State · 1102 – 1289
County of Tripoli
A state of 1102 – 1289 — 187 years in the Middle East and North Africa. It replaced Fatimid Caliphate. The atlas records 7 things within it — wars and battles 6 · people 1. Its line of rulers holds 8 people. Its own article says it was conquered.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 187 years
- 1102 – 1289
- Rulers
- 8
- the Count of Tripoli
- Most ground
- 6,200 km²
- in 1126
- Within it
- 7
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 3
- on record, with years
1126 · at its largest · 6,200 km²
1272 · last mapped · 500 km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Fatimid Caliphate · replaces · 909 – 1171
How it ended, as its article says
Conquered, 1289. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.
In 1289, the County of Tripoli fell to the Muslim Mamluks of Cairo under Sultan Qalawun, and the county was absorbed into Mamluk Sultanate.
One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Rulers
Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raymond IV of Toulouse | 1102 – 1105 | 3 years | ending not on record | |
| Alphonse Jourdain | 1105 – 1109 | 4 years | ending not on record | child |
| Pons of Tripoli | 1112 – 1137 | 25 years | ending not on record | nephew or niece |
| Raymond II of Tripoli | 1137 – 1152 | 15 years | ending not on record | child |
| Raymond III of Tripoli | 1152 – 1187 | 35 years | ending not on record | child |
| Bohemond IV of Antioch | 1187 – 1233 | 46 years | ending not on record | |
| Bohemond V of Antioch | 1233 – 1233 | under a year | ending not on record | child |
| Bohemond VI of Antioch | 1251 – 1275 | 24 years | ending not on record | child |
8 rulers, 8 with terms dated as terms, covering 1102 – 1275. Median reign 19.5 years. 0 of 7 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
4,200 km² in 1112, 500 km² in 1289; at its largest 6,200 km² in 1132. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

flag, undatedBanner of Arms of the House of Toulouse-Tripoli · Public domain 
coat of arms, undatedCoat of arms of the House of Toulouse-Tripoli · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Dragovit 
coat of arms, undatedArmoiries Tripoli · CC BY-SA 3.0
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1100 – 11994 rows · 3 wars and battles
- Raymond II of Tripoli · commander · 1115 – 1152
- Siege of Tripoli · battle · 1102 – 1109
- Battle of Ba'rin · battle · 1137
- Battle of al-Buqaia · battle · 1163
1200 – 12993 rows · 3 wars and battles
- Fall of Tripoli · battle · 1289
- Fall of Krak des Chevaliers · battle · 1271
- Truce of Tripoli · battle · 1271
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood187 years
stood longer than 61% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held6,200 km²
held more ground at its peak than 12% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median24 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 72% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record8
has more rulers on record than 76% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Theories that apply to its ending
Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.
Challenge, failed response and dissolution
Toynbee 1934 · Toynbee & Somervell 1946
Applies by its own logic: 2 of its 2 conditions held here (it needs all of them), and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — the state's ending.
- territory shrank by 25% over the 100 y ending 25 y before — territory -47
- unrest, adverse regime change or atrocity within 100 y in the state, or a war the state is fighting, still under way, or a war the state fought, ended within 50 y, or battle within 50 y in the state — warEnded; prior
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1083 – 1308, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1126, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q272033 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.