Decade · 1560 – 1569
The world in the 1560s
From 1560 to 1569 the atlas holds 515 states standing at some time. 63 things began - Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Eighty Years' War and Grand Duchy of Tuscany among them - and 21 ended; 86 people were born and 67 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1560s
By kind, the best known first.
States 13
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth · state · 1569 – 1795
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany · state · 1569 – 1860
- Azuchi–Momoyama period · state · 1568 – 1600
- Duchy of Courland and Semigallia · state · 1561 – 1795
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel · state · 1567 – 1803
- Duchy of Estonia · state · 1561 – 1721
- Duchy of Livonia · state · 1561 – 1621
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt · state · 1567 – 1806
and 5 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 37
- Eighty Years' War · battle · 1568 – 1648
- French Wars of Religion · war · 1562 – 1598
- Great Siege of Malta · battle · 1565
- Russo-Turkish wars · war · 1568 – 1918
- Russo-Turkish War · war · 1568 – 1570
- Northern Seven Years' War · war · 1563 – 1570
- Siege of Szigetvár · battle · 1566
- Dutch Revolt · war · 1568 – 1648
and 29 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 6
- Massacre of Vassy · atrocity · 1562
- Rebellion of the Alpujarras · unrest · 1569 – 1571
- Rising of the North · unrest · 1569
- Desmond Rebellions · unrest · 1569 – 1583
- Michelade · atrocity · 1567
- Surprise of Meaux · unrest · 1567
Famine and plague 1
- 1563 London plague · plague · 1563 – 1564
Treaties 5
- Union of Lublin · treaty · 1569
- Treaty of Adrianople · treaty · 1568
- Edict of Amboise · treaty · 1563
- Treaty of Vilnius · treaty · 1561
- Treaty of Edinburgh · treaty · 1560
Works and ideas 1
- Mercator projection · discovery · 1569
What ended in the 1560s
States 16
- Livonian language · state · 1422 – 1563
- Republic of Florence · state · 1115 – 1569
- Duchy of Florence · state · 1532 – 1569
- Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569) · state · 1386 – 1569
- Terra Mariana · state · 1207 – 1561
- Polish–Lithuanian union · state · 1385 – 1569
- Landgraviate of Hesse · state · 1264 – 1567
- Malwa Sultanate · state · 1401 – 1562
and 8 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 4
- Battles of Kawanakajima · battle · 1553 – 1564
- Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary · war · 1526 – 1568
- Siege of Chittorgarh · battle · 1567 – 1568
- Habsburg–Ottoman war of 1551–1562 · war · 1551 – 1562
Famine and plague 1
- 1563 London plague · plague · 1563 – 1564
Born and died
Born 86
- William Shakespeare · poet · 1564 – 1616
- Galileo Galilei · inventor · 1564 – 1642
- Francis Bacon · scientist · 1561 – 1626
- Lope de Vega · poet · 1562 – 1635
- Christopher Marlowe · poet · 1564 – 1593
- James VI and I · monarch · 1566 – 1625
- Pope Urban VIII · writer · 1568 – 1644
- Claudio Monteverdi · composer · 1567 – 1643
- Jahangir I · monarch · 1569 – 1627
- Mehmed III · ruler · 1566 – 1603
- Samuel de Champlain · explorer · 1567 – 1635
- Sigismund III Vasa · monarch · 1566 – 1632
- Maurice, Prince of Orange · military leader · 1567 – 1625
- Wanli Emperor · poet · 1563 – 1620
- Guru Arjan · religious leader · 1563 – 1606
- Charles Emmanuel I · monarch · 1562 – 1630
and 70 more in the atlas.
Died 67
- Michelangelo · architect · 1475 – 1564
- Suleiman the Magnificent · ruler · 1494 – 1566
- John Calvin · theologian · 1509 – 1564
- Nostradamus · astronomer · 1503 – 1566
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder · painter · 1525 – 1569
- Pope Pius IV · religious leader · 1499 – 1565
- Andreas Vesalius · physician · 1515 – 1564
- Philipp Melanchthon · astronomer · 1497 – 1560
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor · monarch · 1503 – 1564
- Gustav Vasa · monarch · 1496 – 1560
- Bartolomé de las Casas · bishop · 1484 – 1566
- Francis II of France · politician · 1544 – 1560
- Jean Parisot de Valette · politician · 1494 – 1568
- Jiajing Emperor · ruler · 1507 – 1567
- Antoine of Navarre · politician · 1518 – 1562
- Mary of Guise · monarch · 1515 – 1560
and 51 more in the atlas.
States of the 1560s
The states that stood at some time in the 1560s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1560.
Europe242 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustav Vasa, Monarch of Sweden since 1523 and Erik XIV, Monarch of Sweden since 1560
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick II of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1559
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Jeanne d'Albret, French co-prince of Andorra since 1555 and Juan García Pérez y Oliván, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1556
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1559 and Sinibaldo Sinibaldi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1559
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1556
and 234 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa57 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1520
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Menas of Ethiopia, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1559
- Songhai Empire · 1464 – 1591 · Askia Daoud, King of Songhai since 1549
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
and 49 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa28 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi, Manikongo since 1545
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Nur ibn Mujahid, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1550
and 20 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia92 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Akbar, Mughal emperor since 1556
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Sadasiva Raya, head of state since 1542
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Haqnazar Khan, Kazakh khan since 1538
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Timmaraja Wodeyar II, Maharaja of Mysore since 1553 and Chamaraja Wodeyar IV, Maharaja of Mysore since 1553
- Nogai Horde · 1440 – 1634
and 84 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia67 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Jiajing Emperor, Emperor of China since 1521
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Myeongjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1545
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Azuchi–Momoyama period · 1568 – 1600
and 59 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania10 states
- Inca Empire · 1438 – 1572
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- France Antarctique · 1555 – 1567
- Neo-Inca State · 1537 – 1572 · Sayri Túpac, Vilcabamba Inca since 1545 and Titu Cusi, Vilcabamba Inca since 1560
- Itza people · 1547 – 1699
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Real Audiencia of Quito · 1563 – 1822
and 2 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown19 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Kingdom of Sitawaka · 1521 – 1594 · Mayadunne of Sitawaka, King of Sitawaka since 1521
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1540 – 1589: every state, war and life of the 1560s, region by region.
- On the map in 1565: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.