State · 439 – 1284
Celtic Britons
A state of 439 – 1284 — 845 years in Europe. The atlas records 8 things within it — wars and battles 4 · treaties 1 · people 3.
- Wikidata records a founding in 1201 BCE and no end; the borders dataset maps it from 439 to 1284, and those are the years drawn here.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 845 years
- 439 – 1284
- Most ground
- 206,800 km²
- in 439
- Within it
- 8
- recorded rows
439 · at its largest · 206,800 km²
1236 · last mapped · 14,500 km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
206,800 km² in 439, 14,500 km² in 1284; at its largest 206,800 km² in 439. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
400 – 4991 row
- Dwynwen · religious leader · 450 – 460
500 – 5992 rows · 2 wars and battles
- Battle of Badon · battle · 500
- Battle of Arfderydd · battle · 573
600 – 6991 row
- Wilfrid · religious leader · 634 – 709
800 – 8991 row · 1 wars and battles
- Battle of Meretun · battle · 871
900 – 9991 row
- Asser · writer · 900 – 909
1100 – 11991 row · 1 wars and battles
- Battle of Crug Mawr · battle · 1136
1200 – 12991 row
- Treaty of Aberconwy · treaty · 1277
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood845 years
stood longer than 96% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held206,800 km²
held more ground at its peak than 59% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 354 – 1369, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 439, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q849967 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.