Year
The world in 1391
In 1391 the atlas holds 478 states standing across 6 regions. 3 things began that year - Battle of the Kondurcha River, Massacre of 1391 and Muzaffarids (Gujarat) - and 1 ended; 3 people were born and 5 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1390s page, and to its century on the 14th century.
What began in 1391
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 1
- Muzaffarids (Gujarat) · state · 1391
Wars and battles 1
- Battle of the Kondurcha River · battle · 1391
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Massacre of 1391 · atrocity · 1391
What ended in 1391
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 1
- Hamidids · state · 1280 – 1391
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1391 3
- Edward, King of Portugal · writer · 1391 – 1438
- Pachacuti · politician · 1391 – 1471
- Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March · person · 1391 – 1425
Died in 1391 5
- John V Palaiologos · ruler · 1332 – 1391
- Tvrtko I of Bosnia · person · 1338 – 1391
- Gaston III of Foix · poet · 1331 – 1391
- Muhammad V of Granada · ruler · 1339 – 1391
- Jorightu Khan Yesüder · ruler · 1358 – 1391
Standing in 1391
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe272 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Margaret I of Denmark, Monarch of Sweden since 1389
- Denmark · 800 – present · Margaret I of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1387
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Gaston III of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1343 and Galcerand de Vilanova, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1388
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Nizhny Novgorod · 1294 – 1394
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Golden Horde · 1243 – 1502 · Tokhtamysh, khan since 1380
and 262 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Bayezid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1389
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · John V Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1390 and Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1391
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Timurid Empire · 1370 – 1507 · Timur, Amir since 1370
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Dawit I, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1382
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · Manuel III of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1390
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492
- Qara Qoyunlu · 1375 – 1468 · Qara Yusuf, shah since 1389
- Aq Qoyunlu · 1378 – 1508 · Qara Yuluk Osman Beg, Sultan of the Aq Qoyunlu since 1378
and 52 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa12 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Sultanate of Ifat · 1285 – 1415 · Sa'ad ad-Din II, Sultan since 1376
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Pate Island · 1300 – 1895
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Kingdom of Kaffa · 1390 – 1897
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
and 2 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia57 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Muhammad Shah III, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1389
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Bahmani Kingdom · 1347 – 1527 · Muhàmmad Xah II Bahman, sultan since 1378
- Tughlaq dynasty · 1320 – 1413 · Muhammad Shah III, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1389
- Moghulistan · 1347 – 1570 · Khizr Khoja, Khan of Moghulistan since 1390
- Bengal Sultanate · 1352 – 1576 · Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Sultan of Bengal since 1390
- White Horde · 1227 – 1500
and 47 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia44 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Hongwu Emperor, Emperor of China since 1368
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431 · Thommo Soccoroch, King of the Khmer Empire since 1373
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527 · Wikramawardhana, 1st Maharaja of Majapahit since 1389
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Simhavarman VI, king since 1390
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707 · Samsenethai, king of Lan Xang since 1372
- Ashikaga shogunate · 1336 – 1573
- Sukhothai Kingdom · 1238 – 1438 · Luethai, King of Sukhothai since 1368
and 34 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania14 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521 · Acamapichtli, tlatoani since 1376
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521 · Acamapichtli, tlatoani since 1376
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530 · Tariácuri, Irecha since 1350
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Yáhuar Huácac, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1380
- Tlaxcala · 1348 – 1520
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428 · Techotlalatzin, Tlatoani of Texcoco since 1357
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown17 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Muzaffarids (Gujarat) · 1391
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 7 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1366 – 1416: every state, war and life of 1391 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1391: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.