State · 1874 – 1931

Spain under the Restoration

A state of 1874 – 1931 — 57 years in Europe. It followed Sexenio Democrático. It was followed by Second Spanish Republic. The atlas records 5 things within it — wars and battles 1 · regime change 1 · unrest and atrocity 3. Its line of rulers holds 2 people.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood: 57 years; 1874 – 1931
Rulers: 2; the King
Within it: 5; recorded rows
Symbols: 2; on record, with years

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

Sexenio Democrático · follows

After it

Second Spanish Republic · followed by · 1931 – 1939

Rulers

Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.

deposed, abdicated, exiled or removedending not on record

Ruler	Reign	Length	How it ended · source	To the ruler before
Alfonso XII	1874 – 1885	11 years	ending not on record
Alfonso XIII	1886 – 1931	45 years	exiled, imprisoned or confined, the article saysread from the ruler's own article	child

2 rulers, 2 with terms dated as terms, covering 1874 – 1931. Median reign 28 years. 0 of 1 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedCoat of Arms of Spain (1874-1931) Golden Fleece and Mantle Variant · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Heralder
flag, undatedFlag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · previous version User:Ignaciogavira ; current version HansenBCN , designs from SanchoPanz…

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1800 – 18991 row · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres

Gamazada · unrest · 1893 – 1894

1900 – 19994 rows · 1 wars and battles · 3 risings, regime changes and massacres

Battle of Wolf Ravine · battle · 1900 – 1909
1917 Spanish general strike · unrest · 1917
Jaca uprising · adverse regime change · 1930
1926 Spanish coup attempt · unrest · 1926

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

How long it stood57 years
stood longer than 36% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
How long a reign lasted, at the median45 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 93% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
Rulers on record2
has more rulers on record than 34% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

On the timeline, 1864 – 1941, with everything that stood beside it.
On the map in 1903, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.

Wikidata Q1044536 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.