Year
The world in 1269
In 1269 the atlas holds 404 states standing across 6 regions. 3 things began that year - Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Principality of Lüneburg and Duchy of Troppau - and 3 ended; 1 person was born and 3 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1260s page, and to its century on the 13th century.
What began in 1269
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 3
- Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel · state · 1269 – 1815
- Principality of Lüneburg · state · 1269 – 1705
- Duchy of Troppau · state · 1269 – 1918
What ended in 1269
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- Almohad Caliphate · state · 1121 – 1269
- Almohads · state · 1121 – 1269
- Eastern Liao · state · 1213 – 1269
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1269 1
- Muiz ud din Qaiqabad · ruler · 1269 – 1290
Died in 1269 3
- Shvarn · monarch · 1230 – 1269
- Muqi · painter · 1210 – 1269
- Gregorio di Montelongo · ruler · 1200 – 1269
Standing in 1269
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe226 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Valdemar, Monarch of Sweden since 1250
- Denmark · 800 – present · Eric V of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1259
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Golden Horde · 1243 – 1502 · Mengu-Timur, khan since 1266
- House of Habsburg · 1001 – 1780
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797 · Lorenzo Tiepolo, Doge of Venice since 1268
and 216 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Michael VIII Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1261
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291 · Hugh III of Cyprus, monarch since 1268 and Frederick I Margrave of Meissen, monarch since 1269
- Ilkhanate · 1256 – 1335 · Abaqa Khan, khan since 1265
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Baybars, Sultan of Egypt since 1260
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307 · Kaykhusraw III, Sultan of Rum since 1266
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Baybars, Sultan of Egypt since 1260 and Al-Hakim I, Abbasid caliph since 1262
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · George, Emperor of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1266
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492 · Muhammad I of Granada, emir of Granada since 1238
- Marinid dynasty · 1215 – 1465 · Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq, sultan since 1259 and Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd al-Haqq, sultan since 1269
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa10 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Ewedo, Oba of Benin since 1255
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia45 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Ghiyas ud din Balban, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1266
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Rajendra Chola III, Chola king since 1246
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687 · Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq, khan since 1266
- Mamluk dynasty · 1206 – 1290 · Ghiyas ud din Balban, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1266
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Narasimha III, Hoysala king since 1263
- White Horde · 1227 – 1500 · Mengu-Timur, khan since 1266
- Kakatiya dynasty · 1163 – 1323 · Rudrama Devi, queen regnant since 1263
- Chandelas of Jejakabhukti · 831 – 1311
and 35 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia35 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Kublai Khan, khagan since 1260
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Duzong, Emperor of China since 1264
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Indravarman V, king since 1257
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Narathihapate, King of Burma since 1256
- Sukhothai Kingdom · 1238 – 1438 · Sri Indraditya, King of Sukhothai since 1238
- Kamakura shogunate · 1200 – 1333 · Hōjō Tokimune, Shikken since 1268
- Ahom kingdom · 1228 – 1826
and 25 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania12 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Lloque Yupanqui, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1260
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Muisca Confederations · 800 – 1540
and 2 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown16 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Kingdom of Rajarata · 601 BCE – 1300 CE
- Connachta · 400 – 1474
and 6 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1244 – 1294: every state, war and life of 1269 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1269: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.