State · 1369 – 1516
House of Trastámara
A state of 1369 – 1516 — 147 years in Europe. Its line of rulers holds 8 people. Its own article says it was replaced by House of Habsburg.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 147 years
- 1369 – 1516
- Rulers
- 8
- the Monarch of Castile and Leon
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
How it ended, as its article says
Replaced by House of Habsburg, 1516. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.
The dynasty was replaced by the House of Habsburg upon the effective enthronement of Charles V as king of Castile and Aragon in 1516, even though his mother Joanna lived (imprisoned and with deteriorating health) until 1555.
One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Rulers
The line of Monarch of Castile and Leon.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry II of Castile | 1369 – 1379 | 10 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| John I of Castile | 1379 – 1390 | 11 years | died by accidentWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Henry III of Castile | 1390 – 1407 | 17 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| John II of Castile | 1407 – 1454 | 47 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Henry IV of Castile | 1454 – 1474 | 20 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Alfonso | 1465 – 1468 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Isabella I of Castile | 1474 – 1504 | 30 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Joanna of Castile | 1504 – 1555 | 51 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
8 rulers, 8 with terms dated as terms, covering 1369 – 1555. Median reign 18.5 years. 2 of 7 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedMº del Paular Atrio Trastámara NE · CC BY 3.0 · Solbaken .svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_(15th_Century).svg.png)
coat of arms, undatedRoyal Coat of Arms of the Crown of Castile (15th Century) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Heralder
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood147 years
stood longer than 55% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median20 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 62% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record8
has more rulers on record than 76% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Theories that apply to its ending
Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.
Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling
Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009
Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.
- the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 147
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1354 – 1531, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1443, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q269876 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.