Decade · 1400 – 1409
The world in the 1400s
From 1400 to 1409 the atlas holds 492 states standing at some time. 30 things began - Spanish Empire, Battle of Ankara and Malacca Sultanate among them - and 16 ended; 60 people were born and 54 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1400s
By kind, the best known first.
States 13
- Spanish Empire · state · 1402 – 1899
- Malacca Sultanate · state · 1400 – 1511
- Oyo Empire · state · 1400 – 1905
- Sultanate of Sulu · state · 1405 – 1915
- Serbian Despotate · state · 1402 – 1537
- Gujarat Sultanate · state · 1407 – 1573
- Malwa Sultanate · state · 1401 – 1562
- Appenzell · state · 1403 – 1597
and 5 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 13
- Battle of Ankara · battle · 1402
- Ottoman Interregnum · war · 1402 – 1413
- Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War · war · 1409 – 1411
- Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War · war · 1407 – 1435
- Battle of Shrewsbury · battle · 1403
- Conquest of the Canary Islands · battle · 1402 – 1496
- Siege of Smyrna · battle · 1402
- Appenzell Wars · war · 1401 – 1429
and 5 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Glyndŵr rebellion · unrest · 1400 – 1415
Treaties 3
- Pact of Vilnius and Radom · treaty · 1401
- Treaty of Gallipoli · treaty · 1403
- Peace of Raciążek · treaty · 1404
What ended in the 1400s
States 11
- Maramureș · state · 1320 – 1402
- Artuqids · state · 1102 – 1409
- Trần dynasty · state · 1226 – 1400
- Principality of Chernihiv · state · 988 – 1402
- Moravian Serbia · state · 1365 – 1403
- Đại Việt · state · 1054 – 1400
- Tamna · state · 2337 BCE – 1404 CE
- Hồ dynasty · state · 1400 – 1407
and 3 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 5
- Timurid invasions of Georgia · war · 1386 – 1403
- Jingnan campaign · war · 1399 – 1402
- Siege of Constantinople · battle · 1394 – 1402
- Siege of Damascus · battle · 1400 – 1401
- Ming conquest of Đại Ngu · war · 1406 – 1407
Born and died
Born 60
- Johannes Gutenberg · inventor · 1400 – 1468
- Pope Pius II · diplomat · 1405 – 1464
- Leon Battista Alberti · mathematician · 1404 – 1472
- Skanderbeg · military leader · 1405 – 1468
- Nicholas of Cusa · astronomer · 1401 – 1464
- Murad II · monarch · 1404 – 1451
- Masaccio · painter · 1401 – 1428
- Charles VII of France · monarch · 1403 – 1461
- Constantine XI Palaiologos · ruler · 1404 – 1453
- John Hunyadi · politician · 1407 – 1456
- John II of Castile · monarch · 1405 – 1454
- Karl Knutsson · politician · 1409 – 1470
- Catherine of Valois · writer · 1401 – 1437
- Francesco I Sforza · ruler · 1401 – 1466
- René of Anjou · monarch · 1409 – 1480
- Basilios Bessarion · philosopher · 1403 – 1472
and 44 more in the atlas.
Died 54
- Geoffrey Chaucer · philosopher · 1343 – 1400
- Ibn Khaldun · philosopher · 1332 – 1406
- Timur · ruler · 1336 – 1405
- Bayezid I · ruler · 1354 – 1403
- Richard II of England · monarch · 1367 – 1400
- Pope Boniface IX · religious leader · 1356 – 1404
- Tokhtamysh · military leader · 1342 – 1406
- John VII Palaiologos · ruler · 1370 – 1408
- Philip the Bold · politician · 1342 – 1404
- Jianwen Emperor · ruler · 1377 – 1402
- Taejo of Joseon · ruler · 1335 – 1408
- Henry III of Castile · politician · 1379 – 1407
- Luo Guanzhong · writer · 1334 – 1400
- Isabella of Valois · person · 1389 – 1409
- Gian Galeazzo Visconti · politician · 1351 – 1402
- Louis I, Duke of Orléans · military personnel · 1372 – 1407
and 38 more in the atlas.
States of the 1400s
The states that stood at some time in the 1400s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1400.
Europe271 states
- France · 481 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · Margaret I of Denmark, Monarch of Sweden since 1389 and Erik of Pomerania, Monarch of Sweden since 1396
- Denmark · 800 – present · Margaret I of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1387 and Erik of Pomerania, Monarch of Denmark since 1396
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Galcerand de Vilanova, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1396 and Isabella of Foix, French co-prince of Andorra since 1398
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806
- Spanish Empire · 1402 – 1899
and 263 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa63 states
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Bayezid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1389
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Manuel II Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor since 1391 and Irene Gattilusio, Byzantine emperor since 1399
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Timurid Empire · 1370 – 1507 · Timur, Amir since 1370
- Mamluk Sultanate · 1250 – 1517 · An-Nasir Faraj, Sultan of Egypt since 1399
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Dawit I, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1382
- Empire of Trebizond · 1204 – 1461 · Manuel III of Trebizond, emperor of Trebizond since 1390
- Emirate of Granada · 1238 – 1492
and 55 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa15 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
- Sultanate of Ifat · 1285 – 1415 · Sa'ad ad-Din II, Sultan since 1376
- Kilwa Sultanate · 957 – 1513
- Pate Island · 1300 – 1895
and 7 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia64 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Delhi Sultanate · 1206 – 1526 · Mahmud Shah II, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1394
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950 · Yaduraya Wodeyar, Maharaja of Mysore since 1399
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Bahmani Kingdom · 1347 – 1527
- Tughlaq dynasty · 1320 – 1413 · Mahmud Shah II, Sultan of Hindustan (Sultan of Delhi) since 1394
and 56 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia48 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Jianwen Emperor, Emperor of China since 1398
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Jeongjong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1398 and Taejong of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1400
- Khmer Empire · 802 – 1431 · Ponhea Yat, King of the Khmer Empire since 1394
- Majapahit · 1293 – 1527 · Wikramawardhana, 1st Maharaja of Majapahit since 1389
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Simhavarman VI, king since 1390 and Indravarman VI, king since 1400
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767
- Malacca Sultanate · 1400 – 1511
and 40 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania14 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Tenochtitlan · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Huitzilihuitl, tlatoani since 1396
- Aztec Empire · 1325 – 1521 · Tlacacuitlahuatzin, tlatoani since 1395 and Huitzilihuitl, tlatoani since 1396
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Purépecha Empire · 1300 – 1530 · Tariácuri, Irecha since 1350
- Chimor · 850 – 1470
- Kingdom of Cusco · 1197 – 1438 · Yáhuar Huácac, Sapa Inca of the Kingdom of Cusco since 1380
- Tlaxcala · 1348 – 1520
and 6 more; every state of Americas and Oceania.
Location unknown17 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Burgraviate of Nuremberg · 1105 – 1486
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- House of Ögedei · 1200 – 1400
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe · 1220 – 1450
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604 · Si Hangfa, Ruler of Möng Mao since 1399
- Savoyard state · 1003 – 1861
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1380 – 1429: every state, war and life of the 1400s, region by region.
- On the map in 1405: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.