Decade · 1600 – 1609
The world in the 1600s
From 1600 to 1609 the atlas holds 503 states standing at some time. 57 things began - Don Quixote, Tokugawa shogunate and Delaware River among them - and 13 ended; 83 people were born and 73 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1600s
By kind, the best known first.
States 10
- Tokugawa shogunate · state · 1603 – 1867
- Dahomey · state · 1600 – 1894
- New Netherland · state · 1609 – 1667
- British America · state · 1607 – 1783
- Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg · state · 1602 – 1918
- Sultanate of Darfur · state · 1603 – 1916
- Palmares · state · 1605 – 1710
- Sultanate of Sambas · state · 1609 – 1956
and 2 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 35
- American Indian Wars · war · 1609 – 1924
- Battle of Sekigahara · battle · 1600
- Polish–Russian War · battle · 1605 – 1618
- Beaver Wars · war · 1609 – 1701
- Dutch–Portuguese War · war · 1601 – 1661
- Battle of Kircholm · battle · 1605
- Polish–Swedish War · war · 1600 – 1611
- Battle of Gibraltar · battle · 1607
and 27 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 3
- Uprising of Bolotnikov · unrest · 1606 – 1607
- Bocskai uprising · unrest · 1604
- Thessaly rebellion · unrest · 1600 – 1601
Famine and plague 1
- Russian famine of 1601–1603 · famine · 1601
Treaties 5
- Peace of Zsitvatorok · treaty · 1606
- Treaty of London · treaty · 1604
- Twelve Years' Truce · treaty · 1609 – 1621
- Treaty of Vienna · treaty · 1606
- Treaty of Lyon · treaty · 1601
Works and ideas 3
- Don Quixote · literature · 1605
- Delaware River · discovery · 1609
- The Merchant of Venice · literature · 1600
What ended in the 1600s
States 5
- House of Tudor · state · 1485 – 1603
- Azuchi–Momoyama period · state · 1568 – 1600
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg · state · 1458 – 1604
- Ramadanid Emirate · state · 1352 – 1608
- Farooqui dynasty · state · 1370 – 1601
Wars and battles 6
- Anglo-Spanish War · war · 1585 – 1604
- Long Turkish War · war · 1593 – 1606
- Nine Years' War · war · 1593 – 1603
- Siege of Kinsale · battle · 1601 – 1602
- Siege of Ostend · battle · 1601 – 1604
- Siege of Kandahar · battle · 1605 – 1606
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Uprising of Bolotnikov · unrest · 1606 – 1607
- Thessaly rebellion · unrest · 1600 – 1601
Born and died
Born 83
- Rembrandt · painter · 1606 – 1669
- John Milton · poet · 1608 – 1674
- Pierre de Fermat · mathematician · 1601 – 1665
- Charles I of England · monarch · 1600 – 1649
- Pierre Corneille · poet · 1606 – 1684
- Pedro Calderón de la Barca · poet · 1600 – 1681
- Abel Tasman · explorer · 1603 – 1659
- Louis XIII · politician · 1601 – 1643
- Evangelista Torricelli · inventor · 1608 – 1647
- Philip IV of Spain · monarch · 1605 – 1665
- Cardinal Mazarin · politician · 1602 – 1661
- Pope Clement IX · diplomat · 1600 – 1669
- Osman II · ruler · 1604 – 1622
- Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor · monarch · 1608 – 1657
- John IV of Portugal · monarch · 1604 – 1656
- Anne of Austria · person · 1601 – 1666
and 67 more in the atlas.
Died 73
- Elizabeth I · ruler · 1533 – 1603
- Akbar · monarch · 1542 – 1605
- Giordano Bruno · astronomer · 1548 – 1600
- Tycho Brahe · astronomer · 1546 – 1601
- Pope Leo XI · diplomat · 1535 – 1605
- Pope Clement VIII · diplomat · 1536 – 1605
- Guy Fawkes · politician · 1570 – 1606
- Mehmed III · ruler · 1566 – 1603
- Boris Godunov · politician · 1552 – 1605
- Feodor II of Russia · ruler · 1589 – 1605
- Leo Africanus · explorer · 1494 – 1600
- Guru Arjan · religious leader · 1563 – 1606
- Michael the Brave · monarch · 1558 – 1601
- Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress · person · 1528 – 1603
- Abul Fazl · politician · 1551 – 1602
- Theodore Beza · theologian · 1519 – 1605
and 57 more in the atlas.
States of the 1600s
The states that stood at some time in the 1600s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1600.
Europe239 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IV of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1588
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Henry IV of France, French co-prince of Andorra since 1572 and Andrés Capella, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1588
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Lattanzio Valli, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1599 and Orazio Belluzzi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1599
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1576
and 231 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa54 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed III, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1595
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Abbas the Great, list of Safavid monarchs since 1588
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yaqob of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1597
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Abbas the Great, list of Safavid monarchs since 1588
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
and 46 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa31 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670 · Mahmud IV, Mansa since 1590
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894 · Gangnihessou, head of state since 1600
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Álvaro II of Kongo, Manikongo since 1587
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
and 23 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia91 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Akbar, Mughal emperor since 1556
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Venkatapati Deva Raya II, head of state since 1586
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785 · Baqi Muhammad, Khan of the Bukhara Khanate since 1599
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Esim Khan, Kazakh khan since 1598
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Nogai Horde · 1440 – 1634
and 83 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia60 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Wanli Emperor, Emperor of China since 1572
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Seonjo of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1567
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767 · Ekathotsarot, Front Palace since 1590
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879 · Shō Nei, King of Ryukyu since 1589
and 52 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania10 states
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- New Netherland · 1609 – 1667
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Jesuit missions among the Guaraní · 1595 – 1768
- Palmares · 1605 – 1710
- Itza people · 1547 – 1699
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Real Audiencia of Quito · 1563 – 1822
and 2 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown18 states
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach · 1572 – 1638
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
and 10 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1580 – 1629: every state, war and life of the 1600s, region by region.
- On the map in 1605: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.