Century · 1101 – 1200
The world in the 12th century
From 1101 to 1200 the atlas holds 472 states standing at some time, 127 of them founded in it - Ayyubid dynasty and Kingdom of Sicily the best known - and 106 ending in it. 162 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - Second Crusade, Third Crusade and Battle of Hattin the best known of the events; 543 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 1101 to 1200, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 12th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 141
- Second Crusade · war · 1147 – 1149
- Third Crusade · war · 1189 – 1192
- Battle of Hattin · battle · 1187
- Siege of Jerusalem · battle · 1187
- Battle of Montgisard · battle · 1177
- Crusade of 1101 · war · 1101
- Genpei War · war · 1180 – 1185
- Battle of Arsuf · battle · 1191
and 133 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 5
- Massacre of the Latins · atrocity · 1182
- Heiji rebellion · unrest · 1160
- Uprising of Asen and Peter · unrest · 1185 – 1187
- Davidian Revolution · unrest · 1124 – 1153
- Shishigatani incident · unrest · 1177
Natural disasters 6
- 1138 Aleppo earthquake · disaster · 1138
- All Saints' Flood · disaster · 1170
- 1139 Ganja earthquake · disaster · 1139
- 1117 Verona earthquake · disaster · 1117
- 1169 Sicily earthquake · disaster · 1169
- St Julian flood · disaster · 1164
Treaties 9
- Treaty of Devol · treaty · 1108
- Treaty of Jaffa (1192) · treaty · 1192
- Treaty of Wallingford · treaty · 1153
- Treaty of Venice · treaty · 1177
- Peace of Constance · treaty · 1183
- Treaty of Falaise · treaty · 1174
- Treaty of Le Goulet · treaty · 1200
- Treaty of Shaoxing · treaty · 1141
and 1 more in the atlas.
Works and ideas 1
- Primary Chronicle · literature · 1200
States founded and fallen
Founded 127
- Ayyubid dynasty · state · 1171 – 1341
- Kingdom of Sicily · state · 1130 – 1816
- Offenburg · state · 1148
- Crown of Aragon · state · 1162 – 1715
- House of Plantagenet · state · 1126 – 1485
- Novgorod Republic · state · 1136 – 1478
- Kingdom of Bohemia · state · 1198 – 1918
- Kingdom of Navarre · state · 1162 – 1841
- Vladimir-Suzdal · state · 1125 – 1389
- Kingdom of Portugal · state · 1139 – 1910
- Jin dynasty (1115–1234) · state · 1115 – 1234
- Second Bulgarian Empire · state · 1185 – 1396
- Republic of Florence · state · 1115 – 1569
- Margraviate of Brandenburg · state · 1157 – 1806
and 113 more in the atlas.
Ended 106
- Fatimid Caliphate · state · 909 – 1171
- Seljuk Empire · state · 1037 – 1194
- Almoravid dynasty · state · 1040 – 1147
- Ghana Empire · state · 100 – 1200
- Heian period · state · 794 – 1185
- Liao dynasty · state · 916 – 1125
- County of Edessa · state · 1098 – 1150
- Jämtland · state · 947 – 1187
- Pala Empire · state · 750 – 1174
- Komnenos · state · 1081 – 1185
- Ghaznavid Empire · state · 962 – 1187
- Danishmendids · state · 1071 – 1178
- Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) · state · 925 – 1102
- Margraviate of Austria · state · 976 – 1156
and 92 more in the atlas.
Born in the 12th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Genghis Khan · monarch · 1162 – 1227
- Saladin · military leader · 1138 – 1193
- Francis of Assisi · theologian · 1182 – 1226
- Averroes · astronomer · 1126 – 1198
- Zhu Xi · philosopher · 1130 – 1200
- Fibonacci · mathematician · 1170 – 1250
- Saadi Shirazi · poet · 1184 – 1292
- Richard I of England · monarch · 1157 – 1199
- Maimonides · astronomer · 1138 – 1204
- Frederick Barbarossa · politician · 1122 – 1190
- Shota Rustaveli · poet · 1172 – 1216
- Pope Innocent III · writer · 1160 – 1216
- Albertus Magnus · bishop · 1200 – 1280
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor · monarch · 1195 – 1250
- John, King of England · monarch · 1166 – 1216
- Nizami Ganjavi · philosopher · 1141 – 1214
- Ibn Arabi · philosopher · 1165 – 1240
- Pope Gregory IX · writer · 1170 – 1241
- Henry II of England · monarch · 1133 – 1189
- Ögedei Khan · ruler · 1186 – 1241
- Snorri Sturluson · politician · 1179 – 1241
- Philip II of France · ruler · 1165 – 1223
- Pope Honorius III · religious leader · 1148 – 1227
- Dominic de Guzmán · religious leader · 1170 – 1221
and 519 more in the atlas.
States of the 12th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 12th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe249 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240
- House of Habsburg · 1001 – 1780
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797
- Kingdom of England · 927 – 1707
- Papal States · 754 – 1870
and 237 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa85 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Fatimid Caliphate · 909 – 1171
- Seljuk Empire · 1037 – 1194
- Almoravid dynasty · 1040 – 1147
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Khwarazmian Empire · 1077 – 1231
and 73 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa8 states
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Mapungubwe · 1075 – 1220
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia53 states
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Ghurid dynasty · 1011 – 1215
- Kara-Khanid Khanate · 840 – 1212
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174
- Qara Khitai · 1124 – 1218
- Ghaznavid Empire · 962 – 1187
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343
- Chera dynasty · 800 – 1102
- Kakatiya dynasty · 1163 – 1323
- Sena dynasty · 1072 – 1235
and 41 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia38 states
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Jin dynasty (1115–1234) · 1115 – 1234
- Western Xia · 1038 – 1227
- Liao dynasty · 916 – 1125
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297
- Dali Kingdom · 937 – 1253
- Kamakura shogunate · 1200 – 1333
and 26 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania15 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Muisca Confederations · 800 – 1540
and 3 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown24 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Alania · 801 – 1201
- Burid dynasty · 1104 – 1154
- Khamag Mongol · 1120 – 1206
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kerman Seljuk Sultanate · 1041 – 1187
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 12 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1100 – 1200: every state, war and life of the 12th century, region by region.
- On the map in 1150: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.