Century · 401 – 500
The world in the 5th century
From 401 to 500 the atlas holds 180 states standing at some time, 58 of them founded in it - France and Venice the best known - and 43 ending in it. 41 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - Battle of the Catalaunian Plains, Sack of Rome and Sack of Rome the best known of the events; 174 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 401 to 500, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 5th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 35
- Battle of the Catalaunian Plains · battle · 451
- Battle of Avarayr · battle · 451
- Battle of Nedao · battle · 454
- Battle of Badon · battle · 500
- Battle of Tolbiac · battle · 496
- Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain · war · 450 – 625
- Battle of Soissons · battle · 486
- Crossing of the Rhine · battle · 407
and 27 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- Deposition of Romulus Augustus · adverse regime change · 476
Unrest and atrocity 3
- Sack of Rome · atrocity · 410
- Sack of Rome · atrocity · 455
- Prince Hoshikawa Rebellion · unrest · 479 – 480
Treaties 2
- Treaty of Nvarsak · treaty · 484
- Treaty of Margus · treaty · 435
States founded and fallen
Founded 58
- France · state · 481 – present
- Venice · state · 452
- Lombards · state · 480 – 586
- Francia · state · 481 – 843
- Ostrogoths · state · 455 – 499
- Alans · state · 414 – 438
- Visigothic Kingdom · state · 476 – 718
- Hephthalites · state · 408 – 670
- Northern and Southern dynasties · state · 420 – 589
- Celtic Britons · state · 439 – 1284
- Dál Riata · state · 498 – 843
- Kingdom of Galicia · state · 410 – 1833
- Kingdom of Kent · state · 450 – 871
- Kingdom of Sussex · state · 477 – 825
and 44 more in the atlas.
Ended 43
- Ancient Rome · state · 753 BCE – 476 CE
- Troy · state · 3000 BCE – 500 CE
- Western Roman Empire · state · 285 – 476
- Visigoths · state · 396 – 425
- Vandals · state · 337 – 438
- Ostrogoths · state · 455 – 499
- Alans · state · 414 – 438
- Xiongnu · state · 301 BCE – 500 CE
- Jin dynasty (266–420) · state · 266 – 420
- Burgundians · state · 154 – 409
- Caucasian Albania · state · 2 BCE – 461 CE
- Kingdom of Armenia · state · 553 BCE – 428 CE
- Kingdom of Soissons · state · 457 – 486
- Liu Song dynasty · state · 420 – 479
and 29 more in the atlas.
Born in the 5th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Justinian I · politician · 483 – 565
- King Arthur · monarch · 500 – 600
- Aryabhata · astronomer · 476 – 550
- Boethius · mathematician · 475 – 525
- Benedict of Nursia · theologian · 480 – 547
- Clovis I · monarch · 466 – 511
- Theodoric the Great · monarch · 454 – 526
- Romulus Augustulus · person · 462 – 510
- Pope Gelasius I · writer · 410 – 496
- Pope Hormisdas · writer · 450 – 523
- Pope John I · writer · 470 – 526
- Odoacer · military leader · 433 – 493
- Theodosius II · politician · 401 – 450
- Julius Nepos · politician · 430 – 480
- Procopius · writer · 500 – 558
- Jordanes · writer · 490 – 560
- Valentinian III · monarch · 419 – 455
- Chlothar I · monarch · 498 – 561
- Zeno · monarch · 425 – 491
- Justin I · politician · 450 – 527
- Theodora · monarch · 500 – 548
- Anastasius I Dicorus · monarch · 430 – 518
- Majorian · ruler · 420 – 461
- Leo I · politician · 401 – 474
and 150 more in the atlas.
States of the 5th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 5th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe68 states
- France · 481 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Venice · 452
- Ancient Greece · 1201 BCE – 600 CE
- Ancient Rome · 753 BCE – 476 CE
- Huns · 106 – 673
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Western Roman Empire · 285 – 476
- Visigoths · 396 – 425
- Vandals · 337 – 438
- Lombards · 480 – 586
- Francia · 481 – 843
and 56 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa26 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Troy · 3000 BCE – 500 CE
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Sasanian Empire · 224 – 651
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Kingdom of Iberia · 299 BCE – 580 CE
- Caucasian Albania · 2 BCE – 461 CE
- Kingdom of Armenia · 553 BCE – 428 CE
- Ghassanids · 220 – 638
- Himyar · 110 BCE – 525 CE
and 14 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
South Asia26 states
- Gupta Empire · 320 – 550
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Gandhara · 751 BCE – 535 CE
- Hephthalites · 408 – 670
- Pallava dynasty · 275 – 897
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Wusun · 170 BCE – 450 CE
- Vakataka dynasty · 250 – 500
- Western Ganga dynasty · 350 – 1000
- Kucha · 111 – 648
- Western Satraps · 35 – 405
and 14 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia32 states
- Xiongnu · 301 BCE – 500 CE
- Jin dynasty (266–420) · 266 – 420
- Silla · 57 BCE – 892 CE
- Goguryeo · 37 BCE – 668 CE
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Paekche · 18 BCE – 660 CE
- Rouran Khaganate · 330 – 555
- Xianbei · 208 BCE – 670 CE
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Kaya confederacy · 42 – 562
- Kingdom of Funan · 68 – 550
- Liu Song dynasty · 420 – 479
and 20 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania5 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Teotihuacan · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
Location unknown23 states
- Northern and Southern dynasties · 420 – 589
- Eastern Ye · 301 BCE – 500 CE
- Southern Liang · 397 – 414
- Alchon Huns · 380 – 560
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Licchavis of Nepal · 400 – 750
- Geumgwan Gaya · 43 – 532
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Varman dynasty · 350 – 655
- Daegaya · 42 – 562
- Shanshan · 92 BCE – 445 CE
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 400 – 500: every state, war and life of the 5th century, region by region.
- On the map in 450: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.