Year
The world in 1849
In 1849 the atlas holds 530 states standing across 6 regions. 29 things began that year - 10 Hygiea, Roman Republic (1849–1850) and Francis turbine among them - and 19 ended; 41 people were born and 34 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1840s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1849
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 10
- Roman Republic (1849–1850) · state · 1849
- Duchy of Salzburg · state · 1849 – 1918
- Duchy of Bukovina · state · 1849 – 1918
- Second Empire of Haiti · state · 1849 – 1859
- Erfurt Union · state · 1849 – 1850
- Swat State · state · 1849 – 1969
- Chan Santa Cruz · state · 1849 – 1893
- Hungarian State · state · 1849
- Republic of Lydenburg · state · 1849 – 1860
- Republic of Zoutpansberg · state · 1849 – 1864
Wars and battles 12
- Battle of Novara · battle · 1849
- Apache Wars · war · 1849 – 1924
- Battle of Temesvár · battle · 1849
- Battle of Gujrat · battle · 1849
- Battle of Chillianwala · battle · 1849
- Battle of Eckernförde · battle · 1849
- Battle of Fredericia · battle · 1849
- Battle of Heligoland · battle · 1849
- Battle of Segesvár · battle · 1849
- Siege of Buda · battle · 1849
and 2 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 4
- Ten Days of Brescia · unrest · 1849
- May Uprising in Dresden · unrest · 1849
- Astor Place Riot · unrest · 1849
- Serb uprising of 1848–1849 · unrest · 1849
Treaties 1
- Convention of Balta Liman · treaty · 1849
Works and ideas 2
- 10 Hygiea · discovery · 1849
- Francis turbine · discovery · 1849
What ended in 1849
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 12
- Sikh Empire · state · 1733 – 1849
- Roman Republic (1849–1850) · state · 1849
- Kingdom of Illyria · state · 1816 – 1849
- Republic of San Marco · state · 1848 – 1849
- German Empire (1848–1849) · state · 1848 – 1849
- Satara State · state · 1818 – 1849
- Hungarian State · state · 1849
- Qasimid State · state · 1597 – 1849
- Republic of Haiti (1820–1849) · state · 1820 – 1849
- Jaitpur State · state · 1731 – 1849
and 2 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 4
- First Italian War of Independence · war · 1848 – 1849
- Second Anglo-Sikh War · war · 1848 – 1849
- Second Carlist War · war · 1846 – 1849
- Battle of Fort Tabarsi · battle · 1848 – 1849
Unrest and atrocity 3
- Hungarian Revolution of 1848 · unrest · 1848 – 1849
- Sicilian revolution of 1848 · unrest · 1848 – 1849
- Slovak Volunteer Campaigns · unrest · 1848 – 1849
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1849 41
- Ivan Pavlov · chemist · 1849 – 1936
- August Strindberg · painter · 1849 – 1912
- Crazy Horse · politician · 1849 – 1877
- Bernhard von Bülow · statesperson · 1849 – 1929
- Muhammad Abduh · philosopher · 1849 – 1905
- Sergei Witte · politician · 1849 – 1915
- August von Mackensen · military officer · 1849 – 1945
- Saionji Kinmochi · politician · 1849 – 1940
- Alfred von Tirpitz · politician · 1849 – 1930
- Stepan Makarov · explorer · 1849 – 1904
- Joseph Gallieni · politician · 1849 – 1916
- Nogi Maresuke · politician · 1849 – 1912
- Olena Pchilka · writer · 1849 – 1930
- Mohammad Yaqub Khan · politician · 1849 – 1923
- Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Bavaria · painter · 1849 – 1919
- Edmund Gosse · poet · 1849 – 1928
and 25 more in the atlas.
Died in 1849 34
- Edgar Allan Poe · poet · 1809 – 1849
- Frédéric Chopin · composer · 1810 – 1849
- Katsushika Hokusai · painter · 1760 – 1849
- James K. Polk · statesperson · 1795 – 1849
- Anne Brontë · poet · 1820 – 1849
- Sándor Petőfi · poet · 1823 – 1849
- France Prešeren · poet · 1800 – 1849
- Muhammad Ali of Egypt · military leader · 1769 – 1849
- Juliusz Słowacki · philosopher · 1809 – 1849
- William II of the Netherlands · politician · 1792 – 1849
- Charles Albert of Sardinia · ruler · 1798 – 1849
- Lajos Batthyány · politician · 1807 – 1849
- Heonjong of Joseon · ruler · 1827 – 1849
- Goffredo Mameli · poet · 1827 – 1849
- Thomas Robert Bugeaud · politician · 1784 – 1849
- Mariano Paredes · politician · 1797 – 1849
and 18 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1849
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe122 states
- France · 481 – present · Napoleon III, President of the French Republic since 1848
- Spain · 1516 – present · Isabella II, Monarch of Spain since 1833
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Josef Munzinger, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848 and Jonas Furrer, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1831
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar I of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1844
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick VII of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1848
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1827 and Napoleon III, French co-prince of Andorra since 1848
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Aloys II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1836
and 112 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdülmecid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1839
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Sahle Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1845
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920 · Muhammad Amin Bahadur Khan, Khan of Khiva since 1845
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar · 1836 – 1921 · Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Amir since 1848
and 52 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa49 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia since 1848
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Henrique III of Kongo, Manikongo since 1842
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Suna II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1832
- Zulu Kingdom · 1816 – 1897 · Mpande kaSenzangakhona, king since 1840
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
and 39 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia170 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Bahadur Shah Zafar, Mughal emperor since 1837
- Sikh Empire · 1733 – 1849 · Duleep Singh, Maharaja of Punjab, Kashmir and Jammu since 1843
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Muhammad Khudayar Khan, khan since 1845
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Nasrullah Khan, Amir since 1827
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah IV of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1829
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Marthanda Varma II, Maharaja of Travancore since 1846
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Surendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1847
and 160 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia67 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Omar Ali Saifuddin II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1828
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Daoguang Emperor, Emperor of China since 1820
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Mahotaraprathet, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1847
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Heonjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1834 and Cheoljong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1849
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Radin of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1824
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Hussain ibni Syed Harun Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1843
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879 · Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu since 1848
and 57 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania34 states
- United States · 1776 – present · James K. Polk, President of the United States since 1845 and Zachary Taylor, President of the United States since 1849
- Mexico · 1821 – present
- Chile · 1810 – present · Manuel Bulnes, President of Chile since 1841
- Colombia · 1810 – present
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present
- Uruguay · 1825 – present · Manuel Oribe, President of Uruguay since 1843
- Ecuador · 1830 – present
- Bolivia · 1825 – present · Manuel Isidoro Belzu, president of Bolivia since 1848
- Paraguay · 1811 – present · Carlos Antonio López, President of Paraguay since 1844
and 24 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown26 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Charles Albert of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy since 1831 and Victor Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy since 1849
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
and 16 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1824 – 1874: every state, war and life of 1849 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1849: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.