Decade · 1240 – 1249
The world in the 1240s
From 1240 to 1249 the atlas holds 403 states standing at some time. 39 things began - Berlin, Golden Horde and Seventh Crusade among them - and 16 ended; 48 people were born and 55 died, 2 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1240s
By kind, the best known first.
States 8
- Berlin · state · 1244
- Golden Horde · state · 1243 – 1502
- Principality of Tver · state · 1247 – 1485
- Kart dynasty · state · 1244 – 1381
- Kingdom of the Algarve · state · 1242 – 1910
- Duchy of Legnica · state · 1248 – 1675
- Kingdom of Jaén · state · 1246 – 1833
- Kingdom of Seville · state · 1248 – 1833
Wars and battles 29
- Seventh Crusade · war · 1248 – 1254
- Battle on the Ice · battle · 1242
- Battle of the Neva · battle · 1240
- Battle of Legnica · battle · 1241
- Battle of Mohi · battle · 1241
- Battle of Köse Dağ · battle · 1243
- Siege of Jerusalem · battle · 1244
- Battle of Forbie · battle · 1244
and 21 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Prussian uprisings · unrest · 1242 – 1295
Treaties 1
- Treaty of Almizra · treaty · 1244
What ended in the 1240s
States 7
- Rhodes · state · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Kyivan Rus' · state · 882 – 1240
- Angevin Empire · state · 1154 – 1242
- Bulgarian Empire · state · 1185 – 1240
- Empire of Thessalonica · state · 1224 – 1246
- County of Poitou · state · 1206 – 1249
- Taifa of Orihuela · state · 1239 – 1249
Wars and battles 9
- Mongol invasion of Kyivan Rus' · war · 1223 – 1240
- Barons' Crusade · war · 1239 – 1241
- First Mongol invasion of Hungary · war · 1241 – 1242
- First Mongol invasion of Poland · war · 1240 – 1241
- Bosnian Crusade · war · 1235 – 1241
- Siege of Seville · battle · 1247 – 1248
- Babai revolt · battle · 1240 – 1241
- Siege of Montségur · battle · 1243 – 1244
and 1 more in the atlas.
Born and died
Born 48
- Pope John XXII · writer · 1244 – 1334
- Philip III of France · politician · 1245 – 1285
- Yunus Emre · poet · 1241 – 1321
- Rashid al-Din Hamadani · inventor · 1247 – 1318
- Alexander III of Scotland · monarch · 1241 – 1286
- Peter III of Aragon · composer · 1240 – 1285
- Eleanor of Castile · person · 1241 – 1290
- John Balliol · ruler · 1249 – 1314
- Magnus Ladulås · ruler · 1240 – 1290
- Henry I of Navarre · ruler · 1244 – 1274
- Eric V of Denmark · monarch · 1249 – 1286
- George Pachymeres · astronomer · 1242 – 1310
- Constance II of Sicily · religious leader · 1248 – 1302
- Tekuder · ruler · 1247 – 1284
- Valdemar · politician · 1243 – 1302
- Mengu-Timur · ruler · 1242 – 1280
and 32 more in the atlas.
Died 55
- Ibn Arabi · philosopher · 1165 – 1240
- Pope Gregory IX · writer · 1170 – 1241
- Ögedei Khan · ruler · 1186 – 1241
- Snorri Sturluson · politician · 1179 – 1241
- Chagatai Khan · ruler · 1183 – 1242
- Razia Sultan · ruler · 1205 – 1240
- Alexander II of Scotland · monarch · 1198 – 1249
- Güyük Khan · ruler · 1206 – 1248
- Subutai · military leader · 1175 – 1248
- Sancho II of Portugal · politician · 1207 – 1248
- Valdemar II of Denmark · monarch · 1170 – 1241
- Isabella of Angoulême · person · 1188 – 1246
- Ivan Asen II · person · 1190 – 1241
- Berengaria of Castile · ruler · 1180 – 1246
- Henry (VII) of Germany · poet · 1211 – 1242
- Llywelyn ab Iorwerth · monarch · 1173 – 1240
and 39 more in the atlas.
States of the 1240s
The states that stood at some time in the 1240s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1240.
Europe223 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Erik Eriksson, Monarch of Sweden since 1234
- Denmark · 800 – present · Valdemar II of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1202
- Berlin · 1244
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1220
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
and 215 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa63 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258 · Al-Mustansir I, Abbasid caliph since 1226
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Latin Empire · 1204 – 1261 · Baldwin II, Latin Emperor, Despot of the Latin Empire since 1228
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291 · Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, monarch since 1225 and Conrad IV of Germany, monarch since 1228
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Al-Adil II, Sultan of Egypt since 1238 and As-Salih Ayyub, Sultan of Egypt since 1240
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307 · Kaykhusraw II, Sultan of Rum since 1237
and 55 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa10 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670 · Sundiata Keita, Mansa since 1235
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Uwakhuahen, Oba of Benin since 1235
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
and 2 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia44 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Razia Sultan, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1236 and Muiz ud din Bahram, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1240
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Rajaraja III, Chola king since 1216
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687 · Chagatai Khan, khan since 1227
- Mamluk dynasty · 1206 – 1290 · Razia Sultan, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1236 and Muiz ud din Bahram, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1240
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Vira Someshwara, Hoysala king since 1235
and 36 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia35 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Ögedei Khan, khagan since 1229
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Lizong, Emperor of China since 1224
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Jaya Paramesvaravarman II, king since 1220
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Pagan Kingdom · 849 – 1297 · Kyaswa, King of Burma since 1235
- Dali Kingdom · 937 – 1253
and 27 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania12 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Sinchi Roca, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1230
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428
and 4 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown16 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 8 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1220 – 1269: every state, war and life of the 1240s, region by region.
- On the map in 1245: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.