Year
The world in 1900
In 1900 the atlas holds 438 states standing across 6 regions. 19 things began that year - The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Kaffeklubben Island and Battle of Spion Kop among them - and 6 ended; 107 people were born and 30 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1900s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1900
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 1
- Kingdom of Tonga · state · 1900 – 1970
Wars and battles 14
- Battle of Spion Kop · battle · 1900
- Battle of Kousséri · battle · 1900
- Battle of Paardeberg · battle · 1900
- Russian invasion of Manchuria · war · 1900
- War of the Golden Stool · war · 1900
- Battle of Peking · battle · 1900
- Dervish War · battle · 1900 – 1920
- Siege of the International Legations · battle · 1900
- Battle of Wolf Ravine · battle · 1900 – 1909
- Battle of Tientsin · battle · 1900
and 4 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- 1900 Colombian coup d'état · adverse regime change · 1900
Treaties 1
- Treaty of Paris · treaty · 1900
Works and ideas 2
- The Wonderful Wizard of Oz · literature · 1900
- Kaffeklubben Island · discovery · 1900
What ended in 1900
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- Kuba Kingdom · state · 1625 – 1900
- Sultanate of Agadez · state · 1449 – 1900
Wars and battles 3
- Siege of Mafeking · battle · 1899 – 1900
- Siege of Ladysmith · battle · 1899 – 1900
- Anglo-Ashanti wars · war · 1823 – 1900
Famine and plague 1
- Indian famine of 1899–1900 · famine · 1899 – 1900
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1900 107
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry · inventor · 1900 – 1944
- Heinrich Himmler · politician · 1900 – 1945
- Erich Fromm · philosopher · 1900 – 1980
- Margaret Mitchell · writer · 1900 – 1949
- Giorgos Seferis · poet · 1900 – 1971
- Luis Buñuel · composer · 1900 – 1983
- Dennis Gabor · inventor · 1900 – 1979
- Eyvind Johnson · poet · 1900 – 1976
- Jacques Prévert · poet · 1900 – 1977
- Frédéric Joliot-Curie · physicist · 1900 – 1958
- Martin Bormann · politician · 1900 – 1945
- Urho Kekkonen · politician · 1900 – 1986
- Hans Frank · politician · 1900 – 1946
- Lord Mountbatten · politician · 1900 – 1979
- Adlai Stevenson II · politician · 1900 – 1965
- Vasily Chuikov · military officer · 1900 – 1982
and 91 more in the atlas.
Died in 1900 30
- Friedrich Nietzsche · philosopher · 1844 – 1900
- Oscar Wilde · poet · 1854 – 1900
- John Ruskin · philosopher · 1819 – 1900
- Umberto I of Italy · monarch · 1844 – 1900
- Ivan Aivazovsky · painter · 1817 – 1900
- Kuroda Kiyotaka · politician · 1840 – 1900
- Samori Ture · military personnel · 1830 – 1900
- Osman Nuri Pasha · military officer · 1832 – 1900
- Mihály Munkácsy · painter · 1844 – 1900
- Arsenio Martínez Campos · politician · 1831 – 1900
- Piet Joubert · politician · 1834 – 1900
- Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal · military officer · 1810 – 1900
- Rabih az-Zubayr · politician · 1842 – 1900
- Raimundo Andueza Palacio · politician · 1846 – 1900
- Tomás Gomensoro Albín · politician · 1810 – 1900
- Jacob D. Cox · politician · 1828 – 1900
and 14 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1900
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe94 states
- France · 481 – present · Émile Loubet, President of the French Republic since 1899
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Walter Hauser, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1888 and Eduard Müller, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1895
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar II, Monarch of Sweden since 1872
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1879 and Émile Loubet, French co-prince of Andorra since 1899
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Albert I of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1889
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 84 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa56 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878 and Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1898
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1876
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1889
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1896
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Umberto I of Italy, King (until 1946) since 1882 and Victor Emmanuel III, King (until 1946) since 1900
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Abbas II of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1892
and 46 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa31 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · William D. Coleman, President of Liberia since 1896 and Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia since 1900
- Congo Free State · 1885 – 1908 · Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign of the Congo Free State since 1885
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902 · Paul Kruger, President of the South African Republic since 1883
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Prempeh I, Asantehemaa since 1888
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
and 21 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia153 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · Queen Victoria, Emperor of India since 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894 and Kempananjammanni Devi, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · ʽAbd al-Ahad Khan, Amir since 1885
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Abdur Rahman Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1880
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1881
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Thutob Namgyal, Chogyal since 1874
and 143 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia59 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1885
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Guangxu Emperor, Emperor of China since 1875
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Jo van Heutsz, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1898
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910
- Korean Empire · 1897 – 1910 · Gojong of Korea, Emperor of Korea since 1897
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · Henry Arthur Blake, Governor of Hong Kong since 1898
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1875
and 49 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania32 states
- United States · 1776 – present · William McKinley, President of the United States since 1897
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico since 1884
- Canada · 1867 – present · Queen Victoria, monarch of Canada since 1867
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Campos Sales, President of Brazil since 1898
- Chile · 1810 – present · Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile since 1896
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Julio Argentino Roca, President of Argentina since 1898
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Manuel Antonio Sanclemente, President of Colombia since 1898 and José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia since 1900
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru since 1899
- Uruguay · 1825 – present
and 22 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown13 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Mbunda Kingdom · 1700 – 1914 · Mwene Mbandu Kapova I of Mbunda, King since 1870
- Dar al Kuti · 1830 – 1912
- Kasanje Kingdom · 1620 – 1910
- Al-Muntafiq · 1530 – 1918
and 3 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1875 – 1925: every state, war and life of 1900 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1900: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.