State · 1567 – 1803
Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel
A state of 1567 – 1803 — 236 years in Europe. It replaced Landgraviate of Hesse and County of Schaumburg. It was replaced by Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg and followed by Electorate of Hesse. The atlas records 31 things within it — people 31. Its line of rulers holds 43 people, 6 with dated terms.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 236 years
- 1567 – 1803
- Rulers
- 43
- the landgrave
- Within it
- 31
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- County of Schaumburg · replaces
- Landgraviate of Hesse · replaces · 1264 – 1567
After it
- Electorate of Hesse · followed by
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg · replaced by · 1627 – 1834
Rulers
The line of landgrave - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels | 1567 – 1583 | 16 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| George I of Hesse-Darmstadt | 1567 – 1596 | 29 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg | 1567 – 1604 | 37 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt | 1596 – 1626 | 30 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | nephew or niece |
| George II of Hesse-Darmstadt | 1626 – 1661 | 35 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld | 1777 – 1803 | 26 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone |
43 rulers, 6 with terms dated as terms, covering 1567 – 1803. Median reign 29.5 years. 3 of 5 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
.svg/120px-Arms_of_the_house_of_Hesse-Kassel_(1736-1803).svg.png)
coat of arms, undatedArms of the house of Hesse-Kassel (1736-1803) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · MostEpic 
flag, undatedFlag of Hesse · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1500 – 15997 rows
- Philip I of Hesse · ruler · 1504 – 1567
- George I of Hesse-Darmstadt · ruler · 1547 – 1596
- Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt · ruler · 1577 – 1626
- Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg · ruler · 1537 – 1604
- Philip II of Hesse-Rheinfels · ruler · 1541 – 1583
- Countess Elisabeth of Leuchtenberg · ruler · 1537 – 1579
- Eleonore of Württemberg · ruler · 1552 – 1618
1600 – 169915 rows
- George II of Hesse-Darmstadt · ruler · 1605 – 1661
- Charles I of Hesse-Kassel · ruler · 1654 – 1730
- William VI of Hesse-Kassel · ruler · 1629 – 1663
- Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt · ruler · 1691 – 1768
- Sophie Eleonore of Saxony · ruler · 1609 – 1671
- Louis VI of Hesse-Darmstadt · ruler · 1630 – 1678
- Louis VII of Hesse-Darmstadt · ruler · 1658 – 1678
- William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg · ruler · 1625 – 1681
and 7 more in the atlas.
1700 – 17999 rows
- Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse · ruler · 1753 – 1830
- Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel · ruler · 1747 – 1837
- Frederick IV of Hesse-Homburg · ruler · 1724 – 1751
- Johann Peter Krafft · artist · 1780 – 1856
- Adolph, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld · ruler · 1743 – 1803
- Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg · ruler · 1779 – 1846
- Constantine, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg · ruler · 1716 – 1778
- Victor Amadeus, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg · ruler · 1779 – 1834
and 1 more in the atlas.
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood236 years
stood longer than 67% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median30 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 83% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record43
has more rulers on record than 97% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 3 causes the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1543 – 1827, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1685, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q168651 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.