Decade · 1270 – 1279
The world in the 1270s
From 1270 to 1279 the atlas holds 421 states standing at some time. 44 things began - Andorra, Yuan dynasty and House of Bourbon among them - and 18 ended; 47 people were born and 50 died, 2 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1270s
By kind, the best known first.
States 20
- Andorra · state · 1278 – present
- Yuan dynasty · state · 1271 – 1368
- House of Bourbon · state · 1272 – 1594
- Ethiopian Empire · state · 1270 – 1975
- House of Valois · state · 1270
- Thessaly · state · 1272 – 1332
- Solomonic dynasty · state · 1270
- Comtat Venaissin · state · 1274 – 1791
and 12 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 21
- Eighth Crusade · battle · 1270
- Lord Edward's crusade · war · 1271 – 1272
- Mongol invasions of Japan · war · 1274 – 1281
- Battle of Yamen · battle · 1279
- Battle on the Marchfeld · battle · 1278
- First Mongol invasion of Burma · war · 1277 – 1287
- Battle of Aizkraukle · battle · 1279
- Conquest of Wales by Edward I · battle · 1277 – 1283
and 13 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Uprising of Ivaylo · unrest · 1277 – 1280
- Sambyeolcho Rebellion · unrest · 1270 – 1273
Treaties 1
- Treaty of Aberconwy · treaty · 1277
What ended in the 1270s
States 7
- Song dynasty · state · 960 – 1279
- Chola dynasty · state · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- County of Toulouse · state · 778 – 1271
- Zagwe dynasty · state · 900 – 1270
- House of Mengüjek · state · 1072 – 1277
- Chola Empire · state · 848 – 1279
- Northern Powys · state · 1160 – 1277
Wars and battles 10
- Lord Edward's crusade · war · 1271 – 1272
- Prussian Crusade · war · 1217 – 1274
- Mongol invasions of Korea · war · 1231 – 1270
- Mongol conquest of China · war · 1205 – 1279
- Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty · battle · 1235 – 1279
- War of Saint Sabas · war · 1256 – 1270
- Mongol campaign against the Nizaris · battle · 1253 – 1276
- Battle of Xiangyang · battle · 1267 – 1273
and 2 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Sambyeolcho Rebellion · unrest · 1270 – 1273
Born and died
Born 47
- William Wallace · military leader · 1270 – 1305
- Robert the Bruce · monarch · 1274 – 1329
- Joan I of Navarre · ruler · 1273 – 1305
- Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor · ruler · 1275 – 1313
- Gediminas · person · 1275 – 1341
- Wenceslaus II of Bohemia · monarch · 1271 – 1305
- Ghazan I · ruler · 1271 – 1304
- Michael IX Palaiologos · monarch · 1277 – 1320
- Abulfeda · ruler · 1273 – 1331
- Charles, Count of Valois · politician · 1270 – 1325
- Ramkhamhaeng · monarch · 1279 – 1298
- Robert, King of Naples · politician · 1277 – 1343
- Frederick III of Sicily · composer · 1272 – 1337
- Stefan Dečanski · person · 1276 – 1331
- Eric VI of Denmark · monarch · 1274 – 1319
- Louis I, Duke of Bourbon · ruler · 1279 – 1341
and 31 more in the atlas.
Died 50
- Thomas Aquinas · philosopher · 1225 – 1274
- Rumi · philosopher · 1207 – 1273
- Louis IX of France · monarch · 1214 – 1270
- Bonaventure · philosopher · 1221 – 1274
- Henry III of England · monarch · 1207 – 1272
- Pope Gregory X · writer · 1210 – 1276
- Nasir al-Din al-Tusi · astronomer · 1201 – 1274
- James I of Aragon · ruler · 1208 – 1276
- Afonso III of Portugal · monarch · 1210 – 1279
- Baybars · ruler · 1228 – 1277
- Béla IV of Hungary · monarch · 1206 – 1270
- Ottokar II of Bohemia · monarch · 1233 – 1278
- Stephen V of Hungary · monarch · 1239 – 1272
- Richard of Cornwall · person · 1209 – 1272
- Henry I of Navarre · ruler · 1244 – 1274
- Baldwin II, Latin Emperor · person · 1217 – 1273
and 34 more in the atlas.
States of the 1270s
The states that stood at some time in the 1270s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1270.
Europe239 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Valdemar, Monarch of Sweden since 1250
- Denmark · 800 – present · Eric V of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1259
- Andorra · 1278 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
and 231 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa63 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Michael VIII Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1261
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291 · Hugh III of Cyprus, monarch since 1268
- Ilkhanate · 1256 – 1335 · Abaqa Khan, khan since 1265
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Baybars, Sultan of Egypt since 1260
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307 · Kaykhusraw III, Sultan of Rum since 1266
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Baybars, Sultan of Egypt since 1260 and Al-Hakim I, Abbasid caliph since 1262
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yekuno Amlak, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1270
and 55 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa10 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Ewedo, Oba of Benin since 1255
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
and 2 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia45 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Ghiyas ud din Balban, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1266
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Rajendra Chola III, Chola king since 1246
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687 · Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq, khan since 1266
- Mamluk dynasty · 1206 – 1290 · Ghiyas ud din Balban, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1266
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Narasimha III, Hoysala king since 1263
- White Horde · 1227 – 1500 · Mengu-Timur, khan since 1266
and 37 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia35 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Kublai Khan, khagan since 1260
- Yuan dynasty · 1271 – 1368
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Duzong, Emperor of China since 1264
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Indravarman V, king since 1257
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Narathihapate, King of Burma since 1256
and 27 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania12 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Lloque Yupanqui, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1260
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown17 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1250 – 1299: every state, war and life of the 1270s, region by region.
- On the map in 1275: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.