Year
The world in 1888
In 1888 the atlas holds 465 states standing across 6 regions. 13 things began that year - Ballpoint pen, 279 Thule and 277 Elvira among them - and 4 ended; 113 people were born and 28 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1880s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1888
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 1
- Kingdom of Sedang · state · 1888 – 1890
Wars and battles 2
- Abushiri revolt · battle · 1888 – 1889
- Johnson County War · war · 1888 – 1893
Treaties 1
- Convention of Constantinople · treaty · 1888
Works and ideas 9
- Ballpoint pen · discovery · 1888
- 279 Thule · discovery · 1888
- 277 Elvira · discovery · 1888
- 281 Lucretia · discovery · 1888
- 272 Antonia · discovery · 1888
- 276 Adelheid · discovery · 1888
- 273 Atropos · discovery · 1888
- 278 Paulina · discovery · 1888
- 274 Philagoria · discovery · 1888
What ended in 1888
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 3
- Kingdom of Kongo · state · 1395 – 1888
- Sultanate of Brunei · state · 1368 – 1888
- Nieuwe Republiek · state · 1884 – 1888
Wars and battles 1
- Nauruan Civil War · war · 1878 – 1888
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1888 113
- T. S. Eliot · poet · 1888 – 1965
- C. V. Raman · physicist · 1888 – 1970
- Eugene O'Neill · writer · 1888 – 1953
- Fernando Pessoa · philosopher · 1888 – 1935
- Dale Carnegie · writer · 1888 – 1955
- Shmuel Yosef Agnon · poet · 1888 – 1970
- T. E. Lawrence · diplomat · 1888 – 1935
- José Raúl Capablanca · diplomat · 1888 – 1942
- Otto Stern · physicist · 1888 – 1969
- Raymond Chandler · poet · 1888 – 1959
- Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan · philosopher · 1888 – 1975
- Frans Eemil Sillanpää · poet · 1888 – 1964
- Nestor Makhno · revolutionary · 1888 – 1934
- Nikolai Bukharin · philosopher · 1888 – 1938
- Heinz Guderian · writer · 1888 – 1954
- Henry A. Wallace · politician · 1888 – 1965
and 97 more in the atlas.
Died in 1888 28
- Louisa May Alcott · poet · 1832 – 1888
- Wilhelm I · monarch · 1797 – 1888
- Rudolf Clausius · physicist · 1822 – 1888
- Frederick III, German Emperor · politician · 1831 – 1888
- Domingo Faustino Sarmiento · politician · 1811 – 1888
- Namık Kemal · politician · 1840 – 1888
- Philip Sheridan · politician · 1831 – 1888
- François Achille Bazaine · politician · 1811 – 1888
- Mikhail Loris-Melikov · statesperson · 1824 – 1888
- Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine · military officer · 1823 – 1888
- Raffi · poet · 1835 – 1888
- Yakiv Holovatsky · politician · 1814 – 1888
- Yuriy Fedkovych · poet · 1834 – 1888
- Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar · ruler · 1837 – 1888
- George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan · politician · 1800 – 1888
- Wilhelm Hertenstein · politician · 1825 – 1888
and 12 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1888
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe92 states
- France · 481 – present · Sadi Carnot, President of the French Republic since 1887
- Spain · 1516 – present · Alfonso XIII, Monarch of Spain since 1886
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Emil Welti, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1867 and Louis Ruchonnet, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1875
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Oscar II, Monarch of Sweden since 1872
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Salvador Casañas y Pagés, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1879 and Sadi Carnot, French co-prince of Andorra since 1887
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Charles III of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1856
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 82 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Qatar · 1870 – present · Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani, Emir of the State of Qatar since 1878
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdul Hamid II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1876
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1871
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Italian Empire · 1882 – 1960 · Umberto I of Italy, King (until 1946) since 1882
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Tewfik Pasha, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1879
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa51 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Hilary R. W. Johnson, President of Liberia since 1884
- Congo Free State · 1885 – 1908 · Leopold II of Belgium, Sovereign of the Congo Free State since 1885
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902
- German East Africa · 1885 – 1919 · Wilhelm I, Emperor since 1885 and Wilhelm II, Emperor since 1888
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902 · Paul Kruger, President of the South African Republic since 1883
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Pedro V of Kongo, Manikongo since 1859
- Sultanate of Zanzibar · 1861 – 1890 · Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar, Sultan of Zanzibar since 1870 and Khalifah bin Said, Sultan of Zanzibar since 1888
- German South West Africa · 1884 – 1915
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902 · Prempeh I, Asantehemaa since 1888
and 41 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia152 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947 · Queen Victoria, Emperor of India since 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, Maharaja of Mysore since 1868
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · ʽAbd al-Ahad Khan, Amir since 1885
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah VI of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1869
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Abdur Rahman Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1880
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1881
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1885
- Kingdom of Sikkim · 1642 – 1975 · Thutob Namgyal, Chogyal since 1874
and 142 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia58 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1885
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Guangxu Emperor, Emperor of China since 1875
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949 · Otto van Rees, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies since 1884
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Gojong of Korea, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1863
- French Indochina · 1887 – 1954 · Jean Antoine Ernest Constans, Governor-General since 1887
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904 · Sultan Ahmad, Kelantan, Sultan of Kelantan since 1886
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894 · Antah of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1869 and Muhammad of Negeri Sembilan, Yamtuan Besar since 1888
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Ahmad ibni Syed Hussain Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1873
- British Hong Kong · 1841 – 1997 · William Des Vœux, Governor of Hong Kong since 1887
and 48 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania32 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Grover Cleveland, President of the United States since 1885
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico since 1884
- Canada · 1867 – present · Queen Victoria, monarch of Canada since 1867
- Chile · 1810 – present · José Manuel Balmaceda, President of Chile since 1886
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Miguel Ángel Juárez, President of Argentina since 1886
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Rafael Núñez, President of Colombia since 1886 and Eliseo Payán, President of Colombia since 1887
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Andrés Avelino Cáceres, President of Peru since 1886
- Uruguay · 1825 – present
- Ecuador · 1830 – present · Antonio Flores Jijón, President of Ecuador since 1888
and 22 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown20 states
- Triple Alliance · 1882 – 1915
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Wituland · 1858 – 1890
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Yeke Kingdom · 1856 – 1891 · M'siri, | since 1856
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
- Ijebu Kingdom · 1500 – 1892
and 10 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1863 – 1913: every state, war and life of 1888 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1888: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.