Decade · 1500 – 1509
The world in the 1500s
From 1500 to 1509 the atlas holds 502 states standing at some time. 53 things began - Cayman Islands, Fernando de Noronha and Safavid dynasty among them - and 22 ended; 97 people were born and 56 died, 11 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1500s
By kind, the best known first.
States 15
- Safavid dynasty · state · 1501 – 1736
- Safavid Iran · state · 1501 – 1736
- Khanate of Bukhara · state · 1500 – 1785
- Funj Sultanate · state · 1505 – 1821
- Shaybanids · state · 1500 – 1511
- Palatinate-Neuburg · state · 1505 – 1808
- Canton of Basel · state · 1501 – 1833
- Portuguese Ceylon · state · 1505 – 1658
and 7 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 30
- War of the League of Cambrai · war · 1508 – 1516
- Battle of Diu · battle · 1509
- Russo-Crimean Wars · war · 1507 – 1572
- Battle of Agnadello · battle · 1509
- War of the Succession of Landshut · war · 1503 – 1505
- Battle of Cerignola · battle · 1503
- Battle of Chaul · battle · 1508
- Battle of Garigliano · battle · 1504
and 22 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Lisbon massacre · atrocity · 1506
- Glinski rebellion · unrest · 1508
Natural disasters 1
- 1509 Constantinople earthquake · disaster · 1509
Treaties 2
- Treaty of Blois (1504) · treaty · 1504
- Treaty of Villafáfila · treaty · 1506
Works and ideas 3
- Cayman Islands · discovery · 1503
- Fernando de Noronha · discovery · 1503
- Rocas Atoll · discovery · 1502
What ended in the 1500s
States 13
- Golden Horde · state · 1243 – 1502
- Timurid Empire · state · 1370 – 1507
- Aq Qoyunlu · state · 1378 – 1508
- Auvergne · state · 1206 – 1501
- Great Horde · state · 1433 – 1502
- White Horde · state · 1227 – 1500
- Bavaria-Landshut · state · 1353 – 1503
- County of Boulogne · state · 896 – 1501
and 5 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 8
- Ottoman–Venetian War · war · 1499 – 1503
- Italian Wars of 1499–1504 · war · 1499 – 1504
- War of the Succession of Landshut · war · 1503 – 1505
- Lithuanian–Muscovite War · war · 1500 – 1503
- Polish–Ottoman War · war · 1485 – 1503
- Lithuanian–Muscovite War · war · 1507 – 1508
- Siege of the Castle of Saint George · battle · 1500 – 1501
- First Battle of Cannanore · battle · 1501 – 1502
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Rebellion of the Alpujarras · unrest · 1499 – 1501
Born and died
Born 97
- John Calvin · theologian · 1509 – 1564
- Charles V · monarch · 1500 – 1558
- Nostradamus · astronomer · 1503 – 1566
- Anne Boleyn · composer · 1501 – 1536
- Pope Gregory XIII · religious leader · 1502 – 1585
- Pope Pius V · religious leader · 1504 – 1572
- Francis Xavier · explorer · 1506 – 1552
- Hürrem Sultan · writer · 1505 – 1558
- Gerolamo Cardano · inventor · 1501 – 1576
- Humayun · monarch · 1508 – 1556
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor · monarch · 1503 – 1564
- Hernando de Soto · explorer · 1500 – 1542
- Atahualpa · ruler · 1500 – 1533
- John III of Portugal · politician · 1502 – 1557
- Christian III of Denmark · monarch · 1503 – 1559
- Isabella of Portugal · politician · 1503 – 1539
and 81 more in the atlas.
Died 56
- Christopher Columbus · explorer · 1451 – 1506
- Isabella I of Castile · ruler · 1451 – 1504
- Pope Alexander VI · religious leader · 1431 – 1503
- Henry VII of England · monarch · 1457 – 1509
- Bartolomeu Dias · explorer · 1467 – 1500
- Ivan III of Russia · statesperson · 1440 – 1505
- Ali-Shir Nava'i · philosopher · 1441 – 1501
- Cesare Borgia · religious leader · 1475 – 1507
- Philip the Handsome · ruler · 1478 – 1506
- Elizabeth of York · person · 1466 – 1503
- Ludovico Sforza · statesperson · 1452 – 1508
- Stephen the Great · ruler · 1439 – 1504
- Gentile Bellini · sculptor · 1429 – 1507
- Alexander Jagiellon · ruler · 1461 – 1506
- John I Albert · politician · 1459 – 1501
- Lady Margaret Beaufort · writer · 1443 – 1509
and 40 more in the atlas.
States of the 1500s
The states that stood at some time in the 1500s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1500.
Europe240 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Hans, King of Denmark, Monarch of Sweden since 1497
- Denmark · 800 – present · Hans, King of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1481
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Pedro Folc de Cardona, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1472 and Catherine of Navarre, French co-prince of Andorra since 1483
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Bonifazio di Andrea, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1499 and Francesco di Girolamo Belluzzi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1500
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
and 232 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Bayezid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1481
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Timurid Empire · 1370 – 1507 · Sultan Husayn Bayqara, Amir since 1469
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Na'od, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1494
- Songhai Empire · 1464 – 1591 · Askia Muhammad I, King of Songhai since 1493
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736
and 54 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa25 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · João I of Kongo, Manikongo since 1470
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Ozolua, Oba of Benin since 1483
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
and 17 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia88 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Sikandar Khan Lodi, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1489
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Narasimha Raya II, head of state since 1491
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785 · Muhammad Shaybani, Khan of the Bukhara Khanate since 1500
- Astrakhan Khanate · 1466 – 1556
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Burunduk Khan, Kazakh khan since 1480
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamaraja Wodeyar II, Maharaja of Mysore since 1478
and 80 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia59 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Hongzhi Emperor, Emperor of China since 1487
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Yeonsangun of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1495
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527 · Girindrawardhana, 1st Maharaja of Majapahit since 1486
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
and 51 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania11 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Inca Empire · 1438 – 1572 · Huayna Capac, Sapa Inca since 1493
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521 · Ahuitzotl, tlatoani since 1486
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521 · Ahuitzotl, tlatoani since 1486
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530
- Tlaxcala · 1348 – 1520
and 3 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown17 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Great Horde · 1433 – 1502 · Sheikh Ahmed, Khan since 1481
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Philibert II, Duke of Savoy, Duke of Savoy since 1497
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1480 – 1529: every state, war and life of the 1500s, region by region.
- On the map in 1505: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.