Year
The world in 1864
In 1864 the atlas holds 498 states standing across 6 regions. 76 things began that year - Pasteurization, Journey to the Centre of the Earth and Paraguayan War among them - and 12 ended; 54 people were born and 36 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1860s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1864
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 4
- Second Mexican Empire · state · 1864 – 1867
- Ottoman Tripolitania · state · 1864 – 1911
- Yettishar · state · 1864 – 1877
- United States of Venezuela · state · 1864 – 1953
Wars and battles 55
- Paraguayan War · war · 1864 – 1870
- Second Schleswig War · war · 1864
- Battle of Cold Harbor · battle · 1864
- Sherman's March to the Sea · battle · 1864
- Battle of the Wilderness · battle · 1864
- Chincha Islands War · war · 1864 – 1866
- Battle of Spotsylvania Court House · battle · 1864
- Siege of Petersburg · battle · 1864 – 1865
- Battle of Dybbøl · battle · 1864
- Atlanta campaign · battle · 1864
and 45 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 4
- Sand Creek massacre · atrocity · 1864
- Mito Rebellion · unrest · 1864 – 1865
- Turin Massacre · atrocity · 1864
- Mejba Revolt · unrest · 1864 – 1865
Treaties 6
- First Geneva Convention · treaty · 1864
- Convention of Kanagawa · treaty · 1864
- Treaty of Vienna · treaty · 1864
- Treaty of London · treaty · 1864
- Treaty of Tarbagatai · treaty · 1864
- Treaty of Lisbon · treaty · 1864
Works and ideas 7
- Pasteurization · discovery · 1864
- Journey to the Centre of the Earth · literature · 1864
- 81 Terpsichore · discovery · 1864
- 80 Sappho · discovery · 1864
- 82 Alkmene · discovery · 1864
- NGC 33 · discovery · 1864
- NGC 7840 · discovery · 1864
What ended in 1864
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 7
- Circassia · state · 1427 – 1864
- United States of the Ionian Islands · state · 1815 – 1864
- Taiping Heavenly Kingdom · state · 1851 – 1864
- State of Venezuela · state · 1830 – 1864
- Republic of Zoutpansberg · state · 1849 – 1864
- Bulduqani · state · 1049 – 1864
- Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam · state · 1839 – 1864
Wars and battles 3
- Caucasian War · war · 1763 – 1864
- Shimonoseki campaign · battle · 1863 – 1864
- Russo–Circassian War · war · 1711 – 1864
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Taiping Rebellion · unrest · 1850 – 1864
- January Uprising · unrest · 1863 – 1864
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1864 54
- Max Weber · philosopher · 1864 – 1920
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec · painter · 1864 – 1901
- Wilhelm Wien · physicist · 1864 – 1928
- Richard Strauss · composer · 1864 – 1949
- Miguel de Unamuno · philosopher · 1864 – 1936
- Erik Axel Karlfeldt · poet · 1864 – 1931
- Walther Nernst · physicist · 1864 – 1941
- Eleftherios Venizelos · politician · 1864 – 1936
- Roger Casement · revolutionary · 1864 – 1916
- Robert Lansing · politician · 1864 – 1928
- Mykhailo Kotsiubynsky · writer · 1864 – 1913
- Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach · politician · 1864 – 1928
- Ahmed Izzet Pasha · politician · 1864 – 1937
- Alfred Redl · military officer · 1864 – 1913
- Li Yuanhong · politician · 1864 – 1928
- Ion I. C. Brătianu · engineer · 1864 – 1927
and 38 more in the atlas.
Died in 1864 36
- Nathaniel Hawthorne · diplomat · 1804 – 1864
- George Boole · mathematician · 1815 – 1864
- Vuk Karadžić · diplomat · 1787 – 1864
- Ferdinand Lassalle · philosopher · 1825 – 1864
- Maximilian II of Bavaria · statesperson · 1811 – 1864
- Hong Xiuquan · politician · 1814 – 1864
- Anna Harrison · politician · 1775 – 1864
- William I of Württemberg · monarch · 1781 – 1864
- Juan José Flores · politician · 1800 – 1864
- J. E. B. Stuart · politician · 1833 – 1864
- John Sedgwick · military officer · 1813 – 1864
- Aimable Pélissier · politician · 1794 – 1864
- Pedro Santana · politician · 1801 – 1864
- Archduke Louis of Austria · politician · 1784 – 1864
- José Justo Corro · politician · 1794 – 1864
- Henryk Dembiński · engineer · 1791 – 1864
and 20 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1864
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe102 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Isabella II, Monarch of Spain since 1833
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Friedrich Frey-Herosé, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848 and Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold I of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1831
- Sweden · 900 – present · Charles XV, Monarch of Sweden since 1859
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Napoleon III, French co-prince of Andorra since 1848 and Josep Caixal i Estradé, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1852
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Charles III of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1856
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 92 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa63 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdulaziz, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1861
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1855
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Isma'il Pasha of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1863
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar · 1836 – 1921 · Talal bin Abdullah Al Rashid, Amir since 1848
and 53 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa50 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Stephen Allen Benson, President of Liberia since 1856 and Daniel Bashiel Warner, President of Liberia since 1864
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902 · Jacobus Johannes Venter, State President of the Orange Free State since 1863
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902 · Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg, President of the South African Republic since 1862
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Pedro V of Kongo, Manikongo since 1859
- Sultanate of Zanzibar · 1861 – 1890 · Majid bin Said, Sultan of Zanzibar since 1856
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
and 40 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia158 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Muhammad Khudayar Khan, khan since 1845
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Muzaffar bin Nasrullah, Amir since 1860
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah V of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1857
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Sher Ali Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1863
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Ayilyam Thirunal, Maharaja of Travancore since 1860
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Surendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1847
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Ranbir Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1856
and 148 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia66 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Abdul Momin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1852
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Tongzhi Emperor, Emperor of China since 1861
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Kawilorot Suriyawong, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1861
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Gojong of Korea, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1863
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Hussain ibni Syed Harun Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1843
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879 · Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu since 1848
and 56 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania37 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States since 1861
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Benito Juárez, President of Mexico since 1858
- Chile · 1810 – present · José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile since 1861
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Bartolomé Mitre, President of Argentina since 1862
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera, President of Colombia since 1863
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present
- Uruguay · 1825 – present · Bernardo Berro, President of Uruguay since 1860 and Atanasio Aguirre, President of Uruguay since 1864
- Ecuador · 1830 – present · Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador since 1861
- Bolivia · 1825 – present · José María de Achá, president of Bolivia since 1861 and Mariano Melgarejo, president of Bolivia since 1864
and 27 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown22 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Wituland · 1858 – 1890
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Yeke Kingdom · 1856 – 1891 · M'siri, | since 1856
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
and 12 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1839 – 1889: every state, war and life of 1864 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1864: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.