Year
The world in 1665
In 1665 the atlas holds 516 states standing across 6 regions. 16 things began that year - Messier 22, Great Plague of London and Second Anglo-Dutch War among them; 7 people were born and 8 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1660s page, and to its century on the 17th century.
What began in 1665
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 3
- Lunda Empire · state · 1665 – 1884
- Jasdan State · state · 1665 – 1948
- Jaxa · state · 1665 – 1674
Wars and battles 11
- Second Anglo-Dutch War · war · 1665 – 1667
- Battle of Lowestoft · battle · 1665
- Battle of Vågen · battle · 1665
- Battle of Mbwila · battle · 1665
- Battle of Montes Claros · battle · 1665
- Battle of Purandar · battle · 1665
- Action of March 1665 · battle · 1665
- Battle of Częstochową (1665) · battle · 1665
- Battle of Barbados · battle · 1665
- Battle of Cherchell · battle · 1665
and 1 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- Great Plague of London · plague · 1665 – 1666
Works and ideas 1
- Messier 22 · discovery · 1665
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1665 7
- Anne, Queen of Great Britain · monarch · 1665 – 1714
- Magnus Stenbock · military leader · 1665 – 1717
- James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde · politician · 1665 – 1745
- Miklós Bercsényi · revolutionary · 1665 – 1725
- Franz Anton von Harrach · ruler · 1665 – 1727
- Kaip Khan · ruler · 1665 – 1719
- Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich · theologian · 1665 – 1743
Died in 1665 8
- Pierre de Fermat · mathematician · 1601 – 1665
- Nicolas Poussin · painter · 1594 – 1665
- Philip IV of Spain · monarch · 1605 – 1665
- Charles II Gonzaga of Mantua and Montferrat · politician · 1629 – 1665
- António I of Kongo · ruler · 1617 – 1665
- Christian William of Brandenburg · religious leader · 1587 – 1665
- Paweł Jan Sapieha · diplomat · 1609 – 1665
- Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam · politician · 1610 – 1665
Standing in 1665
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe232 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Charles XI of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1660
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick III of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1648
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Louis XIV, French co-prince of Andorra since 1643 and Melcior de Palau i Boscà, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1664
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Giovanni Serafini, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1664 and Francesco Maccioni, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1664
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1658
- British Empire · 1583 – 1997 · Charles II of England, Monarch of England since 1660
- Prussia · 1525 – 1933
and 222 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa52 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed IV, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1648
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Abbas II of Persia, list of Safavid monarchs since 1642
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1632
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Abbas II of Persia, list of Safavid monarchs since 1642
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
- Funj Sultanate · 1505 – 1821 · Badi II, Sultan of Sennar since 1644
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Silahdar Ömer Paşa, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1664
and 42 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa33 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · António I of Kongo, Manikongo since 1660 and Afonso II of Kongo and Nkondo, Manikongo since 1665
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Lunda Empire · 1665 – 1884
and 23 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia99 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Aurangzeb, Mughal emperor since 1658
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785 · 'Abdu'l-'Aziz Khan, Khan of the Bukhara Khanate since 1645
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Batyr Khan, Kazakh khan since 1652
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Dodda Kempadevaraja, Maharaja of Mysore since 1659
- Dzungar Khanate · 1634 – 1758 · Sengge, Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate since 1653
- Sultanate of Bijapur · 1490 – 1686 · Ali Adil Shah II, Sultan of Bijapur since 1656
- Deccan sultanates · 1527 – 1686
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Phuntsog Namgyal, Chogyal since 1642
and 89 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia63 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Kangxi Emperor, Emperor of China since 1661
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Hyeonjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1659
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707 · Sourigna Vongsa, king of Lan Xang since 1638
- Kingdom of Tungning · 1661 – 1683 · Zheng Jing, monarch since 1662
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Taj ul-Alam, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1641
and 53 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania17 states
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- New Netherland · 1609 – 1667
- Plymouth Colony · 1620 – 1691
- Mosquito Coast · 1637 – 1894 · Oldman of Mosquito, King of the Mosquito Nation since 1655
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Jesuit missions among the Guaraní · 1595 – 1768
- Palmares · 1605 – 1710
- Itza people · 1547 – 1699
- Dutch colonisation of the Guianas · 1621 – 1975
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
and 7 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown20 states
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683 · Barbara of Matamba, queen since 1663
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Kingdom of Matamba · 1631 – 1744 · Barbara of Matamba, queen since 1663
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Akwamu Empire · 1625 – 1734
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy, Duke of Savoy since 1638
and 10 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1640 – 1690: every state, war and life of 1665 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1665: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.