Year
The world in 1685
In 1685 the atlas holds 524 states standing across 6 regions. 12 things began that year - Monmouth Rebellion, Battle of Sedgemoor and Kingdom of the Morea among them - and 1 ended; 8 people were born and 6 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1680s page, and to its century on the 17th century.
What began in 1685
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 1
- Kingdom of the Morea · state · 1685 – 1715
Wars and battles 9
- Battle of Sedgemoor · battle · 1685
- Siege of Érsekújvár · battle · 1685
- Battle of Kassa · battle · 1685
- Siege of Esztergom · battle · 1685
- Battle of Eperjes · battle · 1685
- Battle of Kalamata · battle · 1685
- Siege of Albazin · battle · 1685
- Battle on Vrtijeljka · battle · 1685
- Osijek Campaign · battle · 1685
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Monmouth Rebellion · unrest · 1685
- Argyll's Rising · unrest · 1685
What ended in 1685
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 1
- Principality of Upper Hungary · state · 1682 – 1685
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1685 8
- Johann Sebastian Bach · composer · 1685 – 1750
- George Frideric Handel · composer · 1685 – 1759
- Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor · monarch · 1685 – 1740
- Farrukhsiyar · politician · 1685 – 1719
- Francesco Loredan · politician · 1685 – 1762
- Hans von Lehwaldt · military personnel · 1685 – 1768
- Setthathirath II · ruler · 1685 – 1730
- Lorenzo De Mari · politician · 1685 – 1772
Died in 1685 6
- Charles II of England · monarch · 1630 – 1685
- James Scott, Duke of Monmouth · military leader · 1649 – 1685
- Yurii Khmelnytsky · diplomat · 1641 – 1685
- Gustaf Otto Stenbock · politician · 1614 – 1685
- George Ducas · ruler · 1620 – 1685
- Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington · politician · 1618 – 1685
Standing in 1685
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe231 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Charles XI of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1660
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian V of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1670
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Louis XIV, French co-prince of Andorra since 1643 and Joan Baptista Desbach i Martorell, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1682
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Francesco Loli, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1684 and Ottavio Leonardelli, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1685
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1658
- British Empire · 1583 – 1997 · Charles II of England, Monarch of England since 1660 and James II of England, Monarch of England since 1685
- Prussia · 1525 – 1933
and 221 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa54 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed IV, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1648
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Suleiman I of Persia, list of Safavid monarchs since 1666
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Iyasu I, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1682
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Suleiman I of Persia, list of Safavid monarchs since 1666
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
- Funj Sultanate · 1505 – 1821 · Unsa II, Sultan of Sennar since 1681
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Hamza Pasha, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1683
and 44 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa33 states
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · João II of Lemba, Manikongo since 1680
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Osei Tutu, Asantehemaa since 1680
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Lunda Empire · 1665 – 1884
and 23 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia107 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Aurangzeb, Mughal emperor since 1658
- Maratha Empire · 1674 – 1818 · Sambhaji, Chatrapati since 1681
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Tauke Khan, Kazakh khan since 1680
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chikka Devaraja, Maharaja of Mysore since 1673
- Dzungar Khanate · 1634 – 1758 · Galdan Boshugtu Khan, Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate since 1671
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Sultanate of Bijapur · 1490 – 1686 · Sikandar Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur since 1672
and 97 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia60 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Kangxi Emperor, Emperor of China since 1661
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Sukjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1674
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707 · Sourigna Vongsa, king of Lan Xang since 1638
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903
- Sultanate of Sulu · 1405 – 1915
and 50 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania18 states
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Plymouth Colony · 1620 – 1691
- Mosquito Coast · 1637 – 1894 · Oldman of Mosquito, King of the Mosquito Nation since 1655
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Jesuit missions among the Guaraní · 1595 – 1768
- Palmares · 1605 – 1710 · Zumbi, Ruler since 1678
- Itza people · 1547 – 1699
- Dutch colonisation of the Guianas · 1621 – 1975
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Essequibo · 1616 – 1815
and 8 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown21 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Kingdom of Matamba · 1631 – 1744 · Verónica I of Matamba, queen since 1681
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Saxe-Römhild · 1680 – 1710 · Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild, Duke of Saxe-Römhild since 1675
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Akwamu Empire · 1625 – 1734
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy since 1675
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1660 – 1710: every state, war and life of 1685 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1685: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.