Decade · 1220 – 1229
The world in the 1220s
From 1220 to 1229 the atlas holds 401 states standing at some time. 41 things began - Chagatai Khanate, Sixth Crusade and Battle of the Kalka River among them - and 16 ended; 46 people were born and 48 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1220s
By kind, the best known first.
States 18
- Chagatai Khanate · state · 1225 – 1687
- Hafsid dynasty · state · 1229 – 1574
- Kingdom of Majorca · state · 1229 – 1715
- Ahom kingdom · state · 1228 – 1826
- Singhasari Kingdom · state · 1222 – 1292
- Trần dynasty · state · 1226 – 1400
- White Horde · state · 1227 – 1500
- Free City of Lübeck · state · 1226 – 1937
and 10 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 21
- Sixth Crusade · war · 1228 – 1229
- Battle of the Kalka River · battle · 1223
- Mongol invasion of Kyivan Rus' · war · 1223 – 1240
- Jōkyū War · war · 1221
- Battle of the Indus · battle · 1221
- Siege of Bukhara · battle · 1220
- Battle of Parwan · battle · 1221
- Battle of Bornhöved · battle · 1227
and 13 more in the atlas.
Treaties 2
- Treaty of Paris · treaty · 1229
- Treaty of Jaffa (1229) · treaty · 1229
What ended in the 1220s
States 9
- Western Xia · state · 1038 – 1227
- Kingdom of Thessalonica · state · 1204 – 1224
- Kediri kingdom · state · 1045 – 1221
- Eldiguzids · state · 1136 – 1225
- Lý dynasty · state · 1009 – 1226
- Taifa of Dénia · state · 1010 – 1227
- Kimak–Kipchak confederation · state · 743 – 1220
- Kingdom of Mapungubwe · state · 1075 – 1220
and 1 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 7
- Albigensian Crusade · battle · 1209 – 1229
- Fifth Crusade · war · 1213 – 1221
- Sixth Crusade · war · 1228 – 1229
- Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire · battle · 1219 – 1221
- Mongol conquest of Western Xia · battle · 1205 – 1227
- Otrar Catastrophe · battle · 1219 – 1220
- Siege of Gurganj · battle · 1220 – 1221
Born and died
Born 46
- Thomas Aquinas · philosopher · 1225 – 1274
- Alexander Nevsky · ruler · 1220 – 1263
- Bonaventure · philosopher · 1221 – 1274
- Alfonso X of Castile · astronomer · 1221 – 1284
- Pope Martin IV · diplomat · 1220 – 1285
- Charles I of Anjou · politician · 1226 – 1285
- Michael VIII Palaiologos · politician · 1224 – 1282
- William of Rubruck · explorer · 1220 – 1293
- Baybars · ruler · 1228 – 1277
- Theodore II Laskaris · writer · 1222 – 1258
- Eleanor of Provence · politician · 1223 – 1291
- Conrad IV of Germany · person · 1228 – 1254
- Margaret of Provence · person · 1221 – 1295
- Barhebraeus · philosopher · 1226 – 1286
- Qalawun · monarch · 1223 – 1290
- John of Joinville · writer · 1224 – 1318
and 30 more in the atlas.
Died 48
- Genghis Khan · monarch · 1162 – 1227
- Francis of Assisi · theologian · 1182 – 1226
- Philip II of France · ruler · 1165 – 1223
- Pope Honorius III · religious leader · 1148 – 1227
- Dominic de Guzmán · religious leader · 1170 – 1221
- Louis VIII of France · monarch · 1187 – 1226
- Saxo Grammaticus · writer · 1150 – 1220
- Jochi · military leader · 1182 – 1228
- Afonso II of Portugal · ruler · 1185 – 1223
- Yaqut al-Hamawi · explorer · 1178 – 1229
- Theodore I Laskaris · ruler · 1174 – 1221
- Isabella II of Jerusalem · politician · 1212 – 1228
- Muhammad II of Khwarazm · military leader · 1170 – 1220
- Gerald of Wales · politician · 1146 – 1220
- Al-Nasir · politician · 1158 – 1225
- Alexios I of Trebizond · ruler · 1182 – 1222
and 32 more in the atlas.
States of the 1220s
The states that stood at some time in the 1220s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1220.
Europe214 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Johan Sverkersson, Monarch of Sweden since 1216
- Denmark · 800 – present · Valdemar II of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1202 and Valdemar the Young, Monarch of Denmark since 1215
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1220
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Kyivan Rus' · 882 – 1240
and 206 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258 · Al-Nasir, Abbasid caliph since 1180
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Latin Empire · 1204 – 1261
- Kingdom of Jerusalem · 1099 – 1291 · John of Brienne, monarch since 1210 and Isabella II of Jerusalem, monarch since 1212
- Ayyubid dynasty · 1171 – 1341 · Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt since 1218
- Sultanate of Rum · 1077 – 1307 · Tughril ibn Kılıç Arslan II, Sultan of Rum since 1202 and Kaykaus I, Sultan of Rum since 1211
and 52 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa10 states
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Eweka I, Oba of Benin since 1200
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Kingdom of Mapungubwe · 1075 – 1220
- Kingdom of Nri · 1000 – 1911
- Warsangali Sultanate · 1218 – 1886
- Kingdom of Damot · 1100 – 1317
- Kingdom of Ardra · 1100 – 1724
and 2 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia48 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Iltutmish, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1211
- Tibetans · 850 – 1259
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE · Rajaraja III, Chola king since 1216
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Mamluk dynasty · 1206 – 1290 · Iltutmish, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1211
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Hoysala Kingdom · 1026 – 1343 · Veera Ballala II, Hoysala king since 1173 and Vira Narasimha II, Hoysala king since 1220
and 40 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia39 states
- Mongol Empire · 1206 – 1368 · Genghis Khan, khagan since 1206
- Song dynasty · 960 – 1279 · Emperor Ningzong, Emperor of China since 1194
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Ong Thon Bati Kram, king since 1203 and Jaya Paramesvaravarman II, king since 1220
- Goryeo · 918 – 1392
- Jin dynasty (1115–1234) · 1115 – 1234 · Emperor Xuanzong of Jin, Emperor of China since 1213
- Western Xia · 1038 – 1227
and 31 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania13 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Ancestral Puebloans · 850 – 1304
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Norse settlement of North America · 1072 – 1384
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Manco Cápac, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1200
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Texcoco · 1202 – 1428
and 5 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown17 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1200 – 1249: every state, war and life of the 1220s, region by region.
- On the map in 1225: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.