Year
The world in 1840
In 1840 the atlas holds 525 states standing across 6 regions. 6 things began that year - Hess's law, Republic of the Rio Grande and Convention of London among them - and 6 ended; 42 people were born and 23 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1840s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1840
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 2
- Republic of the Rio Grande · state · 1840
- Durrani dynasty · state · 1840 – 1845
Wars and battles 2
- Storming and Capture of Acre · battle · 1840
- Battle of Mazagran · battle · 1840
Treaties 1
- Convention of London · treaty · 1840
Works and ideas 1
- Hess's law · discovery · 1840
What ended in 1840
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 5
- Los Altos · state · 1838 – 1840
- Republic of the Rio Grande · state · 1840
- Emirate of Mount Lebanon · state · 1516 – 1840
- Boina Kingdom · state · 1690 – 1840
- United Tribes of New Zealand · state · 1835 – 1840
Wars and battles 1
- First Carlist War · war · 1833 – 1840
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1840 42
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky · composer · 1840 – 1893
- Émile Zola · poet · 1840 – 1902
- Claude Monet · painter · 1840 – 1926
- Auguste Rodin · sculptor · 1840 – 1917
- Thomas Hardy · poet · 1840 – 1928
- Alphonse Daudet · poet · 1840 – 1897
- August Bebel · politician · 1840 – 1913
- Murad V · ruler · 1840 – 1904
- Victoria, Princess Royal · sculptor · 1840 – 1901
- Namık Kemal · politician · 1840 – 1888
- Kuroda Kiyotaka · politician · 1840 – 1900
- Alfred Thayer Mahan · writer · 1840 – 1914
- José Manuel Balmaceda · politician · 1840 – 1891
- Johann II of Liechtenstein · politician · 1840 – 1929
- Chief Joseph · person · 1840 – 1904
- Manuel de Arriaga · politician · 1840 – 1917
and 26 more in the atlas.
Died in 1840 23
- Caspar David Friedrich · sculptor · 1774 – 1840
- Frederick William III · monarch · 1770 – 1840
- Louis de Bonald · philosopher · 1754 – 1840
- Lucien Bonaparte · politician · 1775 – 1840
- José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia · politician · 1766 – 1840
- Étienne Macdonald · military leader · 1765 – 1840
- Francisco de Paula Santander · politician · 1792 – 1840
- Manto Mavrogenous · politician · 1796 – 1840
- Maria Beatrice of Savoy · person · 1792 – 1840
- Dingane kaSenzangakhona · monarch · 1795 – 1840
- John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham · statesperson · 1792 – 1840
- Andreas Zaimis · politician · 1791 – 1840
- Kharak Singh · person · 1801 – 1840
- Pierre Daunou · politician · 1761 – 1840
- Pierre Dupont de l'Étang · politician · 1765 – 1840
- Sidney Smith · politician · 1764 – 1840
and 7 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1840
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe117 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Isabella II, Monarch of Spain since 1833
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1831
- Sweden · 900 – present · Charles XIV John, Monarch of Sweden since 1818
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian VIII, Monarch of Denmark since 1839
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William I of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1815
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Simó de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1827 and Louis Philippe I, French co-prince of Andorra since 1830
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Aloys II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1836
- San Marino · 301 – present
and 107 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa61 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdülmecid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1839
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Sahle Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1832 and Yohannes III, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1840
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Mohammad Shah Qajar, shah since 1834
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1805
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar · 1836 – 1921 · Abdullah bin Ali Al Rashid, Amir since 1836
and 51 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa48 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · André II of Kongo, Manikongo since 1825
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Suna II of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1832
- Zulu Kingdom · 1816 – 1897 · Dingane kaSenzangakhona, king since 1828 and Mpande kaSenzangakhona, king since 1840
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
and 38 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia169 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Bahadur Shah Zafar, Mughal emperor since 1837
- Sikh Empire · 1733 – 1849 · Nau Nihal Singh, Maharaja of Punjab, Kashmir and Jammu since 1839
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Nasrullah Khan, Amir since 1827
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah IV of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1829
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore since 1813
and 159 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia66 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Omar Ali Saifuddin II, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1828
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Daoguang Emperor, Emperor of China since 1820
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Phutthawong, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1826
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1840
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Heonjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1834
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Radin of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1824
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Alauddin Sulaiman Ali Iskandar Syah, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1838
and 56 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Quentin Trembley, President of the United States since 1837 and Martin Van Buren, President of the United States since 1837
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Anastasio Bustamante, President of Mexico since 1839
- Chile · 1810 – present · Joaquín Prieto, President of Chile since 1831
- Colombia · 1810 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Agustín Gamarra, President of Peru since 1839
- Uruguay · 1825 – present · Fructuoso Rivera, President of Uruguay since 1839
- Ecuador · 1830 – present · Juan José Flores, President of Ecuador since 1839
- Bolivia · 1825 – present · José Miguel de Velasco, president of Bolivia since 1839
- Paraguay · 1811 – present · Manuel Antonio Ortiz, President of Paraguay since 1840
- Costa Rica · 1821 – present · Braulio Carrillo Colina, President of Costa Rica since 1838
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown29 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Charles Albert of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy since 1831
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
and 19 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1815 – 1865: every state, war and life of 1840 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1840: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.