Year
The world in 1231
In 1231 the atlas holds 396 states standing across 6 regions. 2 things began that year - Mongol invasions of Korea and Battle of Jerez - and 4 ended; 3 people were born and 6 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1230s page, and to its century on the 13th century.
What began in 1231
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
Wars and battles 2
- Mongol invasions of Korea · war · 1231 – 1270
- Battle of Jerez · battle · 1231
What ended in 1231
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- Khwarazmian Empire · state · 1077 – 1231
- Porhoët · state · 1008 – 1231
- Khalji dynasty (Bengal) · state · 1204 – 1231
Wars and battles 1
- Conquest of Majorca · battle · 1228 – 1231
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1231 3
- Guo Shoujing · engineer · 1231 – 1316
- Marino Zorzi · diplomat · 1231 – 1312
- John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey · person · 1231 – 1304
Died in 1231 6
- Jalal al-Din Mangburni · ruler · 1199 – 1231
- Louis I, Duke of Bavaria · ruler · 1174 – 1231
- Valdemar the Young · politician · 1209 – 1231
- Zhao Rukuo · explorer · 1170 – 1231
- Beatrice II of Burgundy · politician · 1193 – 1231
- Aurembiaix · politician · 1196 – 1231
Standing in 1231
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe215 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Knut Långe, Monarch of Sweden since 1229
- Denmark · 800 – present · Valdemar II of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1202 and Valdemar the Young, Monarch of Denmark since 1215
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1220
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240
- House of Habsburg · 1001 – 1780
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797 · Jacopo Tiepolo, Doge of Venice since 1229
and 205 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa59 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258 · Al-Mustansir I, Abbasid caliph since 1226
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Latin Empire · 1204 – 1261 · Baldwin II, Latin Emperor, Despot of the Latin Empire since 1228 and John of Brienne, Despot of the Latin Empire since 1229
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291 · Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, monarch since 1225 and Conrad IV of Germany, monarch since 1228
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt since 1218
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307 · Kayqubad I, Sultan of Rum since 1220
- Empire of Nicaea · 1204 – 1261 · Irene Laskarina, empress of Nicaea since 1221
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · Andronikos I of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1222
and 49 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa9 states
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Eweka I, Oba of Benin since 1200
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
- Sultanate of Mogadishu · 901 – 1600
- Empire of Kitara · 940 – 1300
South Asia47 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Iltutmish, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1211
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Rajaraja III, Chola king since 1216
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687 · Chagatai Khan, khan since 1227
- Mamluk dynasty · 1206 – 1290 · Iltutmish, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1211
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Vira Narasimha II, Hoysala king since 1220
- White Horde · 1227 – 1500 · Batu Khan, khan since 1227
- Kakatiya dynasty · 1163 – 1323 · Ganapati, queen regnant since 1199
and 37 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia36 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Ögedei Khan, khagan since 1229
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Lizong, Emperor of China since 1224
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Jaya Paramesvaravarman II, king since 1220
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Jin dynasty (1115–1234) · 1115 – 1234 · Emperor Aizong of Jin, Emperor of China since 1224
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Htilominlo, King of Burma since 1211
- Dali Kingdom · 937 – 1253
- Kamakura shogunate · 1200 – 1333 · Hōjō Yasutoki, Shikken since 1224
and 26 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania13 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Sinchi Roca, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1230
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 3 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown17 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Kingdom of Rajarata · 601 BCE – 1300 CE
- Connachta · 400 – 1474
and 7 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1206 – 1256: every state, war and life of 1231 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1231: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.