Decade · 1420 – 1429
The world in the 1420s
From 1420 to 1429 the atlas holds 480 states standing at some time. 41 things began - Livonian language, Circassia and Ryukyu Kingdom among them - and 18 ended; 51 people were born and 47 died, 5 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1420s
By kind, the best known first.
States 9
- Livonian language · state · 1422 – 1563
- Circassia · state · 1427 – 1864
- Ryukyu Kingdom · state · 1429 – 1879
- Buganda · state · 1420 – 1966
- Uzbek Khanate · state · 1428 – 1471
- Lê dynasty · state · 1428 – 1788
- Kingdom of Mrauk U · state · 1429 – 1785
- Dual monarchy of England and France · state · 1422 – 1453
and 1 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 27
- Siege of Orléans · battle · 1428 – 1429
- Battle of Patay · battle · 1429
- Siege of Constantinople · battle · 1422
- Siege of Thessalonica · battle · 1422 – 1430
- Battle of Verneuil · battle · 1424
- Battle of the Herrings · battle · 1429
- Battle of Arbedo · battle · 1422
- Battle of Baugé · battle · 1421
and 19 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Vienna Gesera · atrocity · 1420
Natural disasters 1
- St. Elizabeth's flood · disaster · 1421
Treaties 3
- Treaty of Troyes · treaty · 1420
- Treaty of Melno · treaty · 1422
- Treaty of Delft · treaty · 1428
What ended in the 1420s
States 12
- Margravate of Meissen · state · 965 – 1423
- Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg · state · 1296 – 1423
- Aydinids · state · 1300 – 1426
- Germiyanids · state · 1300 – 1429
- Menteshe · state · 1261 – 1425
- Texcoco · state · 1202 – 1428
- Beylik of Teke · state · 1321 – 1423
- Albanian principalities · state · 1375 – 1421
and 4 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 5
- Siege of Orléans · battle · 1428 – 1429
- Appenzell Wars · war · 1401 – 1429
- Siege of Meaux · battle · 1421 – 1422
- Forty Years' War · war · 1385 – 1424
- Battle of Vyšehrad · battle · 1419 – 1420
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Lam Sơn uprising · unrest · 1418 – 1427
Born and died
Born 51
- Louis XI · politician · 1423 – 1483
- Henry VI of England · monarch · 1421 – 1471
- Christian I of Denmark · monarch · 1426 – 1481
- Władysław III of Poland · monarch · 1424 – 1444
- Casimir IV Jagiellon · ruler · 1427 – 1492
- Gentile Bellini · sculptor · 1429 – 1507
- Henry IV of Castile · monarch · 1425 – 1474
- Jean Fouquet · painter · 1420 – 1478
- Ferdinand I of Naples · person · 1423 – 1494
- Uzun Hasan · person · 1423 – 1478
- George of Poděbrady · ruler · 1420 – 1471
- Jingtai Emperor · ruler · 1428 – 1457
- Blanche II of Navarre · politician · 1424 – 1464
- Emperor Yingzong of Ming · ruler · 1427 – 1464
- Federico da Montefeltro · commander · 1422 – 1482
- Richard Neville · military leader · 1428 – 1471
and 35 more in the atlas.
Died 47
- Henry V of England · politician · 1386 – 1422
- Charles VI of France · monarch · 1368 – 1422
- Masaccio · painter · 1401 – 1428
- Mehmed I · monarch · 1386 – 1421
- Manuel II Palaiologos · politician · 1350 – 1425
- Yongle Emperor · ruler · 1360 – 1424
- Jan Žižka · military leader · 1360 – 1424
- Vasily I of Moscow · politician · 1372 – 1425
- Antipope Benedict XIII · religious leader · 1328 – 1423
- Stefan Lazarević · person · 1377 – 1427
- Hongxi Emperor · ruler · 1378 – 1425
- Ernest, Duke of Austria · politician · 1377 – 1424
- Taejong of Joseon · ruler · 1367 – 1422
- Charles III of Navarre · ruler · 1361 – 1425
- Khizr Khan · ruler · 1361 – 1421
- Tommaso Mocenigo · diplomat · 1343 – 1423
and 31 more in the atlas.
States of the 1420s
The states that stood at some time in the 1420s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1420.
Europe262 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Erik of Pomerania, Monarch of Sweden since 1396
- Denmark · 800 – present · Erik of Pomerania, Monarch of Denmark since 1396
- Andorra · 1278 – present · John I of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1413 and Francesc de Tovia, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1416
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
and 254 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa62 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Mehmed I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1413
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1391
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Timurid Empire · 1370 – 1507
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · Al-Mu'tadid II, Abbasid caliph since 1414
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Yeshaq I, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1414
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · Alexios IV of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1417
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492
and 54 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa16 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Adal Sultanate · 1415 – 1577 · Sabr ad-Din II, Sultan of the Adal Sultanate since 1415
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
and 8 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia66 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Deva Raya, head of state since 1406
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Yaduraya Wodeyar, Maharaja of Mysore since 1399
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Bahmani Kingdom · 1347 – 1527
- Moghulistan · 1347 – 1570 · Uwais Khan, Khan of Moghulistan since 1418
and 58 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia45 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Yongle Emperor, Emperor of China since 1402
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Sejong the Great, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1418
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431 · Ponhea Yat, King of the Khmer Empire since 1394
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527 · Wikramawardhana, 1st Maharaja of Majapahit since 1389
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Indravarman VI, king since 1400
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
and 37 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania14 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Chimalpopoca, tlatoani since 1417
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Chimalpopoca, tlatoani since 1417
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Viracocha Inca, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1410
- Tlaxcala · 1348 – 1520
and 6 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown15 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604 · Si Renfa, Ruler of Möng Mao since 1413
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861 · Amadeus VIII of Savoy, Duke of Savoy since 1416
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
and 7 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1400 – 1449: every state, war and life of the 1420s, region by region.
- On the map in 1425: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.