Decade · 1340 – 1349
The world in the 1340s
From 1340 to 1349 the atlas holds 469 states standing at some time. 58 things began - Black Death, Principality of Moldavia and Battle of Crécy among them - and 19 ended; 42 people were born and 45 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1340s
By kind, the best known first.
States 21
- Principality of Moldavia · state · 1346 – 1859
- Dauphiné · state · 1349 – 1790
- Serbian Empire · state · 1346 – 1371
- Bahmani Kingdom · state · 1347 – 1527
- Moghulistan · state · 1347 – 1570
- Pskov Republic · state · 1348 – 1510
- Lands of the Bohemian Crown · state · 1348 – 1918
- House of Nassau-Weilburg · state · 1344 – 1985
and 13 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 29
- Battle of Crécy · battle · 1346
- Battle of Sluys · battle · 1340
- Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 · war · 1341 – 1347
- War of the Breton Succession · war · 1341 – 1365
- Siege of Calais · battle · 1346 – 1347
- Battle of Río Salado · battle · 1340
- Smyrniote crusades · war · 1343 – 1351
- Battle of Caen · battle · 1346
and 21 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 3
- Saint George's Night Uprising · unrest · 1343 – 1345
- Basel Massacre · atrocity · 1349
- Strasbourg massacre · atrocity · 1349
Famine and plague 3
- Black Death · plague · 1346 – 1352
- Black Death in England · plague · 1348 – 1349
- Second plague pandemic · plague · 1340 – 1880
Natural disasters 1
- St. Mary Magdalene's flood · disaster · 1342
Treaties 1
- Treaty of Kalisz · treaty · 1343
What ended in the 1340s
States 12
- Ayyubid dynasty · state · 1171 – 1341
- Kastamonu · state · 1305 – 1343
- Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia · state · 1199 – 1349
- Hoysala Kingdom · state · 1026 – 1343
- Kingdom of Serbia (1217–1346) · state · 1217 – 1346
- Principality of Turov · state · 988 – 1340
- Melayu Kingdom · state · 1183 – 1347
- Sahib Ataids · state · 1275 – 1341
and 4 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 5
- Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 · war · 1341 – 1347
- Siege of Calais · battle · 1346 – 1347
- Byzantine–Genoese War · war · 1348 – 1349
- Siege of Algeciras · battle · 1342 – 1344
- Siege of Zadar · battle · 1345 – 1346
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Saint George's Night Uprising · unrest · 1343 – 1345
Famine and plague 1
- Black Death in England · plague · 1348 – 1349
Born and died
Born 42
- Geoffrey Chaucer · philosopher · 1343 – 1400
- Catherine of Siena · philosopher · 1347 – 1380
- John of Gaunt · politician · 1340 – 1399
- Tokhtamysh · military leader · 1342 – 1406
- Ferdinand I of Portugal · monarch · 1345 – 1383
- Philip the Bold · politician · 1342 – 1404
- Andronikos IV Palaiologos · monarch · 1348 – 1385
- Charles III of Naples · politician · 1345 – 1386
- Haakon VI · monarch · 1340 – 1380
- Albert, King of Sweden · ruler · 1340 – 1412
- Albert III of Austria · person · 1349 – 1395
- Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York · politician · 1341 – 1402
- John, Duke of Berry · person · 1340 – 1416
- Philip of Rouvres · monarch · 1346 – 1361
- Tommaso Mocenigo · diplomat · 1343 – 1423
- Frederick the Simple · monarch · 1342 – 1377
and 26 more in the atlas.
Died 45
- William of Ockham · physicist · 1285 – 1349
- Pope Benedict XII · bishop · 1280 – 1342
- Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor · ruler · 1286 – 1347
- Ivan I of Moscow · politician · 1288 – 1341
- Andronikos III Palaiologos · monarch · 1297 – 1341
- John of Bohemia · ruler · 1296 – 1346
- Gediminas · person · 1275 – 1341
- Charles I of Hungary · monarch · 1288 – 1342
- Özbeg Khan · ruler · 1283 – 1341
- Joan II of Navarre · politician · 1311 – 1349
- Robert, King of Naples · politician · 1277 – 1343
- Giovanni Villani · diplomat · 1280 – 1348
- Louis I, Duke of Bourbon · ruler · 1279 – 1341
- Basil of Trebizond · monarch · 1315 – 1340
- George V of Georgia · politician · 1286 – 1346
- Al-Nasir Muhammad · monarch · 1284 – 1341
and 29 more in the atlas.
States of the 1340s
The states that stood at some time in the 1340s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1340.
Europe256 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Magnus Eriksson, Monarch of Sweden since 1319
- Denmark · 800 – present · Valdemar IV of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1340
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Gaston II of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1315 and Arnau de Llordà, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1326
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1328
- Nizhny Novgorod · 1294 – 1394
and 248 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa71 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Orhan, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1326
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1328
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt since 1310
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Al-Mustakfi I, Abbasid caliph since 1302 and Al-Nasir Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt since 1310
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Amda Seyon I, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1314
- Kastamonu · 1305 – 1343
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · Basil of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1332
and 63 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa11 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Ohen, Oba of Benin since 1334
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Sultanate of Ifat · 1285 – 1415
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Pate Island · 1300 – 1895
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
and 3 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia54 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Harihara I, head of state since 1336
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Bahmani Kingdom · 1347 – 1527
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Veera Ballala III, Hoysala king since 1292
- Tughlaq dynasty · 1320 – 1413
and 46 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia46 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Toghon Temür, khagan since 1333
- Yuan dynasty · 1271 – 1368 · Toghon Temür, Emperor of China since 1333
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431 · Neay Trasac Paem Chay, King of the Khmer Empire since 1336
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527 · Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, 1st Maharaja of Majapahit since 1328
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Jaya Ananda, king since 1318
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Ashikaga shogunate · 1336 – 1573
and 38 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania16 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Cápac Yupanqui, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1320
and 8 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown15 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604 · Si Kefa, Ruler of Möng Mao since 1335
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 7 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1320 – 1369: every state, war and life of the 1340s, region by region.
- On the map in 1345: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.