Decade · 1550 – 1559
The world in the 1550s
From 1550 to 1559 the atlas holds 517 states standing at some time. 60 things began - Macau, Platinum and 1556 Shaanxi earthquake among them - and 27 ended; 92 people were born and 79 died, 2 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1550s
By kind, the best known first.
States 13
- Macau · state · 1557
- Don Cossacks · state · 1552 – 1641
- Zaporozhian Sich · state · 1552 – 1775
- Kingdom of Loango · state · 1550 – 1883
- Portuguese Macau · state · 1557 – 1999
- France Antarctique · state · 1555 – 1567
- Gorkha kingdom · state · 1559 – 1768
- Baol · state · 1555 – 1895
and 5 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 36
- Livonian War · war · 1558 – 1583
- Second Battle of Panipat · battle · 1556
- Battles of Kawanakajima · battle · 1553 – 1564
- Italian War of 1551–1559 · war · 1551 – 1559
- Russo-Swedish War · war · 1554 – 1557
- Siege of Eger · battle · 1552
- Siege of Kazan · battle · 1552
- Battle of St. Quentin · battle · 1557
and 28 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Wyatt's rebellion · unrest · 1554
- Kazan rebellion · unrest · 1552 – 1556
Famine and plague 1
- 1557 influenza pandemic · plague · 1557 – 1559
Natural disasters 1
- 1556 Shaanxi earthquake · disaster · 1556
Treaties 5
- Peace of Augsburg · treaty · 1555
- Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis · treaty · 1559
- Peace of Amasya · treaty · 1555
- Peace of Passau · treaty · 1552
- Treaty of Chambord · treaty · 1552
Works and ideas 2
- Platinum · discovery · 1557
- Equals sign · discovery · 1557
What ended in the 1550s
States 13
- Khanate of Kazan · state · 1438 – 1552
- Astrakhan Khanate · state · 1466 – 1556
- Wattasid dynasty · state · 1472 – 1554
- Sur Empire · state · 1540 – 1556
- Republic of Siena · state · 1125 – 1555
- Zayyanid dynasty · state · 1236 – 1556
- Hanthawaddy kingdom · state · 1287 – 1552
- Kingdom of Ava · state · 1364 – 1555
and 5 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 10
- Italian Wars · war · 1494 – 1559
- Ottoman–Safavid War · war · 1532 – 1555
- Italian War of 1551–1559 · war · 1551 – 1559
- Russo-Swedish War · war · 1554 – 1557
- Invasion of Corsica · war · 1553 – 1559
- Russo-Kazan Wars · war · 1438 – 1552
- Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts · war · 1538 – 1557
- Siege of Metz · battle · 1552 – 1553
and 2 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 3
- Kazan rebellion · unrest · 1552 – 1556
- Taíno genocide · atrocity · 1493 – 1550
- Bayano Wars · unrest · 1548 – 1558
Famine and plague 1
- 1557 influenza pandemic · plague · 1557 – 1559
Born and died
Born 92
- Henry IV of France · monarch · 1553 – 1610
- Pope Paul V · religious leader · 1552 – 1621
- John Napier · inventor · 1550 – 1617
- Henry III of France · ruler · 1551 – 1589
- Charles IX of France · ruler · 1550 – 1574
- Boris Godunov · politician · 1552 – 1605
- Walter Raleigh · explorer · 1554 – 1618
- Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor · monarch · 1552 – 1612
- Margaret of Valois · writer · 1553 – 1615
- Feodor I of Russia · politician · 1557 – 1598
- Matteo Ricci · explorer · 1552 – 1610
- Charles IX of Sweden · monarch · 1550 – 1611
- Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor · politician · 1557 – 1619
- Vasili IV of Russia · monarch · 1552 – 1612
- Sebastian, King of Portugal · politician · 1554 – 1578
- Nurhaci · monarch · 1559 – 1626
and 76 more in the atlas.
Died 79
- Jacques Cartier · explorer · 1492 – 1557
- François Rabelais · physician · 1494 – 1553
- Charles V · monarch · 1500 – 1558
- Ignatius of Loyola · religious leader · 1491 – 1556
- Mary I · politician · 1516 – 1558
- Edward VI · monarch · 1537 – 1553
- Francis Xavier · explorer · 1506 – 1552
- Hürrem Sultan · writer · 1505 – 1558
- Fuzuli · poet · 1480 – 1556
- Pope Julius III · religious leader · 1487 – 1555
- Pope Paul IV · diplomat · 1476 – 1559
- Humayun · monarch · 1508 – 1556
- Lady Jane Grey · ruler · 1537 – 1554
- Henry II of France · politician · 1519 – 1559
- Joanna of Castile · monarch · 1479 – 1555
- Thomas Cranmer · theologian · 1489 – 1556
and 63 more in the atlas.
States of the 1550s
The states that stood at some time in the 1550s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1550.
Europe238 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustav Vasa, Monarch of Sweden since 1523
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian III of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1534
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Henry II of Navarre, French co-prince of Andorra since 1517 and Francisco de Urries, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1534
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Bartolo Belluzzi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1549 and Rinaldo di Giovanni Baldi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1549
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor since 1519
and 230 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1520
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Gelawdewos, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1540
- Songhai Empire · 1464 – 1591 · Askia Daoud, King of Songhai since 1549
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
and 54 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa28 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi, Manikongo since 1545
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Esigie, Oba of Benin since 1504
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Umar Din, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1526 and Nur ibn Mujahid, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1550
and 20 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia93 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Sadasiva Raya, head of state since 1542
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Astrakhan Khanate · 1466 – 1556
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Haqnazar Khan, Kazakh khan since 1538
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamaraja Wodeyar III, Maharaja of Mysore since 1513
and 85 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia68 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Macau · 1557
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Jiajing Emperor, Emperor of China since 1521
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Myeongjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1545
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
and 60 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania9 states
- Inca Empire · 1438 – 1572
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- France Antarctique · 1555 – 1567
- Neo-Inca State · 1537 – 1572 · Sayri Túpac, Vilcabamba Inca since 1545
- Itza people · 1547 – 1699
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 1 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown19 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Kingdom of Sitawaka · 1521 – 1594 · Mayadunne of Sitawaka, King of Sitawaka since 1521
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1530 – 1579: every state, war and life of the 1550s, region by region.
- On the map in 1555: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.