Decade · 1870 – 1879
The world in the 1870s
From 1870 to 1879 the atlas holds 495 states standing at some time. 263 things began - Qatar, Telephone and Gallium among them - and 62 ended; 656 people were born and 275 died, 2 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1870s
By kind, the best known first.
States 17
- Qatar · state · 1870 – present
- German Empire · state · 1871 – 1918
- French Third Republic · state · 1870 – 1940
- German Reich · state · 1871 – 1949
- Principality of Bulgaria · state · 1878 – 1908
- First Spanish Republic · state · 1873 – 1874
- Spain under the Restoration · state · 1874 – 1931
- British Cyprus · state · 1878 – 1960
and 9 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 90
- Franco-Prussian War · war · 1870 – 1871
- Russo-Turkish War · war · 1877 – 1878
- War of the Pacific · war · 1879 – 1884
- Battle of Sedan · battle · 1870
- Battle of the Little Bighorn · battle · 1876
- Anglo-Zulu War · war · 1879
- Second Anglo-Afghan War · war · 1878 – 1880
- Battle of Rorke's Drift · battle · 1879
and 82 more in the atlas.
Regime change 3
- Coup d'état of Pavía · adverse regime change · 1874
- 1876 Ottoman coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1876
- 1871 Liberian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1871
Unrest and atrocity 22
- Paris Commune · unrest · 1871
- Satsuma Rebellion · unrest · 1877
- April Uprising of 1876 · unrest · 1876
- Herzegovina uprising · unrest · 1875 – 1878
- Saga Rebellion · unrest · 1874
- Batak massacre · atrocity · 1876
- Cantonal Rebellion · unrest · 1873 – 1874
- Kresna–Razlog uprising · unrest · 1870
and 14 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- Great Famine of 1876–1878 · famine · 1876 – 1878
Natural disasters 1
- Dublin whiskey fire · disaster · 1875
Treaties 20
- Treaty of San Stefano · treaty · 1878
- Metre Convention · treaty · 1875
- Treaty of Frankfurt · treaty · 1871
- League of the Three Emperors · treaty · 1873
- Treaty of Berlin · treaty · 1878
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876 · treaty · 1876
- Treaty of Gandamak · treaty · 1879
- Treaty of Saint Petersburg · treaty · 1875
and 12 more in the atlas.
What ended in the 1870s
States 28
- Hamburg · state · 1814 – 1870
- Bremen · state · 1806 – 1870
- Papal States · state · 754 – 1870
- Second French Empire · state · 1852 – 1870
- North German Confederation · state · 1867 – 1870
- Ryukyu Kingdom · state · 1429 – 1879
- Khanate of Kokand · state · 1709 – 1876
- First Spanish Republic · state · 1873 – 1874
and 20 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 26
- Franco-Prussian War · war · 1870 – 1871
- Russo-Turkish War · war · 1877 – 1878
- Paraguayan War · war · 1864 – 1870
- Reconstruction era · battle · 1863 – 1877
- Romanian War of Independence · war · 1877 – 1878
- Ten Years' War · war · 1868 – 1878
- Carlist Wars · war · 1833 – 1876
- Siege of Paris · battle · 1870 – 1871
and 18 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 5
- Herzegovina uprising · unrest · 1875 – 1878
- Dungan Revolt · unrest · 1862 – 1877
- California genocide · atrocity · 1846 – 1871
- Cantonal Rebellion · unrest · 1873 – 1874
- Svaneti uprising of 1875–1876 · unrest · 1875 – 1876
Famine and plague 3
- Great Famine of 1876–1878 · famine · 1876 – 1878
- 1863–1875 cholera pandemic · plague · 1863 – 1875
- Yellow fever in Buenos Aires · plague · 1852 – 1871
Born and died
Born 656
- Albert Einstein · inventor · 1879 – 1955
- Vladimir Lenin · revolutionary · 1870 – 1924
- Joseph Stalin · revolutionary · 1878 – 1953
- Winston Churchill · politician · 1874 – 1965
- Marcel Proust · poet · 1871 – 1922
- Roald Amundsen · explorer · 1872 – 1928
- Rosa Luxemburg · revolutionary · 1871 – 1919
- Bertrand Russell · mathematician · 1872 – 1970
- Leon Trotsky · revolutionary · 1879 – 1940
- Ernest Rutherford · physicist · 1871 – 1937
- Thomas Mann · poet · 1875 – 1955
- Herbert Hoover · statesperson · 1874 – 1964
- Hermann Hesse · philosopher · 1877 – 1962
- Calvin Coolidge · statesperson · 1872 – 1933
- Carl Jung · painter · 1875 – 1961
- Konrad Adenauer · politician · 1876 – 1967
and 640 more in the atlas.
Died 275
- Charles Dickens · writer · 1812 – 1870
- Hans Christian Andersen · poet · 1805 – 1875
- Alexandre Dumas · writer · 1802 – 1870
- James Clerk Maxwell · inventor · 1831 – 1879
- John Stuart Mill · philosopher · 1806 – 1873
- Andrew Johnson · statesperson · 1808 – 1875
- Mikhail Bakunin · revolutionary · 1814 – 1876
- Millard Fillmore · statesperson · 1800 – 1874
- George Sand · composer · 1804 – 1876
- Napoleon III · politician · 1808 – 1873
- Charles Babbage · inventor · 1791 – 1871
- Ludwig Feuerbach · philosopher · 1804 – 1872
- Pope Pius IX · diplomat · 1792 – 1878
- Alessandro Manzoni · politician · 1785 – 1873
- Georges Bizet · composer · 1838 – 1875
- Robert E. Lee · military officer · 1807 – 1870
and 259 more in the atlas.
States of the 1870s
The states that stood at some time in the 1870s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1870.
Europe103 states
- France · 481 – present · Louis-Jules Trochu, President of the French Republic since 1870
- Spain · 1516 – present · Amadeo I of Spain, Monarch of Spain since 1870
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848 and Josef Martin Knüsel, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1855
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Charles XV, Monarch of Sweden since 1859
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Napoleon III, French co-prince of Andorra since 1848 and Josep Caixal i Estradé, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1852
and 95 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Mohammed bin Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1851
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdulaziz, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1861
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
and 54 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa52 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · James Spriggs Payne, President of Liberia since 1868 and Edward James Roye, President of Liberia since 1870
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Pedro V of Kongo, Manikongo since 1859
- Sultanate of Zanzibar · 1861 – 1890 · Majid bin Said, Sultan of Zanzibar since 1856 and Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar, Sultan of Zanzibar since 1870
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
and 44 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia155 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Muhammad Khudayar Khan, khan since 1845
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, Maharaja of Mysore since 1868
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Muzaffar bin Nasrullah, Amir since 1860
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Ayilyam Thirunal, Maharaja of Travancore since 1860
and 147 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia63 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Abdul Momin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1852
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Tongzhi Emperor, Emperor of China since 1861
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Kawilorot Suriyawong, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1861 and Inthawichayanon, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1870
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Gojong of Korea, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1863
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Antah of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1869
and 55 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania37 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States since 1869
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Benito Juárez, President of Mexico since 1858
- Canada · 1867 – present · Queen Victoria, monarch of Canada since 1867
- Chile · 1810 – present · José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile since 1861
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina since 1868
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Santos Gutiérrez, President of Colombia since 1868 and Eustorgio Salgar, President of Colombia since 1870
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · José Balta, President of Peru since 1868
and 29 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown23 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Wituland · 1858 – 1890
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Yeke Kingdom · 1856 – 1891 · M'siri, | since 1856
and 15 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1850 – 1899: every state, war and life of the 1870s, region by region.
- On the map in 1875: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.