Year
The world in 1889
In 1889 the atlas holds 467 states standing across 6 regions. 18 things began that year - Brazil, Phonograph record and Kinetoscope among them - and 5 ended; 106 people were born and 34 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1880s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1889
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 5
- Brazil · state · 1889 – present
- Ubangi-Shari · state · 1889 – 1958
- County of London · state · 1889 – 1965
- First Brazilian Republic · state · 1889 – 1930
- Franceville, New Hebrides · state · 1889 – 1890
Wars and battles 2
- Battle of Gallabat · battle · 1889
- Battle of Toski · battle · 1889
Regime change 1
- Proclamation of the Republic · adverse regime change · 1889
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Wilcox rebellion of 1889 · unrest · 1889
Famine and plague 1
- 1889–1890 pandemic · plague · 1889 – 1892
Natural disasters 1
- Johnstown Flood · disaster · 1889
Treaties 2
- Treaty of Wuchale · treaty · 1889
- Treaty of Berlin · treaty · 1889
Works and ideas 5
- Phonograph record · discovery · 1889
- Kinetoscope · discovery · 1889
- 282 Clorinde · discovery · 1889
- 283 Emma · discovery · 1889
- 287 Nephthys · discovery · 1889
What ended in 1889
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- Empire of Brazil · state · 1822 – 1889
- Luba Empire · state · 1585 – 1889
- Majeerteen Sultanate · state · 1856 – 1889
Wars and battles 2
- Abushiri revolt · battle · 1888 – 1889
- Samoan crisis · war · 1887 – 1889
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1889 106
- Adolf Hitler · politician · 1889 – 1945
- Jawaharlal Nehru · politician · 1889 – 1964
- Ludwig Wittgenstein · mathematician · 1889 – 1951
- Martin Heidegger · scientist · 1889 – 1976
- Anna Akhmatova · poet · 1889 – 1966
- Gabriela Mistral · diplomat · 1889 – 1957
- Jean Cocteau · sculptor · 1889 – 1963
- Edwin Hubble · astronomer · 1889 – 1953
- António de Oliveira Salazar · politician · 1889 – 1970
- Arnold J. Toynbee · philosopher · 1889 – 1975
- Konstantin Rokossovsky · military officer · 1889 – 1968
- Igor Sikorsky · inventor · 1889 – 1972
- Ante Pavelić · politician · 1889 – 1959
- Manuel II of Portugal · monarch · 1889 – 1932
- Risto Ryti · politician · 1889 – 1956
- Walter Lippmann · politician · 1889 – 1974
and 90 more in the atlas.
Died in 1889 34
- James Prescott Joule · physicist · 1818 – 1889
- Robert Browning · poet · 1812 – 1889
- Mihai Eminescu · politician · 1850 – 1889
- Jefferson Davis · politician · 1808 – 1889
- Luís I of Portugal · military personnel · 1838 – 1889
- Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada · politician · 1823 – 1889
- Yohannes IV · military personnel · 1837 – 1889
- Benedetto Cairoli · politician · 1825 – 1889
- Charles III of Monaco · politician · 1818 – 1889
- John Ericsson · inventor · 1803 – 1889
- José Joaquín Pérez · politician · 1801 – 1889
- Domingo Santa María · politician · 1825 – 1889
- Đồng Khánh · monarch · 1864 – 1889
- Belle Starr · person · 1848 – 1889
- Louis Faidherbe · politician · 1818 – 1889
- Viktor Bunyakovsky · mathematician · 1804 – 1889
and 18 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1889
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe93 states
- France · 481 – present · Sadi Carnot, President of the French Republic since 1887
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Emil Welti, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1867 and Louis Ruchonnet, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1875
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar II, Monarch of Sweden since 1872
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1879 and Sadi Carnot, French co-prince of Andorra since 1887
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Charles III of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1856 and Albert I of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1889
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 83 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1876
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1871 and Menelik II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1889
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Umberto I of Italy, King (until 1946) since 1882
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Tewfik Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1879
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa50 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Hilary R. W. Johnson, President of Liberia since 1884
- Congo Free State · 1885 – 1908 · Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign of the Congo Free State since 1885
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902 · Paul Kruger, President of the South African Republic since 1883
- Sultanate of Zanzibar · 1861 – 1890 · Khalifah bin Said, Sultan of Zanzibar since 1888
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Prempeh I, Asantehemaa since 1888
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
and 40 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia152 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · Queen Victoria, Emperor of India since 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, Maharaja of Mysore since 1868
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · ʽAbd al-Ahad Khan, Amir since 1885
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Abdur Rahman Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1880
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1881
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Thutob Namgyal, Chogyal since 1874
and 142 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia57 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1885
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Guangxu Emperor, Emperor of China since 1875
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Gojong of Korea, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1863
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904 · Sultan Ahmad, Kelantan, Sultan of Kelantan since 1886
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Muhammad of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1888
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Ahmad ibni Syed Hussain Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1873
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · William Des Vœux, Governor of Hong Kong since 1887
and 47 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Grover Cleveland, President of the United States since 1885 and Benjamin Harrison, President of the United States since 1889
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico since 1884
- Canada · 1867 – present · Queen Victoria, monarch of Canada since 1867
- Brazil · 1889 – present · Deodoro da Fonseca, President of Brazil since 1889
- Chile · 1810 – present · José Manuel Balmaceda, President of Chile since 1886
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Miguel Ángel Juárez, President of Argentina since 1886
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Rafael Núñez, President of Colombia since 1886
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Andrés Avelino Cáceres, President of Peru since 1886
- Uruguay · 1825 – present
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown20 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Wituland · 1858 – 1890
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Yeke Kingdom · 1856 – 1891 · M'siri, | since 1856
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
- Ijebu Kingdom · 1500 – 1892
and 10 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1864 – 1914: every state, war and life of 1889 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1889: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.