Ruler · 1320 – 1370

Toghon Temür

Lived 1320 – 1370; astronomer, painter. Khagan of Mongol Empire, 1333 – 1370; also in the line of Yuan dynasty, Chinese Empire and Northern Yuan.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the reign.

Lived: 1320 – 1370; 50 years
In office: 37 years; one reign
Lines: 4; states
Left it: died in office; Wikidata's manner of death

Khagan

Mongol Empire · the 20th of 20 dated reigns · 1200 – 1370

16 before

Jayaatu Khan Tugh Temür1328 – 1329

Khutughtu Khan Kusala1329

Rinchinbal Khan1332

Toghon Temür1333 – 1370

killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removeddied in officeleft alive by a regular roada second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared thronethis entry

Reigned 1333 – 1370 · 37 years · came to it aged 13

Came to it: the sibling of the ruler before, on record
Left it: died in officeWikidata's manner of death: natural causes; dysentery

Also in the line of Yuan dynasty (11th of 11), Chinese Empire (355th of 395) and Northern Yuan (1st of 14).

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Toghon Temür in the atlas: the article, every line they sat in, and the map in their years.
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Wikidata Q8666 (CC0) · the reigns from Wikidata's P39 terms, the rulers' own articles read by grammar (sentences quoted above, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Kokkonen & Sundell where they code the line · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.