Year
The world in 1899
In 1899 the atlas holds 441 states standing across 6 regions. 39 things began that year - Radon, Actinium and Oedipus complex among them - and 11 ended; 98 people were born and 30 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1890s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1899
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 6
- Anglo-Egyptian Sudan · state · 1899 – 1956
- First Philippine Republic · state · 1899 – 1901
- Republic of Acre · state · 1899 – 1903
- Republic of Zamboanga · state · 1899 – 1909
- Emirate of Kuwait · state · 1899 – 1961
- Insular Government of the Philippine Islands · state · 1899 – 1935
Wars and battles 19
- Second Boer War · war · 1899 – 1902
- Philippine–American War · war · 1899 – 1902
- Boer Wars · war · 1899
- Thousand Days' War · war · 1899 – 1902
- Siege of Mafeking · battle · 1899 – 1900
- Acre War · war · 1899 – 1903
- Battle of Magersfontein · battle · 1899
- Siege of Ladysmith · battle · 1899 – 1900
- Battle of Stormberg · battle · 1899
- Second Battle of Colenso · battle · 1899
and 9 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Boxer Rebellion · unrest · 1899 – 1901
- Tancament de caixes · unrest · 1899
Famine and plague 2
- 1899–1923 cholera pandemic · plague · 1899 – 1923
- Indian famine of 1899–1900 · famine · 1899 – 1900
Treaties 2
- German–Spanish Treaty · treaty · 1899
- Tripartite Convention · treaty · 1899
Works and ideas 8
- Radon · discovery · 1899
- Actinium · discovery · 1899
- Oedipus complex · discovery · 1899
- 444 Gyptis · discovery · 1899
- 446 Aeternitas · discovery · 1899
- 451 Patientia · discovery · 1899
- 443 Photographica · discovery · 1899
- 450 Brigitta · discovery · 1899
What ended in 1899
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 5
- Fidel Castro · state · 1895 – 1899
- Spanish Empire · state · 1402 – 1899
- Mahdist State · state · 1885 – 1899
- Kazembe · state · 1740 – 1899
- Sultanate of Damagaram · state · 1731 – 1899
Wars and battles 5
- Mahdist War · war · 1881 – 1899
- Siege of Baler · battle · 1898 – 1899
- Second Samoan Civil War · war · 1898 – 1899
- Australian frontier wars · war · 1794 – 1899
- Bolivian Civil War · war · 1898 – 1899
Natural disasters 1
- 1887 Yellow River flood · disaster · 1887 – 1899
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1899 98
- Ernest Hemingway · poet · 1899 – 1961
- Jorge Luis Borges · poet · 1899 – 1986
- Alfred Hitchcock · writer · 1899 – 1980
- Huang Xianfan · politician · 1899 – 1982
- Vladimir Nabokov · poet · 1899 – 1977
- Yasunari Kawabata · poet · 1899 – 1972
- Friedrich Hayek · philosopher · 1899 – 1992
- Miguel Ángel Asturias · politician · 1899 – 1974
- Lavrentiy Beria · politician · 1899 – 1953
- Chang Myon · politician · 1899 – 1966
- Frederik IX · monarch · 1899 – 1972
- Adnan Menderes · politician · 1899 – 1961
- Cevdet Sunay · politician · 1899 – 1982
- Paul-Henri Spaak · politician · 1899 – 1972
- Ferhat Abbas · politician · 1899 – 1985
- Kazi Nazrul Islam · poet · 1899 – 1976
and 82 more in the atlas.
Died in 1899 30
- Johann Strauss II · composer · 1825 – 1899
- Robert Bunsen · inventor · 1811 – 1899
- Félix Faure · politician · 1841 – 1899
- Leo von Caprivi · politician · 1831 – 1899
- Emilio Castelar · politician · 1832 – 1899
- Abdallahi ibn Muhammad · politician · 1846 – 1899
- Antonio Guzmán Blanco · politician · 1829 – 1899
- Mór Than · painter · 1828 – 1899
- Antonio Luna · military officer · 1866 – 1899
- Juliusz Kossak · painter · 1824 – 1899
- Ulises Heureaux · politician · 1845 – 1899
- Emil Welti · politician · 1825 – 1899
- Numa Droz · politician · 1844 – 1899
- Constant Fornerod · politician · 1819 – 1899
- Gregorio Pacheco · politician · 1823 – 1899
- Henry Heth · military personnel · 1825 – 1899
and 14 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1899
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe95 states
- France · 481 – present · Félix Faure, President of the French Republic since 1895 and Émile Loubet, President of the French Republic since 1899
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Walter Hauser, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1888 and Adrien Lachenal, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1892
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar II, Monarch of Sweden since 1872
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1879 and Félix Faure, French co-prince of Andorra since 1895
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Albert I of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1889
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 85 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa57 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878 and Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1898
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1876
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1889
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1896
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Umberto I of Italy, King (until 1946) since 1882
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Abbas II of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1892
and 47 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa33 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · William D. Coleman, President of Liberia since 1896
- Congo Free State · 1885 – 1908 · Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign of the Congo Free State since 1885
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902 · Paul Kruger, President of the South African Republic since 1883
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Prempeh I, Asantehemaa since 1888
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kamerun · 1884 – 1919
and 23 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia151 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · Queen Victoria, Emperor of India since 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894 and Kempananjammanni Devi, Maharaja of Mysore since 1894
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · ʽAbd al-Ahad Khan, Amir since 1885
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Abdur Rahman Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1880
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1881
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Thutob Namgyal, Chogyal since 1874
and 141 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia59 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1885
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Guangxu Emperor, Emperor of China since 1875
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Aart van der Wijck, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1893 and Jo van Heutsz, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1898
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910
- Korean Empire · 1897 – 1910 · Gojong of Korea, Emperor of Korea since 1897
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · Henry Arthur Blake, Governor of Hong Kong since 1898
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Alauddin Muhammad Da'ud Syah II, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1875
and 49 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania32 states
- United States · 1776 – present · William McKinley, President of the United States since 1897
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico since 1884
- Canada · 1867 – present · Queen Victoria, monarch of Canada since 1867
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Campos Sales, President of Brazil since 1898
- Chile · 1810 – present · Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, President of Chile since 1896
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Julio Argentino Roca, President of Argentina since 1898
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Manuel Antonio Sanclemente, President of Colombia since 1898
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Nicolás de Piérola, President of Peru since 1895 and Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru since 1899
- Uruguay · 1825 – present
and 22 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown14 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
- Mbunda Kingdom · 1700 – 1914 · Mwene Mbandu Kapova I of Mbunda, King since 1870
- Dar al Kuti · 1830 – 1912
- Kasanje Kingdom · 1620 – 1910
and 4 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1874 – 1924: every state, war and life of 1899 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1899: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.