Year
The world in 1848
In 1848 the atlas holds 529 states standing across 6 regions. 43 things began that year - Switzerland, The Communist Manifesto and Hyperion among them - and 9 ended; 39 people were born and 25 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1840s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1848
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 11
- Switzerland · state · 1848 – present
- French Second Republic · state · 1848 – 1852
- Oregon Territory · state · 1848 – 1859
- Republic of San Marco · state · 1848 – 1849
- German Empire (1848–1849) · state · 1848 – 1849
- Italian nationalism · state · 1848
- Crown Colony of Labuan · state · 1848
- Orange River Sovereignty · state · 1848 – 1854
- Alger · state · 1848 – 1962
- Federalism in Switzerland · state · 1848
and 1 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 12
- First Italian War of Independence · war · 1848 – 1849
- First Schleswig War · war · 1848 – 1851
- Second Anglo-Sikh War · war · 1848 – 1849
- Battle of Custoza · battle · 1848
- Battle of Goito · battle · 1848
- Skirmish of Pastrengo · battle · 1848
- Battle of Santa Lucia · battle · 1848
- Battle of Bov · battle · 1848
- Battle of Pákozd · battle · 1848
- Battle of Fort Tabarsi · battle · 1848 – 1849
and 2 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 15
- Hungarian Revolution of 1848 · unrest · 1848 – 1849
- French Revolution of 1848 · unrest · 1848
- Five Days of Milan · unrest · 1848
- Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire · unrest · 1848
- Sicilian revolution of 1848 · unrest · 1848 – 1849
- Slovak Volunteer Campaigns · unrest · 1848 – 1849
- June Days uprising · unrest · 1848
- Greater Poland Uprising · unrest · 1848
- Vienna Uprising · unrest · 1848
- Wallachian Revolution of 1848 · unrest · 1848
and 5 more in the atlas.
Treaties 2
- Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo · treaty · 1848
- Armistice of Malmö · treaty · 1848
Works and ideas 3
- The Communist Manifesto · literature · 1848
- Hyperion · discovery · 1848
- 9 Metis · discovery · 1848
What ended in 1848
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 7
- July Monarchy · state · 1830 – 1848
- Republic of Yucatán · state · 1841 – 1848
- Italian nationalism · state · 1848
- Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland · state · 1814 – 1848
- Kingdom of Sardinia (1324–1720) · state · 1324 – 1848
- Bukovina District · state · 1786 – 1848
- Sultanate of Sambaliung · state · 1830 – 1848
Wars and battles 2
- Mexican–American War · war · 1846 – 1848
- Canut revolts · battle · 1831 – 1848
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1848 39
- Octave Mirbeau · writer · 1848 – 1917
- Paul Gauguin · sculptor · 1848 – 1903
- Gottlob Frege · mathematician · 1848 – 1925
- Arthur Balfour · philosopher · 1848 – 1930
- Vilfredo Pareto · engineer · 1848 – 1923
- Viktor Vasnetsov · architect · 1848 – 1926
- Helmuth von Moltke the Younger · military officer · 1848 – 1916
- Vasily Surikov · painter · 1848 – 1916
- Katsura Tarō · politician · 1848 – 1913
- Tōgō Heihachirō · politician · 1848 – 1934
- Otto, King of Bavaria · politician · 1848 – 1916
- Wyatt Earp · politician · 1848 – 1929
- Albert I of Monaco · politician · 1848 – 1922
- Rodrigues Alves · politician · 1848 – 1919
- Aleksey Kuropatkin · politician · 1848 – 1925
- Guido von List · philosopher · 1848 – 1919
and 23 more in the atlas.
Died in 1848 25
- John Quincy Adams · statesperson · 1767 – 1848
- Emily Brontë · poet · 1818 – 1848
- François-René de Chateaubriand · politician · 1768 – 1848
- Jöns Jacob Berzelius · chemist · 1779 – 1848
- Vissarion Belinsky · philosopher · 1811 – 1848
- Christian VIII · monarch · 1786 – 1848
- William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne · politician · 1779 – 1848
- Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt · politician · 1789 – 1848
- John Jacob Astor · person · 1763 – 1848
- Khachatur Abovian · poet · 1809 – 1848
- Mohammad Shah Qajar · politician · 1808 – 1848
- Gabriel Bibron · scientist · 1805 – 1848
- Pedro Vélez · philosopher · 1787 – 1848
- Petrobey Mavromichalis · politician · 1765 – 1848
- Yevhen Hrebinka · poet · 1812 – 1848
- Robert Blum · revolutionary · 1807 – 1848
and 9 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1848
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe123 states
- France · 481 – present · Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, President of the French Republic since 1848 and Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, President of the French Republic since 1848
- Spain · 1516 – present · Isabella II, Monarch of Spain since 1833
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Josef Munzinger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848 and Jonas Furrer, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1831
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar I of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1844
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian VIII, Monarch of Denmark since 1839 and Frederick VII of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1848
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1827 and Louis Philippe I, French co-prince of Andorra since 1830
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Aloys II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1836
and 113 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdülmecid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1839
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Sahle Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1845
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Mohammad Shah Qajar, shah since 1834 and Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920 · Muhammad Amin Bahadur Khan, Khan of Khiva since 1845
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1805
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar · 1836 – 1921 · Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Amir since 1848
and 52 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa47 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia since 1848
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Henrique III of Kongo, Manikongo since 1842
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Suna II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1832
- Zulu Kingdom · 1816 – 1897 · Mpande kaSenzangakhona, king since 1840
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
and 37 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia169 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Bahadur Shah Zafar, Mughal emperor since 1837
- Sikh Empire · 1733 – 1849 · Duleep Singh, Maharaja of Punjab, Kashmir and Jammu since 1843
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Muhammad Khudayar Khan, khan since 1845
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Nasrullah Khan, Amir since 1827
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah IV of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1829
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Marthanda Varma II, Maharaja of Travancore since 1846
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Surendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1847
and 159 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia68 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Omar Ali Saifuddin II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1828
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Daoguang Emperor, Emperor of China since 1820
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Mahotaraprathet, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1847
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Heonjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1834
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Radin of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1824
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Hussain ibni Syed Harun Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1843
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879 · Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu since 1848
and 58 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania33 states
- United States · 1776 – present · James K. Polk, President of the United States since 1845
- Mexico · 1821 – present
- Chile · 1810 – present · Manuel Bulnes, President of Chile since 1841
- Colombia · 1810 – present
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present
- Uruguay · 1825 – present · Manuel Oribe, President of Uruguay since 1843
- Ecuador · 1830 – present
- Bolivia · 1825 – present · Eusebio Guilarte, president of Bolivia since 1847 and José Miguel de Velasco, president of Bolivia since 1848
- Paraguay · 1811 – present · Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay since 1844
and 23 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown27 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Charles Albert of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy since 1831
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland · 1814 – 1848
and 17 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1823 – 1873: every state, war and life of 1848 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1848: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.