Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1368 – 1644

Ming dynasty

A state of 1368 – 1644 — 276 years in East and Southeast Asia. It replaced Mongol Empire, Yuan dynasty and Song and followed Chinese Middle Ages. It was replaced by Qing dynasty, Southern Ming and Shun dynasty. The atlas records 36 things within it — wars and battles 4 · regime change 1 · unrest and atrocity 1 · natural disasters 1 · people 24 · works and ideas 3 · trade and piracy 2. Its line of rulers holds 16 people.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
276 years
1368 – 1644
Rulers
16
the Emperor of China
Most ground
6.27 million km²
in 1422
Within it
36
recorded rows
Symbol
1
on record, with years
Map: Ming dynasty in 1422, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Ming dynasty in 1422, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 6.27 million km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.
Ming dynasty in 1375, first mapped

1375 · first mapped · 4.55 million km²

Ming dynasty in 1422, at its largest

1422 · at its largest · 6.27 million km²

Ming dynasty in 1642, last mapped

1642 · last mapped · 3.36 million km²

The rise and the fall in one frame: the same ground at the years the borders dataset first maps it, maps it largest, and last maps it.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Mongol Empire: 1206 – 1368Yuan dynasty: 1271 – 1368Southern Ming: 1644 – 1661Shun dynasty: 1644 – 1644Qing dynasty: 1616 – 1912Ming dynasty: 1368 – 1644

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

  • Mongol Empire · replaces · 1206 – 1368
  • Yuan dynasty · replaces · 1271 – 1368
  • Song · replaces
  • Chinese Middle Ages · follows

After it

Rulers

The line of Emperor of China.

Hongwu Emperor · 1368 – 1398 · died in office, manner not recordedJianwen Emperor · 1398 – 1402 · ended by a named eventYongle Emperor · 1402 – 1424 · died in office of natural causesHongxi Emperor · 1424 – 1425 · died in office of natural causesXuande Emperor · 1425 – 1435 · died in office, manner not recordedEmperor Yingzong of Ming · 1435 – 1449 · deposed or removedJingtai Emperor · 1449 – 1457 · deposed or removedEmperor Yingzong of Ming · 1457 – 1464 · died in office, manner not recordedChenghua Emperor · 1464 – 1487 · died in office, manner not recordedHongzhi Emperor · 1487 – 1505 · died in office, manner not recordedZhengde Emperor · 1505 – 1521 · died in office, manner not recordedJiajing Emperor · 1521 – 1567 · killedLongqing Emperor · 1567 – 1572 · died in office, manner not recordedWanli Emperor · 1572 – 1620 · died in office, manner not recordedTaichang Emperor · 1620 – 1620 · killedTianqi Emperor · 1620 – 1627 · died in office, manner not recordedChongzhen Emperor · 1627 – 1644 · died by suicide14001450150015501600
killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removeddied in officeleft alive by a regular road
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Hongwu Emperor1368 – 139830 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term
Jianwen Emperor1398 – 14024 yearsended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the termgrandchild
Yongle Emperor1402 – 142422 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Hongxi Emperor1424 – 14251 yeardied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of deathchild
Xuande Emperor1425 – 143510 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Emperor Yingzong of Ming1435 – 144914 yearsdeposed or removedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Jingtai Emperor1449 – 14578 yearsdeposed or removedWikidata's end cause on the termsibling
Emperor Yingzong of Ming1457 – 14647 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termsibling
Chenghua Emperor1464 – 148723 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Hongzhi Emperor1487 – 150518 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Zhengde Emperor1505 – 152116 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Jiajing Emperor1521 – 156746 yearskilledWikidata's manner of death
Longqing Emperor1567 – 15725 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Wanli Emperor1572 – 162048 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Taichang Emperor1620 – 1620under a yearkilledWikidata's manner of deathchild
Tianqi Emperor1620 – 16277 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the termchild
Chongzhen Emperor1627 – 164417 yearsdied by suicideWikidata's manner of deathsibling

16 rulers, 16 with terms dated as terms, covering 1368 – 1644. Median reign 14 years. 5 of 16 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

14001450150015501600

4.55 million km² in 1378, 3.36 million km² in 1644; at its largest 6.27 million km² in 1428. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flag or arms

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Seal of Ming dynasty
    seal, undatedSeal of Ming dynasty · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1300 – 1399: 9 recorded — 1 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 8 other13001400 – 1499: 10 recorded — 1 wars and battles, 2 risings, regime changes and massacres, 7 other14001500 – 1599: 7 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 7 other15001600 – 1699: 10 recorded — 2 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 8 other1600

1300 – 13999 rows · 1 wars and battles

and 1 more in the atlas.

1400 – 149910 rows · 1 wars and battles · 2 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 2 more in the atlas.

1500 – 15997 rows

1600 – 169910 rows · 2 wars and battles

and 2 more in the atlas.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood276 years

    stood longer than 71% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held6,273,200 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 98% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century0.7

    had more wars on record per century than 92% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median14 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 46% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record16

    has more rulers on record than 89% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 12 causes the record names and 3 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Yuan dynasty · Linked · 1271 – 1368 · “The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 1368 to 1644, following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dyna…”Yuan dynastySong · Linked · 1355 – 1366SongChinese Middle Ages · Linked · 220 – 1840Chinese Middle AgesMongol Empire · Linked · 1206 – 1368Mongol EmpireLan Yu · Coincidence · 1330 – 1393Lan YuWater Margin · Coincidence · 1350Water MarginMing dynasty · 1368 – 1644Ming dynastySouthern Ming · Linked · 1644 – 1661Southern MingShun dynasty · Linked · 1644Shun dynastyQing dynasty · Linked · 1616 – 1912Qing dynasty50010001500
linkedcoincidence

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q9903 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.