Year
The world in 1868
In 1868 the atlas holds 481 states standing across 6 regions. 39 things began that year - Helium, Empire of Japan and Cro-Magnon Man among them - and 7 ended; 61 people were born and 34 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1860s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1868
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 4
- Empire of Japan · state · 1868 – 1947
- Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia · state · 1868 – 1918
- Government of Meiji Japan · state · 1868 – 1912
- Fante Confederacy · state · 1868 – 1874
Wars and battles 15
- Boshin War · war · 1868 – 1869
- Ten Years' War · war · 1868 – 1878
- Battle of Toba–Fushimi · battle · 1868
- Battle of Ueno · battle · 1868
- Battle of Awa · battle · 1868
- Battle of Aizu · battle · 1868
- Battle of Hakodate · battle · 1868 – 1869
- Battle of Kōshū-Katsunuma · battle · 1868
- Battle of Utsunomiya Castle · battle · 1868
- Battle of the Washita River · battle · 1868
and 5 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Glorious Revolution · unrest · 1868
- Grito de Lares · unrest · 1868
Natural disasters 1
- 1868 Arica earthquake · disaster · 1868
Treaties 3
- Treaty of Fort Laramie · treaty · 1868
- Saint Petersburg Declaration of 1868 · treaty · 1868
- Burlingame Treaty · treaty · 1868
Works and ideas 14
- Helium · discovery · 1868
- Cro-Magnon Man · discovery · 1868
- 100 Hekate · discovery · 1868
- 102 Miriam · discovery · 1868
- 103 Hera · discovery · 1868
- 104 Klymene · discovery · 1868
- 107 Camilla · discovery · 1868
- 106 Dione · discovery · 1868
- 97 Klotho · discovery · 1868
- 96 Aegle · discovery · 1868
and 4 more in the atlas.
What ended in 1868
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 2
- Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg) · state · 1527 – 1868
- Imperial Court in Kyoto · state · 794 – 1868
Wars and battles 3
- Red Cloud's War · war · 1866 – 1868
- British expedition to Abyssinia · battle · 1867 – 1868
- Mato Grosso campaign · battle · 1864 – 1868
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Nian Rebellion · unrest · 1851 – 1868
- Ee ja nai ka · unrest · 1867 – 1868
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1868 61
- Maxim Gorky · politician · 1868 – 1936
- Nicholas II · monarch · 1868 – 1918
- Robert Millikan · physicist · 1868 – 1953
- Fritz Haber · engineer · 1868 – 1934
- Emanuel Lasker · mathematician · 1868 – 1941
- Karl Landsteiner · chemist · 1868 – 1943
- Robert Falcon Scott · explorer · 1868 – 1912
- W. E. B. Du Bois · philosopher · 1868 – 1963
- Miklós Horthy · politician · 1868 – 1957
- Constantine I of Greece · ruler · 1868 – 1923
- James Connolly · revolutionary · 1868 – 1916
- Gertrude Bell · explorer · 1868 – 1926
- Charles Maurras · philosopher · 1868 – 1952
- Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg · artist · 1868 – 1914
- Venceslau Brás · politician · 1868 – 1966
- Constance Markievicz · revolutionary · 1868 – 1927
and 45 more in the atlas.
Died in 1868 34
- James Buchanan · statesperson · 1791 – 1868
- Gioachino Rossini · composer · 1792 – 1868
- Ludwig I of Bavaria · poet · 1786 – 1868
- Mongkut · monarch · 1804 – 1868
- Kit Carson · explorer · 1809 – 1868
- Tewodros II · politician · 1818 – 1868
- Mihailo Obrenović, Prince of Serbia · person · 1823 – 1868
- James Brooke · politician · 1803 – 1868
- Emanuel Leutze · painter · 1816 – 1868
- Thaddeus Stevens · politician · 1792 – 1868
- Alexandre Colonna-Walewski · politician · 1810 – 1868
- Ramón María Narváez · politician · 1800 – 1868
- Venancio Flores · politician · 1808 – 1868
- John Crawfurd · diplomat · 1783 – 1868
- Bernardo Berro · politician · 1803 – 1868
- Laura Secord · person · 1775 – 1868
and 18 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1868
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe96 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Isabella II, Monarch of Spain since 1833
- Switzerland · 1848 – present · Wilhelm Matthias Naeff, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1848 and Josef Martin Knüsel, Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1855
- Belgium · 1830 – present · Leopold II of Belgium, King of the Belgians since 1865
- Sweden · 900 – present · Charles XV, Monarch of Sweden since 1859
- Denmark · 800 – present · Christian IX, Monarch of Denmark since 1863
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William III of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1849
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Napoleon III, French co-prince of Andorra since 1848 and Josep Caixal i Estradé, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1852
- Monaco · 1297 – present · Charles III of Monaco, Prince of Monaco since 1856
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann II of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1858
and 86 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Abdulaziz, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1861
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Tewodros II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1855
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, shah since 1848
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- French Algeria · 1832 – 1962
- Khedivate of Egypt · 1867 – 1914 · Isma'il Pasha of Egypt, Khedive of Egypt and Sudan since 1863
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Emirate of Jabal Shammar · 1836 – 1921 · Moutaïb ben Abdallah Al Rachid, Amir since 1867
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa47 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present · Daniel Bashiel Warner, President of Liberia since 1864 and James Spriggs Payne, President of Liberia since 1868
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Orange Free State · 1854 – 1902
- South African Republic · 1852 – 1902
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Pedro V of Kongo, Manikongo since 1859
- Sultanate of Zanzibar · 1861 – 1890 · Majid bin Said, Sultan of Zanzibar since 1856
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · Queen Victoria, King/Queen since 1837
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · Queen Victoria, Monarch since 1837
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
and 37 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia155 states
- British Raj · 1858 – 1947
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876 · Muhammad Khudayar Khan, khan since 1845
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, Maharaja of Mysore since 1868
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Muzaffar bin Nasrullah, Amir since 1860
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah V of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1857
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926 · Mohammad Azam Khan, Emir of Afghanistan since 1867
- French India · 1668 – 1954
- Travancore · 1729 – 1949 · Ayilyam Thirunal, Maharaja of Travancore since 1860
- Kingdom of Nepal · 1768 – 2008 · Surendra Bikram Shah, King of Nepal since 1847
- Jammu and Kashmir (princely state) · 1846 – 1947 · Ranbir Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, Raja since 1856
and 145 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia65 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Abdul Momin, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1852
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Tongzhi Emperor, Emperor of China since 1861
- Empire of Japan · 1868 – 1947 · Emperor Meiji, Emperor of Japan since 1867
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Kawilorot Suriyawong, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1861
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Gojong of Korea, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1863
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894
- Perlis · 1842 – 1910 · Syed Hussain ibni Syed Harun Jamalullail, King of Perlis since 1843
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879 · Shō Tai, King of Ryukyu since 1848
and 55 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania35 states
- United States · 1776 – present · Andrew Johnson, President of the United States since 1865
- Mexico · 1821 – present · Benito Juárez, President of Mexico since 1858
- Canada · 1867 – present · Queen Victoria, monarch of Canada since 1867
- Chile · 1810 – present · José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile since 1861
- Argentina · 1861 – present · Bartolomé Mitre, President of Argentina since 1862 and Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina since 1868
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Santos Acosta, President of Colombia since 1867 and Santos Gutiérrez, President of Colombia since 1868
- New Zealand · 1841 – present
- Peru · 1822 – present · Mariano Ignacio Prado, President of Peru since 1865 and José Balta, President of Peru since 1868
- Uruguay · 1825 – present · Venancio Flores, President of Uruguay since 1865 and Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay since 1868
- Ecuador · 1830 – present · Juan Javier Espinosa, President of Ecuador since 1868
and 25 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown23 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Unfederated Malay States · 1826 – 1946
- Wituland · 1858 – 1890
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Yeke Kingdom · 1856 – 1891 · M'siri, | since 1856
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
- Kazembe · 1740 – 1899
and 13 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1843 – 1893: every state, war and life of 1868 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1868: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.