Year
The world in 1852
In 1852 the atlas holds 521 states standing across 6 regions. 20 things began that year - Gyroscope, Second French Empire and Uncle Tom's Cabin among them - and 5 ended; 39 people were born and 24 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1850s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1852
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 4
- Second French Empire · state · 1852 – 1870
- South African Republic · state · 1852 – 1902
- Principality of Montenegro · state · 1852 – 1910
- State of Buenos Aires · state · 1852 – 1861
Wars and battles 2
- Second Anglo-Burmese War · war · 1852
- Battle of Caseros · battle · 1852
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Kautokeino rebellion · unrest · 1852
- Herzegovina uprising · unrest · 1852 – 1862
Famine and plague 1
- Yellow fever in Buenos Aires · plague · 1852 – 1871
Treaties 1
- London Protocol · treaty · 1852
Works and ideas 10
- Gyroscope · discovery · 1852
- Uncle Tom's Cabin · literature · 1852
- 16 Psyche · discovery · 1852
- 17 Thetis · discovery · 1852
- 22 Kalliope · discovery · 1852
- 18 Melpomene · discovery · 1852
- 19 Fortuna · discovery · 1852
- 20 Massalia · discovery · 1852
- 23 Thalia · discovery · 1852
- Library of Ashurbanipal · discovery · 1852
What ended in 1852
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- French Second Republic · state · 1848 – 1852
- Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro · state · 1516 – 1852
Wars and battles 1
- Platine War · war · 1851 – 1852
Famine and plague 2
- Great Famine · famine · 1845 – 1852
- 1826–1837 cholera pandemic · plague · 1829 – 1852
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1852 39
- Antoni Gaudí · architect · 1852 – 1926
- Henri Becquerel · engineer · 1852 – 1908
- Albert A. Michelson · physicist · 1852 – 1931
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff · engineer · 1852 – 1911
- Emperor Meiji · monarch · 1852 – 1912
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal · chemist · 1852 – 1934
- William Ramsay · chemist · 1852 – 1918
- Emil Fischer · chemist · 1852 – 1919
- H. H. Asquith · politician · 1852 – 1928
- Joseph Joffre · military personnel · 1852 – 1931
- Gojong of Korea · monarch · 1852 – 1919
- Terauchi Masatake · politician · 1852 – 1919
- Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf · military officer · 1852 – 1925
- William IV of Luxembourg · ruler · 1852 – 1912
- Calamity Jane · person · 1852 – 1903
- Tewfik Pasha · politician · 1852 – 1892
and 23 more in the atlas.
Died in 1852 24
- Nikolai Gogol · poet · 1809 – 1852
- Ada Lovelace · inventor · 1815 – 1852
- Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington · politician · 1769 – 1852
- Louis Braille · inventor · 1809 – 1852
- Karl Bryullov · architect · 1799 – 1852
- Daniel Webster · politician · 1782 – 1852
- Louisa Adams · writer · 1775 – 1852
- Henry Clay · politician · 1777 – 1852
- Auguste de Marmont · politician · 1774 – 1852
- Margaret Taylor · person · 1788 – 1852
- Vincenzo Gioberti · philosopher · 1801 – 1852
- Étienne Maurice Gérard · military leader · 1773 – 1852
- Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg · politician · 1800 – 1852
- Nicolae Bălcescu · politician · 1819 – 1852
- Carlos María de Alvear · politician · 1789 – 1852
- José Ballivián · politician · 1805 – 1852
and 8 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1852
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe115 states
- France · 481 – present · Napoleon III, President of the French Republic since 1848
- Spain · 1516 – present · Isabella II, Monarch of Spain since 1833
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Josef Munzinger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848 and Jonas Furrer, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1831
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar I of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1844
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick VII of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1848
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Napoleon III, French co-prince of Andorra since 1848 and Josep Caixal i Estradé, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1852
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Aloys II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1836
and 105 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa63 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdülmecid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1839
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Sahle Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1851
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920 · Muhammad Amin Bahadur Khan, Khan of Khiva since 1845
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar · 1836 – 1921 · Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Amir since 1848
and 53 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa50 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia since 1848
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Henrique III of Kongo, Manikongo since 1842
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Suna II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1832
- Zulu Kingdom · 1816 – 1897 · Mpande kaSenzangakhona, king since 1840
and 40 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia165 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Bahadur Shah Zafar, Mughal emperor since 1837
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Muhammad Khudayar Khan, khan since 1845
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Nasrullah Khan, Amir since 1827
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah IV of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1829
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Marthanda Varma II, Maharaja of Travancore since 1846
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Surendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1847
- Caucasian Imamate · 1828 – 1859 · Imam Shamil, Imam of Dagestan since 1834
and 155 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia68 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Omar Ali Saifuddin II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1828 and Abdul Momin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1852
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Xianfeng Emperor, Emperor of China since 1850
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Mahotaraprathet, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1847
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1851
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Cheoljong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1849
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Radin of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1824
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Hussain ibni Syed Harun Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1843
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879 · Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu since 1848
and 58 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania36 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Millard Fillmore, President of the United States since 1850
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Mariano Arista, President of Mexico since 1851
- Chile · 1810 – present · Manuel Montt, President of Chile since 1851
- Colombia · 1810 – present
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · José Rufino Echenique, President of Peru since 1851
- Uruguay · 1825 – present · Joaquín Suárez, President of Uruguay since 1852 and Juan Francisco Giró, President of Uruguay since 1852
- Ecuador · 1830 – present
- Bolivia · 1825 – present · Manuel Isidoro Belzu, president of Bolivia since 1848
- Paraguay · 1811 – present · Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay since 1844
and 26 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown24 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Victor Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy since 1849
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
and 14 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1827 – 1877: every state, war and life of 1852 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1852: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.