Decade · 1280 – 1289
The world in the 1280s
From 1280 to 1289 the atlas holds 421 states standing at some time. 30 things began - Kingdom of Naples, Sicilian Vespers and Syrmia among them - and 14 ended; 62 people were born and 43 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1280s
By kind, the best known first.
States 11
- Kingdom of Naples · state · 1282 – 1816
- Syrmia · state · 1285 – 1325
- Sultanate of Ifat · state · 1285 – 1415
- Hanthawaddy kingdom · state · 1287 – 1552
- Duchy of Teschen · state · 1281 – 1918
- Hamidids · state · 1280 – 1391
- Waalo · state · 1287 – 1855
- Duchy of Bytom · state · 1281 – 1498
and 3 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 17
- Sicilian Vespers · battle · 1282
- Aragonese Crusade · war · 1283 – 1286
- Battle of Worringen · battle · 1288
- Second Battle of Homs · battle · 1281
- Battle of Meloria · battle · 1284
- War of the Sicilian Vespers · war · 1282 – 1302
- Lithuanian Crusade · war · 1283 – 1410
- Fall of Tripoli · battle · 1289
and 9 more in the atlas.
Natural disasters 1
- St. Lucia's flood · disaster · 1287
Treaties 1
- Treaty of Orvieto · treaty · 1281
What ended in the 1280s
States 6
- Celtic Britons · state · 439 – 1284
- County of Tripoli · state · 1102 – 1289
- Salghurids · state · 1148 – 1282
- Southern Powys · state · 1160 – 1283
- Sultanate of Shewa · state · 896 – 1285
- Taifa of Menorca · state · 1228 – 1287
Wars and battles 7
- Mongol invasions of Japan · war · 1274 – 1281
- Aragonese Crusade · war · 1283 – 1286
- Mongol invasions of Vietnam · war · 1258 – 1288
- First Mongol invasion of Burma · war · 1277 – 1287
- Conquest of Wales by Edward I · battle · 1277 – 1283
- War of the Limburg Succession · war · 1283 – 1289
- Siege of Berat · battle · 1280 – 1281
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Uprising of Ivaylo · unrest · 1277 – 1280
Born and died
Born 62
- William of Ockham · physicist · 1285 – 1349
- Orhan · ruler · 1281 – 1362
- Mansa Musa · ruler · 1280 – 1337
- Edward II · monarch · 1284 – 1327
- Pope Benedict XII · bishop · 1280 – 1342
- Louis X of France · ruler · 1289 – 1316
- Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor · ruler · 1286 – 1347
- Ivan I of Moscow · politician · 1288 – 1341
- Margaret, Maid of Norway · monarch · 1283 – 1290
- Charles I of Hungary · monarch · 1288 – 1342
- Wenceslaus III of Bohemia · monarch · 1289 – 1306
- Özbeg Khan · ruler · 1283 – 1341
- Yury of Moscow · politician · 1281 – 1325
- Emperor Go-Daigo · ruler · 1288 – 1339
- Öljaitü · military personnel · 1280 – 1316
- Frederick the Fair · person · 1289 – 1330
and 46 more in the atlas.
Died 43
- Albertus Magnus · bishop · 1200 – 1280
- Alfonso X of Castile · astronomer · 1221 – 1284
- Pope Martin IV · diplomat · 1220 – 1285
- Philip III of France · politician · 1245 – 1285
- Charles I of Anjou · politician · 1226 – 1285
- Michael VIII Palaiologos · politician · 1224 – 1282
- Alexander III of Scotland · monarch · 1241 – 1286
- Peter III of Aragon · composer · 1240 – 1285
- Barhebraeus · philosopher · 1226 – 1286
- Abaqa Khan · ruler · 1234 – 1282
- George Akropolites · politician · 1217 – 1282
- Eric V of Denmark · monarch · 1249 – 1286
- Tekuder · ruler · 1247 – 1284
- Ata-Malik Juvayni · politician · 1226 – 1283
- Ghiyas ud din Balban · ruler · 1201 – 1287
- Llywelyn ap Gruffudd · monarch · 1228 – 1282
and 27 more in the atlas.
States of the 1280s
The states that stood at some time in the 1280s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1280.
Europe241 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Magnus Ladulås, Monarch of Sweden since 1275
- Denmark · 800 – present · Eric V of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1259
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Pere d'Urtx, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1278 and Roger-Bernard III of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1278
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
and 233 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Michael VIII Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1261 and Anna of Hungary, Byzantine emperor since 1273
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291 · Hugh III of Cyprus, monarch since 1268
- Ilkhanate · 1256 – 1335 · Abaqa Khan, khan since 1265
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Qalawun, Sultan of Egypt since 1279
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307 · Kaykhusraw III, Sultan of Rum since 1266
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Al-Hakim I, Abbasid caliph since 1262 and Qalawun, Sultan of Egypt since 1279
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yekuno Amlak, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1270
and 54 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa11 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Ewedo, Oba of Benin since 1255 and Oguola, Oba of Benin since 1280
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Sultanate of Ifat · 1285 – 1415
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
and 3 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia43 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Ghiyas ud din Balban, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1266
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687 · Buqa Temür, khan since 1272
- Mamluk dynasty · 1206 – 1290 · Ghiyas ud din Balban, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1266
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Narasimha III, Hoysala king since 1263
- White Horde · 1227 – 1500 · Mengu-Timur, khan since 1266 and Tuda Mengu, khan since 1280
- Kakatiya dynasty · 1163 – 1323 · Rudrama Devi, queen regnant since 1263
and 35 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia35 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Kublai Khan, khagan since 1260
- Yuan dynasty · 1271 – 1368 · Kublai Khan, Emperor of China since 1271
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Indravarman V, king since 1257
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392 · Chungnyeol of Goryeo, monarch since 1274
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Narathihapate, King of Burma since 1256
- Sukhothai Kingdom · 1238 – 1438 · Ramkhamhaeng, King of Sukhothai since 1279
and 27 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania12 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Lloque Yupanqui, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1260
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown17 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1260 – 1309: every state, war and life of the 1280s, region by region.
- On the map in 1285: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.