Year
The world in 1531
In 1531 the atlas holds 500 states standing across 6 regions. 5 things began that year - Nueva Galicia, Second War of Kappel and Siege of Diu among them - and 1 ended; 4 people were born and 3 died.
Only what Wikidata dates to the year is counted here; a thing dated to its decade is on the 1530s page, and to its century on the 16th century.
What began in 1531
By kind, the best known first; a war or a state is listed in the year it began.
States 2
- Nueva Galicia · state · 1531 – 1825
- Bida Emirate · state · 1531 – 1856
Wars and battles 3
- Second War of Kappel · war · 1531
- Siege of Diu · battle · 1531
- Battle of Obertyn · battle · 1531
What ended in 1531
States that fell or were replaced, and wars and other things that ran past the year they began.
Wars and battles 1
- Wars of Kappel · war · 1529 – 1531
Born and died
By how many Wikipedias write about them.
Born in 1531 4
- Mohammad Khodabanda · ruler · 1531 – 1595
- António, Prior of Crato · ruler · 1531 – 1595
- Ilie II Rareș · ruler · 1531 – 1553
- Ștefan VI Rareș · ruler · 1531 – 1552
Died in 1531 3
- Babur · monarch · 1483 – 1531
- Huldrych Zwingli · theologian · 1484 – 1531
- Louise of Savoy · politician · 1476 – 1531
Standing in 1531
The states the atlas holds as standing that year, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office where the record dates it.
Europe236 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustav Vasa, Monarch of Sweden since 1523
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick I of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1523
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Henry II of Navarre, French co-prince of Andorra since 1517
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Giacomo di Lodovico Calcigni, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1530 and Pier Leone di Fabrizio Corbelli, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1530
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor since 1519
- Prussia · 1525 – 1933
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
and 226 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa60 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1520
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Dawit II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1508
- Songhai Empire · 1464 – 1591 · Askia Musa, King of Songhai since 1529 and Askia Mohammad Benkan, King of Songhai since 1531
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Hafsid dynasty · 1229 – 1574 · Abu Abdallah Muhammad V al-Hasan, Hafsid sultan since 1526
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
- Funj Sultanate · 1505 – 1821 · Amara Dunqas, Sultan of Sennar since 1505
and 50 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa25 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Afonso I of Kongo, Manikongo since 1509
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Esigie, Oba of Benin since 1504
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Umar Din, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1526 and Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1527
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Ankole · 1500 – 1967
- Pate Island · 1300 – 1895
and 15 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia87 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Babur, Mughal emperor since 1526 and Humayun, Mughal emperor since 1531
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Achyuta Deva Raya, head of state since 1529
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Astrakhan Khanate · 1466 – 1556
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Takhir Khan, Kazakh khan since 1523
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamaraja Wodeyar III, Maharaja of Mysore since 1513
- Nogai Horde · 1440 – 1634
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
and 77 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia65 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Jiajing Emperor, Emperor of China since 1521
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Jungjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1506
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707 · Photisarath, king of Lan Xang since 1520
- Aceh Sultanate · 1496 – 1903 · Salahuddin of Aceh, Sultan of Aceh Sultanate since 1530
- Sultanate of Sulu · 1405 – 1915
and 55 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania7 states
- Inca Empire · 1438 – 1572 · Huáscar, Sapa Inca since 1527
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Governorate of New Castile · 1528 – 1542 · Charles V, King since 1516
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Muisca Confederations · 800 – 1540 · Nemequene, Various titles since 1490 and Quemuenchatocha, Various titles since 1490
Location unknown20 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Kingdom of Sitawaka · 1521 – 1594 · Mayadunne of Sitawaka, King of Sitawaka since 1521
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Carlo II, Duke of Savoy, Duke of Savoy since 1504
- Venetian Cyprus · 1489 – 1571
and 10 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1506 – 1556: every state, war and life of 1531 and the years either side, region by region.
- On the map in 1531: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.