State · 1899 – 1901
First Philippine Republic
A state of 1899 – 1901 — 2 years in East and Southeast Asia. It replaced Captaincy General of the Philippines. It was replaced by Military Government of the Philippine Islands. The atlas records 1 thing within it — people 1. Its line of rulers holds 2 people.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 2 years
- 1899 – 1901
- Rulers
- 2
- the President of the Philippines
- Within it
- 1
- recorded row
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Captaincy General of the Philippines · replaces
After it
- Military Government of the Philippine Islands · replaced by · 1898 – 1902
Rulers
The line of President of the Philippines - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emilio Aguinaldo | 1899 – 1901 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Miguel Malvar | 1901 – 1902 | 1 year | ending not on record |
2 rulers, 2 with terms dated as terms, covering 1899 – 1902. Only 3 years of the line are dated - too short for a median. 0 of 1 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 1.00, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
.svg/120px-Philippines_Aguinaldo_flag_(obverse).svg.png)
flag, undatedPhilippines Aguinaldo flag (obverse) · Public domain 
coat of arms, undatedEmblem of the First Philippine Republic · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1800 – 18991 row
- Emilio Aguinaldo · ruler · 1869 – 1964
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood2 years
stood longer than 8% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- Rulers on record2
has more rulers on record than 34% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 3 causes the record names and 1 result, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1889 – 1911, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1900, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q1361989 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.