Decade · 1450 – 1459
The world in the 1450s
From 1450 to 1459 the atlas holds 489 states standing at some time. 40 things began - Wars of the Roses, Fall of Constantinople and Haudenosaunee among them - and 21 ended; 68 people were born and 56 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1450s
By kind, the best known first.
States 17
- Haudenosaunee · state · 1450 – 1782
- Kazakh Khanate · state · 1458 – 1847
- House of Oldenburg · state · 1450 – 1458
- Duchy of Modena and Reggio · state · 1452 – 1859
- Lodi dynasty · state · 1451 – 1526
- Ottoman Greece · state · 1453 – 1821
- Qasim Khanate · state · 1452 – 1681
- House of Hohenlohe · state · 1450 – 1806
and 9 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 19
- Wars of the Roses · war · 1455 – 1487
- Fall of Constantinople · battle · 1453
- Siege of Belgrade · battle · 1456
- Thirteen Years' War · war · 1454 – 1466
- Battle of Castillon · battle · 1453
- First Battle of St Albans · battle · 1455
- Battle of Formigny · battle · 1450
- Battle of Blore Heath · battle · 1459
and 11 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Jack Cade's Rebellion · unrest · 1450
- Morea revolt of 1453–1454 · unrest · 1453 – 1454
Treaties 2
- Treaty of Lodi · treaty · 1454
- Treaty of Yazhelbitsy · treaty · 1456
What ended in the 1450s
States 13
- Byzantine Empire · state · 285 – 1453
- House of Oldenburg · state · 1450 – 1458
- Duchy of Athens · state · 1444 – 1458
- Duchy of Austria · state · 1156 – 1453
- Sayyid dynasty · state · 1414 – 1451
- Duchy of Gascony · state · 602 – 1453
- Principality of Volhynia · state · 987 – 1452
- Golden Ambrosian Republic · state · 1447 – 1450
and 5 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 7
- Hundred Years' War · war · 1337 – 1453
- Muscovite War of Succession · war · 1425 – 1453
- Wars in Lombardy · war · 1423 – 1454
- First Margrave War · war · 1449 – 1450
- Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453 · war · 1415 – 1453
- Koshamain's War · war · 1457 – 1458
- War of the Bands · war · 1362 – 1457
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Morea revolt of 1453–1454 · unrest · 1453 – 1454
Born and died
Born 68
- Leonardo da Vinci · inventor · 1452 – 1519
- Christopher Columbus · explorer · 1451 – 1506
- Amerigo Vespucci · explorer · 1454 – 1512
- Isabella I of Castile · ruler · 1451 – 1504
- Hieronymus Bosch · painter · 1450 – 1516
- Ferdinand II of Aragon · ruler · 1452 – 1516
- Richard III of England · monarch · 1452 – 1485
- Pope Adrian VI · philosopher · 1459 – 1523
- Girolamo Savonarola · philosopher · 1452 – 1498
- Henry VII of England · monarch · 1457 – 1509
- Maximilian I · ruler · 1459 – 1519
- John Cabot · person · 1450 – 1498
- Afonso de Albuquerque · explorer · 1453 – 1515
- James III of Scotland · politician · 1451 – 1488
- John II of Portugal · ruler · 1455 – 1495
- Mary of Burgundy · politician · 1457 – 1482
and 52 more in the atlas.
Died 56
- Pope Callixtus III · religious leader · 1379 – 1458
- Pope Nicholas V · religious leader · 1397 – 1455
- Murad II · monarch · 1404 – 1451
- Sejong the Great · monarch · 1397 – 1450
- Constantine XI Palaiologos · ruler · 1404 – 1453
- Alfonso V of Aragon · statesperson · 1396 – 1458
- Amadeus VIII of Savoy · religious leader · 1383 – 1451
- Erik of Pomerania · monarch · 1381 – 1459
- John Hunyadi · politician · 1407 – 1456
- John II of Castile · monarch · 1405 – 1454
- Ladislaus the Posthumous · ruler · 1440 – 1457
- Gemistos Plethon · philosopher · 1355 – 1452
- Jingtai Emperor · ruler · 1428 – 1457
- Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond · person · 1430 – 1456
- Francesco Foscari · diplomat · 1373 – 1457
- Đurađ Branković · person · 1377 – 1457
and 40 more in the atlas.
States of the 1450s
The states that stood at some time in the 1450s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1450.
Europe266 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Karl Knutsson, Monarch of Sweden since 1448
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian I of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1448
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Arnau Roger de Pallars, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1436 and Gaston IV of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1436
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Simone di Antonio Belluzzi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1449
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
and 258 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa57 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Murad II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1446
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1449
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Timurid Empire · 1370 – 1507 · Sultan Muhammad, Amir since 1447 and Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza, Amir since 1449
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Zara Yaqob, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1434
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · John IV of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1429
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492
and 49 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa19 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760 · Nyatsimba Mutota, King of Mutapa since 1420
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Ewuare, Oba of Benin since 1440
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Muhammad ibn Badlay, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1445
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
and 11 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia72 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Mallikarjuna Raya, head of state since 1446
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamaraja Wodeyar I, Maharaja of Mysore since 1423
- Nogai Horde · 1440 – 1634
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
and 64 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia47 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Jingtai Emperor, Emperor of China since 1449
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Sejong the Great, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1418 and Munjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1450
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Maha Kaya, king since 1449
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Malacca Sultanate · 1400 – 1511 · Muzaffar Shah of Malacca, Sultan of Malacca since 1445
and 39 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania12 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Inca Empire · 1438 – 1572 · Pachacuti, Sapa Inca since 1438
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Moctezuma I, tlatoani since 1440
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Moctezuma I, tlatoani since 1440
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown16 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Great Horde · 1433 – 1502
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Louis I, Duke of Savoy, Duke of Savoy since 1440
and 8 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1430 – 1479: every state, war and life of the 1450s, region by region.
- On the map in 1455: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.