Year
The world in 1438
In 1438 the atlas holds 470 states standing across 6 regions. 4 things began that year - Inca Empire, Khanate of Kazan and Russo-Kazan Wars among them - and 4 ended; 7 people were born and 4 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1430s page, and to its century on the 15th century.
What began in 1438
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 2
- Inca Empire · state · 1438 – 1572
- Khanate of Kazan · state · 1438 – 1552
Wars and battles 2
- Russo-Kazan Wars · war · 1438 – 1552
- Dutch–Hanseatic War · war · 1438 – 1441
What ended in 1438
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- Sukhothai Kingdom · state · 1238 – 1438
- Kingdom of Cusco · state · 1197 – 1438
Wars and battles 1
- Lithuanian Civil War · war · 1432 – 1438
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Transylvanian peasant revolt · unrest · 1437 – 1438
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1438 7
- Sultan Husayn Bayqara · ruler · 1438 – 1506
- Stephen Tomašević of Bosnia · person · 1438 – 1463
- James II of Cyprus · ruler · 1438 – 1473
- Edmund Beaufort, 4th Duke of Somerset · military personnel · 1438 – 1471
- Manduul Khan · ruler · 1438 – 1479
- Alexăndrel of Moldavia · ruler · 1438 – 1455
- Rao Bika · ruler · 1438 – 1504
Died in 1438 4
- Edward, King of Portugal · writer · 1391 – 1438
- Ernest, Duke of Bavaria · ruler · 1373 – 1438
- Nang Keo Phimpha · ruler · 1343 – 1438
- Adai Khan · ruler · 1376 – 1438
Standing in 1438
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe255 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present · Erik of Pomerania, Monarch of Denmark since 1396
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Arnau Roger de Pallars, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1436 and Gaston IV of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1436
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899 · Francesc d'Erill i de Centelles, Viceroy of Sardinia since 1437
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Golden Horde · 1243 – 1502
and 245 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa57 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Murad II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1421
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · John VIII Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1425
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Timurid Empire · 1370 – 1507
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Al-Mu'tadid II, Abbasid caliph since 1414
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Zara Yaqob, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1434
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · John IV of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1429
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492
- Qara Qoyunlu · 1375 – 1468 · Jahan Shah, shah since 1438
- Aq Qoyunlu · 1378 – 1508 · Ali bin Qara Yoluq Osman, Sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu since 1435
and 47 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa17 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760 · Nyatsimba Mutota, King of Mutapa since 1420
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1433
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Pate Island · 1300 – 1895
and 7 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia69 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Muhammad Shah IV, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1434
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Deva Raya II, head of state since 1423
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamaraja Wodeyar I, Maharaja of Mysore since 1423
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Bahmani Kingdom · 1347 – 1527
- Moghulistan · 1347 – 1570 · Esen Buqa II, Khan of Moghulistan since 1429
- Sayyid dynasty · 1414 – 1451 · Muhammad Shah IV, sultan since 1434
- Bengal Sultanate · 1352 – 1576
and 59 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia43 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Emperor Yingzong of Ming, Emperor of China since 1435
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Sejong the Great, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1418
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Indravarman VI, king since 1400
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Malacca Sultanate · 1400 – 1511
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707 · Kham Keut, king of Lan Xang since 1436 and Nang Keo Phimpha, king of Lan Xang since 1438
- Sultanate of Sulu · 1405 – 1915
and 33 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania13 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Inca Empire · 1438 – 1572 · Viracocha Inca, Sapa Inca since 1400 and Pachacuti, Sapa Inca since 1438
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Itzcoatl, tlatoani since 1427
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Viracocha Inca, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1410
- Tlaxcala · 1348 – 1520
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 3 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown16 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Great Horde · 1433 – 1502
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604 · Si Renfa, Ruler of Möng Mao since 1413
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Amadeus VIII of Savoy, Duke of Savoy since 1416
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Connachta · 400 – 1474
and 6 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1413 – 1463: every state, war and life of 1438 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1438: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.