Decade · 1530 – 1539
The world in the 1530s
From 1530 to 1539 the atlas holds 514 states standing at some time. 54 things began - The Prince, French colonial empire and Denmark–Norway among them - and 19 ended; 91 people were born and 58 died, 2 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1530s
By kind, the best known first.
States 18
- French colonial empire · state · 1534 – 1980
- Denmark–Norway · state · 1536 – 1814
- Danish overseas colonies · state · 1536 – 1953
- Duchy of Florence · state · 1532 – 1569
- Duchy of Mantua · state · 1530 – 1797
- Kaabu · state · 1537 – 1867
- Neo-Inca State · state · 1537 – 1572
- Nueva Galicia · state · 1531 – 1825
and 10 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 27
- Battle of Preveza · battle · 1538
- Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire · battle · 1532 – 1572
- Ottoman–Safavid War · war · 1532 – 1555
- Battle of Cajamarca · battle · 1532
- Conquest of Tunis · battle · 1535
- Siege of Kőszeg · battle · 1532
- Count's Feud · war · 1534 – 1536
- Ottoman–Portuguese confrontations · war · 1538 – 1718
and 19 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 4
- Münster rebellion · unrest · 1534 – 1535
- Pilgrimage of Grace · unrest · 1536
- Sack of Mahón · atrocity · 1535
- Revolt of Ghent · unrest · 1539 – 1540
Natural disasters 2
- St. Felix's flood · disaster · 1530
- The year-round heat and drought of 1540 in Europe · disaster · 1539 – 1540
Treaties 1
- Truce of Constantinople · treaty · 1533
Works and ideas 2
- The Prince · literature · 1532
- Rhumb line · discovery · 1537
What ended in the 1530s
States 7
- Serbian Despotate · state · 1402 – 1537
- Shirvanshahs · state · 861 – 1538
- Purépecha Empire · state · 1300 – 1530
- Duchy of Opole · state · 1172 – 1532
- Hussain Shahi dynasty · state · 1534 – 1539
- Marquisate of Mantua · state · 1433 – 1530
- Spanish Tripoli · state · 1510 – 1530
Wars and battles 10
- War of the League of Cognac · war · 1526 – 1530
- Count's Feud · war · 1534 – 1536
- Inca Civil War · war · 1529 – 1532
- Italian War of 1536–1538 · war · 1536 – 1538
- Siege of Florence · battle · 1529 – 1530
- Siege of Cusco · battle · 1536 – 1537
- Moldavian–Ottoman Wars · war · 1420 – 1538
- Siege of Klis · battle · 1536 – 1537
and 2 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Münster rebellion · unrest · 1534 – 1535
- Dalecarlian rebellions · unrest · 1524 – 1533
Born and died
Born 91
- Elizabeth I · ruler · 1533 – 1603
- Michel de Montaigne · philosopher · 1533 – 1592
- Ivan the Terrible · politician · 1530 – 1584
- Edward VI · monarch · 1537 – 1553
- Pope Leo XI · diplomat · 1535 – 1605
- Pope Clement VIII · diplomat · 1536 – 1605
- William the Silent · military leader · 1533 – 1584
- Oda Nobunaga · military leader · 1534 – 1582
- Pope Gregory XIV · politician · 1535 – 1591
- Lady Jane Grey · ruler · 1537 – 1554
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi · politician · 1537 – 1598
- Jean Bodin · philosopher · 1530 – 1596
- Stephen Báthory · politician · 1533 – 1586
- John III of Sweden · monarch · 1537 – 1592
- Frederick II of Denmark · ruler · 1534 – 1588
- Erik XIV · monarch · 1533 – 1577
and 75 more in the atlas.
Died 58
- Erasmus · philosopher · 1466 – 1536
- Thomas More · statesperson · 1478 – 1535
- Babur · monarch · 1483 – 1531
- Guru Nanak · religious leader · 1469 – 1539
- Anne Boleyn · composer · 1501 – 1536
- Huldrych Zwingli · theologian · 1484 – 1531
- Ludovico Ariosto · poet · 1474 – 1533
- Catherine of Aragon · diplomat · 1485 – 1536
- Pope Clement VII · religious leader · 1478 – 1534
- Atahualpa · ruler · 1500 – 1533
- Vasili III of Russia · statesperson · 1479 – 1533
- Thomas Wolsey · statesperson · 1473 – 1530
- Isabella of Portugal · politician · 1503 – 1539
- Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha · politician · 1495 – 1536
- Frederick I of Denmark · monarch · 1471 – 1533
- Diego de Almagro · explorer · 1475 – 1538
and 42 more in the atlas.
States of the 1530s
The states that stood at some time in the 1530s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1530.
Europe243 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Gustav Vasa, Monarch of Sweden since 1523
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick I of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1523
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Joan d'Espés, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1515 and Henry II of Navarre, French co-prince of Andorra since 1517
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Antonio di Pietro Tosini, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1529 and Lodovico di Pietro Calcigni, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1529
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor since 1519
and 235 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Suleiman the Magnificent, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1520
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Dawit II, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1508
- Songhai Empire · 1464 – 1591 · Askia Musa, King of Songhai since 1529
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Tahmasp I, list of Safavid monarchs since 1524
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
- Hafsid dynasty · 1229 – 1574 · Abu Abdallah Muhammad V al-Hasan, Hafsid sultan since 1526
and 54 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa25 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Afonso I of Kongo, Manikongo since 1509
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897 · Esigie, Oba of Benin since 1504
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Umar Din, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1526 and Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1527
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
and 17 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia89 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Babur, Mughal emperor since 1526
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Achyuta Deva Raya, head of state since 1529
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Astrakhan Khanate · 1466 – 1556
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Takhir Khan, Kazakh khan since 1523
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Chamaraja Wodeyar III, Maharaja of Mysore since 1513
and 81 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia66 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Jiajing Emperor, Emperor of China since 1521
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Jungjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1506
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Lan Xang · 1354 – 1707 · Photisarath, king of Lan Xang since 1520
and 58 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania9 states
- Inca Empire · 1438 – 1572 · Huáscar, Sapa Inca since 1527
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530 · Tangaxuan II, Irecha since 1520
- Neo-Inca State · 1537 – 1572
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Governorate of New Castile · 1528 – 1542 · Charles V, King since 1516
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
and 1 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown20 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Kingdom of Sitawaka · 1521 – 1594 · Mayadunne of Sitawaka, King of Sitawaka since 1521
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
and 12 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1510 – 1559: every state, war and life of the 1530s, region by region.
- On the map in 1535: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.