Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 386 – 403

Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)

A state of 386 – 403 — 17 years in East and Southeast Asia. It replaced Former Qin. It was replaced by Southern Liang, Northern Liang and Later Qin. The atlas records 1 thing within it — people 1. Its line of rulers holds 4 people.

  • Wikidata's English label: Later Liang.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
17 years
386 – 403
Rulers
4
the Emperor of China
Most ground
237,000 km²
in 387
Within it
1
recorded row
Map: Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) in 387, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) in 387, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 237,000 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Former Qin: 350 – 394Southern Liang: 397 – 414Northern Liang: 397 – 439Later Qin: 384 – 417Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms): 386 – 403

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

After it

Rulers

The line of Emperor of China.

Lü Guang · 386 – 400 · died in office, manner not recordedLü Shao · 400 – 400 · died by suicideLü Zuan · 400 – 401 · killed, the article saysLü Long · 401 – 403 · left office alive390395400
killed, executed or dead in battledied in officeleft alive by a regular road
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Lü Guang386 – 40014 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Lü Shao400 – 400under a yeardied by suicideWikidata's manner of deathchild
Lü Zuan400 – 4011 yearkilled, the article saysread from the ruler's own articlesibling
Lü Long401 – 4032 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone

4 rulers, 4 with terms dated as terms, covering 386 – 403. Only 17 years of the line are dated - too short for a median. 1 of 3 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

392394396398400402

237,000 km² in 391, 84,500 km² in 403; at its largest 237,000 km² in 391. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

300 – 399: 1 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 1 other300400 – 499: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other400

300 – 3991 row

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood17 years

    stood longer than 21% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held237,000 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 62% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per centurynone

    had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • Rulers on record4

    has more rulers on record than 58% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 3 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Former Qin · Linked · 350 – 394Former QinLater Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) · 386 – 403Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)Southern Liang · Linked · 397 – 414Southern LiangNorthern Liang · Linked · 397 – 439Northern LiangLater Qin · Linked · 384 – 417Later Qin340360380400420440
linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q2314869 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.