Year
The world in 1416
In 1416 the atlas holds 475 states standing across 6 regions. 2 things began that year - Duchy of Savoy and Battle of Gallipoli - and 3 ended; 4 people were born and 4 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1410s page, and to its century on the 15th century.
What began in 1416
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 1
- Duchy of Savoy · state · 1416 – 1860
Wars and battles 1
- Battle of Gallipoli · battle · 1416
What ended in 1416
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- County of Savoy · state · 1003 – 1416
- Despotate of Arta · state · 1358 – 1416
- Hokuzan · state · 1314 – 1416
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1416 4
- Christopher of Bavaria · monarch · 1416 – 1448
- Qaitbay · politician · 1416 – 1496
- Al-Mutawakkil II · politician · 1416 – 1497
- Nerio II Acciaioli · ruler · 1416 – 1451
Died in 1416 4
- Ferdinand I of Aragon · ruler · 1380 – 1416
- Owain Glyndŵr · politician · 1359 – 1416
- John, Duke of Berry · person · 1340 – 1416
- Sheikh Bedreddin · writer · 1359 – 1416
Standing in 1416
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe260 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Erik of Pomerania, Monarch of Sweden since 1396
- Denmark · 800 – present · Erik of Pomerania, Monarch of Denmark since 1396
- Andorra · 1278 – present · John I of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1413 and Francesc de Tovia, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1416
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Golden Horde · 1243 – 1502
and 250 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa61 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1413
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1391 and Anna of Moscow, Byzantine emperor since 1416
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Timurid Empire · 1370 – 1507
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Al-Mu'tadid II, Abbasid caliph since 1414
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yeshaq I, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1414
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · Manuel III of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1390
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492
- Qara Qoyunlu · 1375 – 1468 · Qara Yusuf, shah since 1389
- Aq Qoyunlu · 1378 – 1508 · Qara Yuluk Osman Beg, Sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu since 1378
and 51 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa15 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Sabr ad-Din II, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1415
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Pate Island · 1300 – 1895
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Kingdom of Kaffa · 1390 – 1897
and 5 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia66 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Deva Raya, head of state since 1406
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Yaduraya Wodeyar, Maharaja of Mysore since 1399
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Bahmani Kingdom · 1347 – 1527
- Moghulistan · 1347 – 1570 · Naqsh-i-Jahan, Khan of Moghulistan since 1415
- Sayyid dynasty · 1414 – 1451 · Khizr Khan, sultan since 1414
- Bengal Sultanate · 1352 – 1576
and 56 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia43 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Yongle Emperor, Emperor of China since 1402
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Taejong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1400
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431 · Ponhea Yat, King of the Khmer Empire since 1394
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527 · Wikramawardhana, 1st Maharaja of Majapahit since 1389
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Indravarman VI, king since 1400
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Malacca Sultanate · 1400 – 1511
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707 · Samsenethai, king of Lan Xang since 1372 and Lan Kham Deng, king of Lan Xang since 1416
- Sultanate of Sulu · 1405 – 1915
and 33 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania14 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Huitzilihuitl, tlatoani since 1396
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Huitzilihuitl, tlatoani since 1396
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Viracocha Inca, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1410
- Tlaxcala · 1348 – 1520
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428 · Ixtlilxochitl I, Tlatoani of Texcoco since 1409
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown16 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604 · Si Renfa, Ruler of Möng Mao since 1413
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Amadeus VIII of Savoy, Duke of Savoy since 1416
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Connachta · 400 – 1474
- Kar-Kiya dynasty · 1370 – 1592
and 6 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1391 – 1441: every state, war and life of 1416 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1416: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.