Decade · 400 – 409
The world in the 400s
From 400 to 409 the atlas holds 131 states standing at some time. 15 things began - Hephthalites, Kingdom of Gwynedd and Kingdom of the Suebi among them - and 9 ended; 15 people were born and 14 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
- 400 10
What began in the 400s
By kind, the best known first.
States 8
- Hephthalites · state · 408 – 670
- Kingdom of Gwynedd · state · 401 – 1216
- Kingdom of the Suebi · state · 409 – 585
- Nobatia · state · 400 – 650
- Xia · state · 407 – 431
- Northern Yan · state · 407 – 436
- Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) · state · 400 – 421
- Licchavis of Nepal · state · 400 – 750
Wars and battles 7
- Crossing of the Rhine · battle · 407
- Battle of Pollentia · battle · 402
- Battle of Faesulae · battle · 406
- Battle of Verona · battle · 402 – 403
- Gothic War · war · 401 – 403
- Battle of Mainz · battle · 406
- Siege of Florence · battle · 405
What ended in the 400s
States 6
- Burgundians · state · 154 – 409
- Indo-Scythian Kingdom · state · 200 BCE – 400 CE
- Western Satraps · state · 35 – 405
- Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) · state · 386 – 403
- Xionites · state · 387 – 401
- Later Yan · state · 384 – 409
Wars and battles 3
- Battle of Verona · battle · 402 – 403
- Gothic War · war · 401 – 403
- Silla–Goguryeo and Paekche–Kaya–Wa War · war · 391 – 407
Born and died
Born 15
- Pope Leo I · writer · 400 – 461
- Theodosius II · politician · 401 – 450
- Leo I · politician · 401 – 474
- Bahram V · monarch · 406 – 438
- Ricimer · politician · 405 – 472
- Sozomen · writer · 400 – 450
- Aelia Eudocia · poet · 401 – 460
- Aspar · politician · 400 – 471
- Emperor Ankō · ruler · 401 – 456
- Hydatius · bishop · 400 – 469
- Emperor Wen of Song · politician · 407 – 453
- Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei · ruler · 408 – 452
- Artaxias IV · ruler · 404 – 430
- Emperor Shao of Song · ruler · 406 – 424
- Heremigar · military personnel · 400 – 429
Died 14
- John Chrysostom · bishop · 349 – 407
- Arcadius · politician · 377 – 408
- Claudian · poet · 370 – 404
- Stilicho · military leader · 359 – 408
- Epiphanius of Salamis · writer · 315 – 403
- Quintus Aurelius Symmachus · statesperson · 345 – 402
- Emperor Richū · ruler · 336 – 405
- Oribasius · physician · 325 – 403
- Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei · ruler · 371 – 409
- Lü Guang · ruler · 337 – 400
- Murong De · politician · 336 – 405
- Huan Xuan · ruler · 369 – 404
- Murong Sheng · monarch · 373 – 401
- Murong Xi · ruler · 385 – 407
States of the 400s
The states that stood at some time in the 400s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 400.
Europe27 states
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Ancient Greece · 1201 BCE – 600 CE
- Ancient Rome · 753 BCE – 476 CE · Honorius, Roman emperor in the West since 393
- Huns · 106 – 673 · Uldin, King of the Huns since 400
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Western Roman Empire · 285 – 476 · Honorius, Roman emperor in the West since 393
- Visigoths · 396 – 425 · Alaric I, King of the Visigoths since 395
- Vandals · 337 – 438
and 19 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa22 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Arcadius, Byzantine emperor since 395 and Aelia Eudoxia, Byzantine emperor since 395
- Troy · 3000 BCE – 500 CE
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Sasanian Empire · 224 – 651 · Yazdegerd I, emperor of the Sasanian Empire since 399
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE · Yazdegerd I, emperor of the Sasanian Empire since 399
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Kingdom of Iberia · 299 BCE – 580 CE
and 14 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
South Asia26 states
- Gupta Empire · 320 – 550 · Chandragupta II, Gupta emperor since 380
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Gandhara · 751 BCE – 535 CE
- Hephthalites · 408 – 670
- Indo-Scythian Kingdom · 200 BCE – 400 CE
- Pallava dynasty · 275 – 897
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
and 18 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia30 states
- Xiongnu · 301 BCE – 500 CE
- Jin dynasty (266–420) · 266 – 420
- Silla · 57 BCE – 892 CE
- Goguryeo · 37 BCE – 668 CE · Gwanggaeto the Great, wang since 391
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Bhadravarman I, king since 380
- Paekche · 18 BCE – 660 CE · Asin of Paekche, king since 392
- Rouran Khaganate · 330 – 555
- Xianbei · 208 BCE – 670 CE
and 22 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania5 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Teotihuacan · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
Location unknown21 states
- Eastern Ye · 301 BCE – 500 CE
- Southern Liang · 397 – 414 · Tufa Lilugu, Emperor of China since 399
- Alchon Huns · 380 – 560
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Licchavis of Nepal · 400 – 750
- Geumgwan Gaya · 43 – 532
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Varman dynasty · 350 – 655
and 13 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 380 – 429: every state, war and life of the 400s, region by region.
- On the map in 405: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.