Year
The world in 1823
In 1823 the atlas holds 535 states standing across 6 regions. 15 things began that year - Silicon, Federal Republic of Central America and Plesiosaurus among them - and 8 ended; 43 people were born and 19 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1820s page, and to its century on the 19th century.
What began in 1823
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 4
- Federal Republic of Central America · state · 1823 – 1841
- Emirate of Afghanistan · state · 1823 – 1926
- First Mexican Republic · state · 1823 – 1835
- Provisional Government of Mexico · state · 1823 – 1824
Wars and battles 6
- Battle of Trocadero · battle · 1823
- Anglo-Ashanti wars · war · 1823 – 1900
- Greek civil wars of 1823–1825 · war · 1823 – 1825
- Arikara War · war · 1823
- Battle of Karpenisi · battle · 1823
- Battle of Lake Maracaibo · battle · 1823
Regime change 1
- Balconcillo mutiny · adverse regime change · 1823
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Demerara rebellion of 1823 · unrest · 1823
Treaties 1
- Treaties of Erzurum · treaty · 1823
Works and ideas 2
- Silicon · discovery · 1823
- Plesiosaurus · discovery · 1823
What ended in 1823
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
States 4
- First Mexican Empire · state · 1822 – 1823
- Bremen-Verden · state · 1648 – 1823
- Captaincy General of Venezuela · state · 1777 – 1823
- New Fatherland · state · 1817 – 1823
Wars and battles 4
- Ottoman–Persian Wars · war · 1514 – 1823
- Venezuelan War of Independence · war · 1810 – 1823
- Ottoman–Persian War · war · 1821 – 1823
- Siege of Salvador · battle · 1822 – 1823
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1823 43
- Alfred Russel Wallace · explorer · 1823 – 1913
- Sándor Petőfi · poet · 1823 – 1849
- Ernest Renan · philosopher · 1823 – 1892
- Abdülmecid I · ruler · 1823 – 1861
- Schuyler Colfax · politician · 1823 – 1885
- Gyula Andrássy · revolutionary · 1823 – 1890
- Li Hongzhang · politician · 1823 – 1901
- Konstantin Ushinsky · writer · 1823 – 1871
- Charles I of Württemberg · politician · 1823 – 1891
- Mihailo Obrenović, Prince of Serbia · person · 1823 – 1868
- Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada · politician · 1823 – 1889
- Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine · military officer · 1823 – 1888
- Sher Ali Khan · military personnel · 1823 – 1879
- Frederick Francis II · monarch · 1823 – 1883
- José María Iglesias · politician · 1823 – 1891
- Francis Parkman · writer · 1823 – 1893
and 27 more in the atlas.
Died in 1823 19
- Edward Jenner · biologist · 1749 – 1823
- David Ricardo · philosopher · 1772 – 1823
- Pope Pius VII · religious leader · 1742 – 1823
- Lazare Carnot · engineer · 1753 – 1823
- Louis-Nicolas Davout · military leader · 1770 – 1823
- Rafael del Riego · politician · 1784 – 1823
- Charles François Dumouriez · politician · 1739 – 1823
- Markos Botsaris · military officer · 1788 – 1823
- John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent · politician · 1735 – 1823
- Antonio Nariño · politician · 1765 – 1823
- Luis María de Borbón y Vallabriga · politician · 1777 – 1823
- Grace Elliott · writer · 1754 – 1823
- Friedrich Graf Kleist von Nollendorf · military officer · 1762 – 1823
- Vasily Kapnist · poet · 1758 – 1823
- Vincenzo Cuoco · scientist · 1770 – 1823
- George Elphinstone · politician · 1746 – 1823
and 3 more in the atlas.
Standing in 1823
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe130 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present · Ferdinand VII, Monarch of Spain since 1814
- Sweden · 900 – present · Charles XIV John, Monarch of Sweden since 1818
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick VI of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1808
- Luxembourg · 1815 – present · William I of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 1815
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Bernat Francés Caballero i Mathet, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1817
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- Liechtenstein · 1806 – present · Johann I Joseph of Liechtenstein, Prince of Lichtenstein since 1805
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Hamburg · 1814 – 1870
and 120 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa66 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mahmud II, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1808
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Gigar, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1821
- Qajar dynasty · 1785 – 1925 · Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, shah since 1797
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920 · Mohammed Rahim Khan, khan since 1806
- Ottoman Egypt · 1517 – 1867 · Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Beylerbey of Egypt since 1805
- Sokoto Caliphate · 1804 – 1903
- Qajar Iran · 1789 – 1925
- Trucial States · 1820 – 1971
and 56 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa45 states
- Liberia · 1822 – present
- Dahomey · 1600 – 1894
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Garcia V of Kongo, Manikongo since 1803
- Asante Empire · 1670 – 1902
- Cape Colony · 1795 – 1910 · George IV, King/Queen since 1820
- Gold Coast · 1821 – 1957 · George IV, Monarch since 1821
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966 · Kamaanya of Buganda, Kabaka of Buganda since 1814
- Zulu Kingdom · 1816 – 1897 · Shaka Zulu, king since 1816
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
and 35 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia166 states
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Akbar II, Mughal emperor since 1806
- Sikh Empire · 1733 – 1849 · Ranjit Singh, Maharaja of Punjab, Kashmir and Jammu since 1801
- Durrani Empire · 1747 – 1826 · Ayub Shah Durrani, Shah of the Durrani Empire since 1819
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847
- Khanate of Kokand · 1709 – 1876
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Emirate of Bukhara · 1785 – 1920 · Haydar bin Shahmurad, Amir since 1799
- Hyderabad State · 1724 – 1948 · Asaf Jah III of Hyderabad, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad since 1803
- Emirate of Afghanistan · 1823 – 1926
- French India · 1668 – 1954
and 156 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia69 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present · Muhammad Kanzul Alam, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam since 1807
- Qing dynasty · 1616 – 1912 · Daoguang Emperor, Emperor of China since 1820
- Chiang Mai · 1775 – 1884 · Khamfan, Prince of Chiang Mai since 1823
- Dutch East Indies · 1800 – 1949
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Sunjo of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1800
- Kelantan · 1762 – 1904
- Negeri Sembilan · 1775 – 1894
- Tokugawa shogunate · 1603 – 1867
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
and 59 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania32 states
- United States · 1776 – present · James Monroe, President of the United States since 1817
- Mexico · 1821 – present
- Chile · 1810 – present
- Colombia · 1810 – present · Simón Bolívar, President of Colombia since 1819
- Peru · 1822 – present · Antonio José de Sucre, President of Peru since 1823 and José de la Riva Agüero, President of Peru since 1823
- Paraguay · 1811 – present
- Costa Rica · 1821 – present
- Honduras · 1821 – present
- Haiti · 1804 – present · Jean-Pierre Boyer, President of Haiti since 1818
- Nicaragua · 1821 – present
and 22 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown27 states
- Kuba Kingdom · 1625 – 1900
- Kaarta · 1753 – 1854
- Baban · 1600 – 1847
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Imamate of Futa Jallon · 1725 – 1912
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835 · Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz, Mir of Soran since 1814
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Charles Felix of Sardinia, Duke of Savoy since 1821
- Gaekwad dynasty · 1721 – 1947
and 17 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1798 – 1848: every state, war and life of 1823 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1823: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.