Decade · 2020 – 2029
The world in the 2020s
From 2020 to 2029 the atlas holds 220 states standing at some time. 854 things began - Russo-Ukrainian war, Gaza war and 2026 Iran war among them - and 67 ended; 0 people were born and 499 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 2020s
By kind, the best known first.
States 2
- North East State of Somalia · state · 2023
- Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order · state · 2024
Wars and battles 245
- Russo-Ukrainian war · battle · 2022
- Gaza war · war · 2023
- 2026 Iran war · battle · 2026
- Twelve-Day War · war · 2025
- 2026 United States intervention in Venezuela · battle · 2026
- Second Nagorno-Karabakh War · war · 2020
- October 7 attacks · battle · 2023
- Fall of Kabul · battle · 2021
and 237 more in the atlas.
Regime change 12
- 2021 Myanmar coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2021
- 2023 Nigerien coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2023
- 2023 Gabonese coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2023
- 2021 Sudanese coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2021
- 2020 Malian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2020
- 2021 Guinean coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2021
- January 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2022
- September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état · adverse regime change · 2022
and 4 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 218
- Gaza genocide · atrocity · 2023
- January 6 United States Capitol attack · unrest · 2021
- Crocus City Hall attack · atrocity · 2024
- Bucha massacre · atrocity · 2022
- Sudanese civil war · unrest · 2023
- Wagner Group rebellion · unrest · 2023
- 2025–2026 Iranian protests · unrest · 2025
- Assassination of Shinzo Abe · atrocity · 2022
and 210 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 243
- COVID-19 pandemic in Italy · plague · 2020
- COVID-19 pandemic in India · plague · 2020
- MV Hondius hantavirus outbreak · plague · 2026
- COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom · plague · 2020
- 2022–2023 mpox outbreak · plague · 2022 – 2023
- COVID-19 pandemic in Spain · plague · 2020
- COVID-19 pandemic in Germany · plague · 2020
- COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil · plague · 2020
and 235 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 117
- 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes · disaster · 2023
- 2025 Myanmar earthquake · disaster · 2025
- 2023 Al Haouz earthquake · disaster · 2023
- 2026 Nepal–Tibet floods · disaster · 2026
- 2026 Venezuela earthquakes · disaster · 2026
- 2021 European floods · disaster · 2021
- 2024 Noto earthquake · disaster · 2024
- Storm Daniel · disaster · 2023
and 109 more in the atlas.
Treaties 17
- 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement · treaty · 2020
- Mecca Joint Defence Agreement · treaty · 2026
- United States–Taliban deal · treaty · 2020
- Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement · treaty · 2020
- Armenia–Azerbaijan peace agreement · treaty · 2025
- Black Sea Grain Initiative · treaty · 2022
- Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement · treaty · 2025
- EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement · treaty · 2020
and 9 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 2020s
States 12
- Republic of Artsakh · state · 1991 – 2023
- Daman and Diu · state · 1987 – 2020
- Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region · state · 1994 – 2023
- Islamic Republic of Afghanistan · state · 2004 – 2021
- Ba'athist Syria · state · 1963 – 2024
- Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region · state · 1947 – 2024
- Amvrosiivka Raion · state · 1923 – 2020
- Kashatagh Province · state · 1993 – 2020
and 4 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 34
- Syrian civil war · war · 2011 – 2024
- War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) · war · 2001 – 2021
- War in Donbas · war · 2014 – 2022
- War in Darfur · war · 2003 – 2020
- Tigray war · war · 2020 – 2022
- Battle of Bakhmut · battle · 2022 – 2024
- Kursk campaign · battle · 2024 – 2025
- Libyan civil war · war · 2014 – 2020
and 26 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 18
- Mahsa Amini protests · unrest · 2022 – 2023
- 2020–2021 Belarusian protests · unrest · 2020 – 2021
- 2022 COVID-19 protests in China · unrest · 2022 – 2023
- Social Outburst · unrest · 2019 – 2020
- 2020–2021 Thai protests · unrest · 2020 – 2021
- 2020–2021 women's strike protests in Poland · unrest · 2020 – 2021
- 2019–2021 Iraqi protests · unrest · 2019 – 2021
- Citizenship Amendment Act protests · unrest · 2019 – 2020
and 10 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- 2022–2023 mpox outbreak · plague · 2022 – 2023
Born and died
Died 499
- Elizabeth II · monarch · 1926 – 2022
- Pope Francis · bishop · 1936 – 2025
- Mikhail Gorbachev · politician · 1931 – 2022
- Jimmy Carter · statesperson · 1924 – 2024
- Pope Benedict XVI · philosopher · 1927 – 2022
- Shinzo Abe · politician · 1954 – 2022
- Silvio Berlusconi · politician · 1936 – 2023
- Henry Kissinger · politician · 1923 – 2023
- Hosni Mubarak · politician · 1928 – 2020
- Alexei Navalny · politician · 1976 – 2024
- Mario Vargas Llosa · philosopher · 1936 – 2025
- Alice Munro · writer · 1931 – 2024
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh · military officer · 1921 – 2021
- Desmond Tutu · religious leader · 1931 – 2021
- Manmohan Singh · politician · 1932 – 2024
- Pervez Musharraf · politician · 1943 – 2023
and 483 more in the atlas.
States of the 2020s
The states that stood at some time in the 2020s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 2020.
Europe56 states
- France · 481 – present · Emmanuel Macron, President of the French Republic since 2017
- Russia · 1991 – present · Vladimir Putin, President of Russia since 2012
- Italy · 1946 – present · Sergio Mattarella, President of Italy since 2015
- Germany · 1990 – present · Frank-Walter Steinmeier, president of Germany since 2017
- Finland · 1917 – present · Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland since 2012
- Spain · 1516 – present · Felipe VI, Monarch of Spain since 2014
- United Kingdom · 1927 – present · Elizabeth II, Monarch of the United Kingdom since 1952
- Norway · 1905 – present · Harald V, Monarch of Norway since 1991
and 48 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa40 states
- Turkey · 1923 – present · Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President of Turkey since 2014
- Egypt · 1953 – present · Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President of Egypt since 2014
- Israel · 1948 – present · Reuven Rivlin, President of Israel since 2014
- Iran · 1979 – present · Hassan Rouhani, President of Iran since 2013
- Algeria · 1962 – present · Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of Algeria since 2019
- Azerbaijan · 1991 – present · Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan since 2003
- Armenia · 1991 – present · Armen Sarkissian, President of Armenia since 2018
- Iraq · 1932 – present · Barham Salih, President of Iraq since 2018
and 32 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa42 states
- South Africa · 1961 – present · Cyril Ramaphosa, President of South Africa since 2018
- Nigeria · 1963 – present · Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria since 2015
- Ethiopia · 1995 – present · Sahle-Work Zewde, President of Ethiopia since 2018
- Kenya · 1964 – present · Uhuru Kenyatta, President of Kenya since 2013
- Democratic Republic of the Congo · 1960 – present · Félix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 2019
- Somalia · 1960 – present · Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo, President of Somalia since 2017
- Ghana · 1960 – present · Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana since 2017
- Angola · 1992 – present · João Lourenço, President of Angola since 2017
and 34 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia14 states
- India · 1950 – present · Ram Nath Kovind, President of India since 2017
- Afghanistan · 2002 – present · Ashraf Ghani, Supreme Leader of Afghanistan since 2014
- Pakistan · 1956 – present · Arif Alvi, President of Pakistan since 2018
- Kazakhstan · 1991 – present · Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, President of Kazakhstan since 2019
- Bangladesh · 1971 – present · Mohammad Abdul Hamid, President of Bangladesh since 2013
- Nepal · 2008 – present · Bidya Devi Bhandari, President of Nepal since 2015
- Kyrgyzstan · 1991 – present · Sooronbay Jeenbekov, President of Kyrgyzstan since 2017 and Sadyr Japarov, President of Kyrgyzstan since 2020
- Sri Lanka · 1972 – present · Gotabaya Rajapaksa, President of Sri Lanka since 2019
and 6 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia19 states
- Japan · 1947 – present · Naruhito, Emperor of Japan since 2019
- People's Republic of China · 1949 – present · Xi Jinping, Paramount leader since 2012
- Vietnam · 1976 – present · Nguyễn Phú Trọng, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam since 2011
- Indonesia · 1945 – present · Joko Widodo, President of Indonesia since 2014
- South Korea · 1948 – present · Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea since 2017
- Thailand · 1932 – present · Vajiralongkorn, King of Thailand since 2016
- Malaysia · 1963 – present · Abdullah of Pahang, Yang di-Pertuan Agong since 2019
- Philippines · 1946 – present · Rodrigo Duterte, President of the Philippines since 2016
and 11 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania49 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Donald Trump, President of the United States since 2017
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Andrés Manuel López Obrador, President of Mexico since 2018
- Australia · 1901 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Australia since 1952 and Peter Cosgrove, monarch of Australia since 2014
- Canada · 1867 – present · Elizabeth II, monarch of Canada since 1952
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Jair Bolsonaro, President of Brazil since 2019
- Chile · 1810 – present · Sebastián Piñera, President of Chile since 2018
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Alberto Fernández, President of Argentina since 2019
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Iván Duque, President of Colombia since 2018
and 41 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 2000 – 2049: every state, war and life of the 2020s, region by region.
- On the map in 2025: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.