Century · 701 – 800
The world in the 8th century
From 701 to 800 the atlas holds 233 states standing at some time, 64 of them founded in it - Denmark and Vikings the best known - and 39 ending in it. 72 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - Reconquista, Battle of Tours and Battle of Talas the best known of the events; 243 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 701 to 800, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 8th century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 56
- Reconquista · war · 722 – 1492
- Battle of Tours · battle · 732
- Battle of Talas · battle · 751
- Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula · battle · 711 – 726
- Siege of Constantinople · battle · 717 – 718
- Battle of Covadonga · battle · 718 – 722
- Battle of Guadalete · battle · 711
- Battle of Roncevaux Pass · battle · 778
and 48 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 11
- An Lushan rebellion · unrest · 755 – 763
- Abbasid revolution · unrest · 746 – 750
- Berber Revolt · unrest · 739 – 743
- Massacre of Verden · atrocity · 782
- Council of Cannstatt · atrocity · 746
- Fujiwara no Hirotsugu rebellion · unrest · 740
- Fujiwara no Nakamaro Rebellion · unrest · 764
- Revolts of Zayd ibn Ali · unrest · 740
and 3 more in the atlas.
Famine and plague 1
- 735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic · plague · 734 – 737
Natural disasters 1
- 749 Galilee earthquake · disaster · 749
Treaties 3
- Donation of Pepin · treaty · 756
- Byzantine–Bulgarian treaty of 716 · treaty · 716
- Treaty of Orihuela · treaty · 713
States founded and fallen
Founded 64
- Denmark · state · 800 – present
- Vikings · state · 793 – 1332
- Abbasid Caliphate · state · 750 – 1258
- Papal States · state · 754 – 1870
- Kharijites · state · 751 – 762
- Carolingian Empire · state · 800 – 887
- Kingdom of Asturias · state · 718 – 910
- Heian period · state · 794 – 1185
- Frisians · state · 793 – 799
- Nara period · state · 710 – 794
- Umayyad state of Córdoba · state · 756 – 929
- Viking Age · state · 793 – 1066
- Uyghur Khaganate · state · 744 – 840
- Aghlabid dynasty · state · 800 – 909
and 50 more in the atlas.
Ended 39
- Umayyad Caliphate · state · 661 – 750
- Saxons · state · 283 – 799
- Teotihuacan · state · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Kharijites · state · 751 – 762
- Visigothic Kingdom · state · 476 – 718
- Austrasia · state · 511 – 751
- Frisians · state · 793 – 799
- Nara period · state · 710 – 794
- Neustria · state · 511 – 751
- Frisia · state · 612 – 787
- Kannauj · state · 732 – 771
- Asuka period · state · 538 – 710
- Chalukya dynasty · state · 543 – 753
- Kingdom of the Lombards · state · 568 – 774
and 25 more in the atlas.
Born in the 8th century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Li Bai · philosopher · 701 – 762
- Charlemagne · monarch · 747 – 814
- Al-Khwarizmi · astronomer · 750 – 846
- Abu Nuwas · poet · 762 – 814
- Du Fu · poet · 712 – 770
- Adi Shankara · philosopher · 788 – 820
- Harun al-Rashid · politician · 766 – 809
- Jabir ibn Hayyan · astronomer · 721 – 815
- Louis the Pious · monarch · 778 – 840
- Pope Leo III · writer · 750 – 816
- Al-Kindi · engineer · 796 – 870
- Pepin the Short · monarch · 714 – 768
- Pope Gregory IV · writer · 795 – 844
- Ahmad ibn Hanbal · theologian · 780 – 855
- Al-Shafi'i · theologian · 767 – 820
- Pope Stephen II · writer · 714 – 757
- Lothair I · monarch · 795 – 855
- Irene of Athens · politician · 752 – 803
- Abd al-Rahman I · military leader · 731 – 788
- Al-Ma'mun · ruler · 786 – 833
- Bai Juyi · politician · 772 – 846
- Constantine V · ruler · 718 – 775
- Nikephoros I · ruler · 750 – 811
- Ragnar Lodbrok · person · 751 – 801
and 219 more in the atlas.
States of the 8th century
Every state that stood at some time in the 8th century, by region, the best known first.
Europe98 states
- France · 481 – present
- Denmark · 800 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Vikings · 793 – 1332
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Republic of Venice · 697 – 1797
- Papal States · 754 – 1870
- Francia · 481 – 843
- Saxons · 283 – 799
- Kingdom of Wessex · 519 – 927
- Volga Bulgaria · 601 – 1240
- First Bulgarian Empire · 681 – 1018
and 86 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa35 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Abbasid Caliphate · 750 – 1258
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Umayyad Caliphate · 661 – 750
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Kharijites · 751 – 762
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Umayyad state of Córdoba · 756 – 929
- Aghlabid dynasty · 800 – 909
- Idrisid dynasty · 788 – 974
- Ifriqiya · 703 – 1705
and 23 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
South Asia36 states
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Tibetan Empire · 618 – 842
- Kannauj · 732 – 771
- Pala Empire · 750 – 1174
- Pallava dynasty · 275 – 897
- Chalukya dynasty · 543 – 753
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Rashtrakuta Empire · 753 – 982
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Pratihara dynasty · 800 – 1036
- Chera dynasty · 800 – 1102
- Western Ganga dynasty · 350 – 1000
and 24 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia32 states
- Tang dynasty · 618 – 907
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Silla · 57 BCE – 892 CE
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Heian period · 794 – 1185
- Nara period · 710 – 794
- Uyghur Khaganate · 744 – 840
- Parhae · 698 – 926
- Asuka period · 538 – 710
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Chenla · 550 – 706
- Kingdom of Nanzhao · 738 – 902
and 20 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania11 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Teotihuacan · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Sican culture · 700 – 1375
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Muisca Confederations · 800 – 1540
- Toltec Empire · 674 – 1122
- Kingdom of Nicoya · 800 – 1520
Location unknown21 states
- Avar Khaganate · 562 – 828
- Wu Zhou · 690 – 705
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Licchavis of Nepal · 400 – 750
- Old Saxony · 600 – 804
- Zunbil dynasty · 650 – 870
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Chavda dynasty · 690 – 942
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
- Airgíalla · 331 – 1585
- Kingdom of Munster · 101 BCE – 1138 CE
and 9 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 700 – 800: every state, war and life of the 8th century, region by region.
- On the map in 750: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.