Carolingian Empire

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Rulers

Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.

5 rulers, 5 with terms dated as terms, covering 800 – 887. Median reign 14 years. 2 of 4 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

• How long it stood87 years

  stood longer than 44% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

• Wars recorded per centurynone

  had more wars on record per century than 43% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

• How long a reign lasted, at the median14 years

  had longer reigns, at the median, than 45% of 1,083 states whose dated line can carry a median.

• Rulers on record5

  has more rulers on record than 60% of 2,060 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 8 causes the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.