Year
The world in 1851
In 1851 the atlas holds 517 states standing across 6 regions. 14 things began that year - Moby-Dick, Umbriel and Ariel among them - and 3 ended; 33 people were born and 23 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1850s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1851
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 1
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom · state · 1851 – 1864
Wars and battles 2
- Platine War · war · 1851 – 1852
- Jintian Uprising · battle · 1851
Regime change 1
- 1851 French coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1851
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Nian Rebellion · unrest · 1851 – 1868
- 1851 Chilean revolution · unrest · 1851
Treaties 3
- Treaty of Fort Laramie · treaty · 1851
- Treaty of Kulja · treaty · 1851
- Treaty of Traverse des Sioux · treaty · 1851
Works and ideas 5
- Moby-Dick · literature · 1851
- Umbriel · discovery · 1851
- Ariel · discovery · 1851
- 14 Irene · discovery · 1851
- 15 Eunomia · discovery · 1851
What ended in 1851
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
Wars and battles 3
- First Schleswig War · war · 1848 – 1851
- Uruguayan Civil War · war · 1839 – 1851
- Great Siege of Montevideo · battle · 1843 – 1851
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1851 33
- Ferdinand Foch · commander · 1851 – 1929
- Ismail Gasprinsky · politician · 1851 – 1914
- Roque Sáenz Peña · politician · 1851 – 1914
- Bernardino Machado · philosopher · 1851 – 1944
- Empress Myeongseong · person · 1851 – 1895
- Charles Dupuy · politician · 1851 – 1923
- Lucy Parsons · writer · 1851 – 1942
- Doc Holliday · physician · 1851 – 1887
- Spyridon Lambros · politician · 1851 – 1919
- Taytu Betul · politician · 1851 – 1918
- Maksim Kovalevsky · politician · 1851 – 1916
- Guillermo Billinghurst · politician · 1851 – 1915
- Stephan Burián von Rajecz · politician · 1851 – 1922
- Friedrich Sixt von Armin · military officer · 1851 – 1936
- Juan Gualberto González · politician · 1851 – 1912
- Mahmud Hasan Deobandi · writer · 1851 – 1920
and 17 more in the atlas.
Died in 1851 23
- Honoré de Balzac · writer · 1799 – 1851
- Mary Shelley · poet · 1797 – 1851
- Hans Christian Ørsted · inventor · 1777 – 1851
- James Fenimore Cooper · writer · 1789 – 1851
- J. M. W. Turner · painter · 1775 – 1851
- Louis Daguerre · chemist · 1787 – 1851
- Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover · politician · 1771 – 1851
- Jean-de-Dieu Soult · politician · 1769 – 1851
- Petar II Petrović-Njegoš · philosopher · 1813 – 1851
- Rama III · military officer · 1787 – 1851
- Manuel Godoy · politician · 1767 – 1851
- Ramón Freire · politician · 1787 – 1851
- Manuel Gómez Pedraza · politician · 1789 – 1851
- Horace François Bastien Sébastiani de La Porta · politician · 1772 – 1851
- Baji Rao II · politician · 1775 – 1851
- Karl Freiherr von Müffling · diplomat · 1775 – 1851
and 7 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1851
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe113 states
- France · 481 – present · Napoleon III, President of the French Republic since 1848
- Spain · 1516 – present · Isabella II, Monarch of Spain since 1833
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Josef Munzinger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848 and Jonas Furrer, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1831
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar I of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1844
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick VII of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1848
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1827 and Napoleon III, French co-prince of Andorra since 1848
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Aloys II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1836
and 103 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa63 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdülmecid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1839
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yohannes III, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1850 and Sahle Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1851
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920 · Muhammad Amin Bahadur Khan, Khan of Khiva since 1845
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar · 1836 – 1921 · Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Amir since 1848
and 53 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa49 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia since 1848
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Henrique III of Kongo, Manikongo since 1842
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Suna II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1832
- Zulu Kingdom · 1816 – 1897 · Mpande kaSenzangakhona, king since 1840
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
and 39 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia165 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Bahadur Shah Zafar, Mughal emperor since 1837
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Muhammad Khudayar Khan, khan since 1845
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Nasrullah Khan, Amir since 1827
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah IV of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1829
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Marthanda Varma II, Maharaja of Travancore since 1846
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Surendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1847
- Caucasian Imamate · 1828 – 1859 · Imam Shamil, Imam of Dagestan since 1834
and 155 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia68 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Omar Ali Saifuddin II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1828
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Xianfeng Emperor, Emperor of China since 1850
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Mahotaraprathet, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1847
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1851
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Cheoljong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1849
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Radin of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1824
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Hussain ibni Syed Harun Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1843
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879 · Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu since 1848
and 58 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Millard Fillmore, President of the United States since 1850
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Mariano Arista, President of Mexico since 1851
- Chile · 1810 – present · Manuel Bulnes, President of Chile since 1841 and Manuel Montt, President of Chile since 1851
- Colombia · 1810 – present
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · José Rufino Echenique, President of Peru since 1851
- Uruguay · 1825 – present · Manuel Oribe, President of Uruguay since 1843
- Ecuador · 1830 – present
- Bolivia · 1825 – present · Manuel Isidoro Belzu, president of Bolivia since 1848
- Paraguay · 1811 – present · Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay since 1844
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown24 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Victor Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy since 1849
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
and 14 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1826 – 1876: every state, war and life of 1851 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1851: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.