State · 1427 – 1864
Circassia
A state of 1427 – 1864 — 437 years in Europe. The atlas records 4 things within it — wars and battles 4.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 437 years
- 1427 – 1864
- Within it
- 4
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
flag, undatedCircassian flag · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Octane 
coat of arms, undated1857 gerb Cherkasskikh i Gornykh knjazej · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1700 – 17991 row · 1 wars and battles
- Battle of Kerch Strait · battle · 1790
1800 – 18993 rows · 3 wars and battles
- Battle of Sinop · battle · 1853
- Battle of Yevpatoriia · battle · 1855
- Siege of Taganrog · battle · 1855
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood437 years
stood longer than 83% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1383 – 1908, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1646, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q1408764 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.